"peroneus" meaning in Latin

See peroneus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /peˈro.ne.us/ [Classical-Latin], [pɛˈrɔneʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /peˈro.ne.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [peˈrɔːneus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “small bone of the leg, fibula”) + -eus (adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|la|περόνη|-eus|lang1=grc|pos2=adjectival suffix|t1=small bone of the leg, fibula}} Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “small bone of the leg, fibula”) + -eus (adjectival suffix) Head templates: {{la-adj|peroneus}} peroneus (feminine peronea, neuter peroneum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|peroneus}} Forms: peronea [feminine], peroneum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], peroneus [masculine, nominative, singular], peronea [feminine, nominative, singular], peroneum [neuter, nominative, singular], peroneī [masculine, nominative, plural], peroneae [feminine, nominative, plural], peronea [neuter, nominative, plural], peroneī [genitive, masculine, singular], peroneae [feminine, genitive, singular], peroneī [genitive, neuter, singular], peroneōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], peroneārum [feminine, genitive, plural], peroneōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], peroneō [dative, masculine, singular], peroneae [dative, feminine, singular], peroneō [dative, neuter, singular], peroneīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], peroneum [accusative, masculine, singular], peroneam [accusative, feminine, singular], peroneum [accusative, neuter, singular], peroneōs [accusative, masculine, plural], peroneās [accusative, feminine, plural], peronea [accusative, neuter, plural], peroneō [ablative, masculine, singular], peroneā [ablative, feminine, singular], peroneō [ablative, neuter, singular], peroneīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], peronee [masculine, singular, vocative], peronea [feminine, singular, vocative], peroneum [neuter, singular, vocative], peroneī [masculine, plural, vocative], peroneae [feminine, plural, vocative], peronea [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy, relational) fibular, peroneal Tags: Late-Latin, adjective, declension-1, declension-2, relational Categories (topical): Anatomy

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "peroneus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: peroneus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: peroneus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "περόνη",
        "3": "-eus",
        "lang1": "grc",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "small bone of the leg, fibula"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “small bone of the leg, fibula”) + -eus (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “small bone of the leg, fibula”) + -eus (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peronea",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneum",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peronea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peronea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peronea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peronee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peronea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peronea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peroneus"
      },
      "expansion": "peroneus (feminine peronea, neuter peroneum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peroneus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -eus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fibular, peroneal"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-peroneus-la-adj-cPRgOYBk",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fibular",
          "fibular"
        ],
        [
          "peroneal",
          "peroneal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, relational) fibular, peroneal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈro.ne.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛˈrɔneʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈro.ne.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈrɔːneus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peroneus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "peroneus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: peroneus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: peroneus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "περόνη",
        "3": "-eus",
        "lang1": "grc",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "small bone of the leg, fibula"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “small bone of the leg, fibula”) + -eus (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “small bone of the leg, fibula”) + -eus (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peronea",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneum",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peronea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peronea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peronea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peronee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peronea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peronea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peroneus"
      },
      "expansion": "peroneus (feminine peronea, neuter peroneum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peroneus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin relational adjectives",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -eus",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for quotations in Latin",
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fibular, peroneal"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fibular",
          "fibular"
        ],
        [
          "peroneal",
          "peroneal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, relational) fibular, peroneal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈro.ne.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛˈrɔneʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈro.ne.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈrɔːneus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peroneus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for peroneus meaning in Latin (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, peroneus/Latin",
  "path": [
    "peroneus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "peroneus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: peroneus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "peroneus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "peroneus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.