"peroneus" meaning in Latin

See peroneus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [pɛˈrɔ.ne.ʊs] [Classical-Latin], [peˈrɔː.ne.us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “small bone of the leg, fibula”) + Latin -eus (adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|grc:περόνη<t:small bone of the leg, fibula>|-eus<pos:adjectival suffix>|text=+|title=peroneus|tree=1}} From Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “small bone of the leg, fibula”) + Latin -eus (adjectival suffix). Head templates: {{la-adj|peroneus}} peroneus (feminine peronea, neuter peroneum); first/second-declension adjective, {{tlb|la|Late Latin}} (Late Latin) Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|peroneus}} Forms: peronea [feminine], peroneum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], peroneus [masculine, nominative, singular], peronea [feminine, nominative, singular], peroneum [neuter, nominative, singular], peroneī [masculine, nominative, plural], peroneae [feminine, nominative, plural], peronea [neuter, nominative, plural], peroneī [genitive, masculine, singular], peroneae [feminine, genitive, singular], peroneī [genitive, neuter, singular], peroneōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], peroneārum [feminine, genitive, plural], peroneōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], peroneō [dative, masculine, singular], peroneae [dative, feminine, singular], peroneō [dative, neuter, singular], peroneīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], peroneum [accusative, masculine, singular], peroneam [accusative, feminine, singular], peroneum [accusative, neuter, singular], peroneōs [accusative, masculine, plural], peroneās [accusative, feminine, plural], peronea [accusative, neuter, plural], peroneō [ablative, masculine, singular], peroneā [ablative, feminine, singular], peroneō [ablative, neuter, singular], peroneīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], peronee [masculine, singular, vocative], peronea [feminine, singular, vocative], peroneum [neuter, singular, vocative], peroneī [masculine, plural, vocative], peroneae [feminine, plural, vocative], peronea [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy, relational) fibular, peroneal Tags: Late-Latin, adjective, declension-1, declension-2, relational

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "peroneus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "grc:περόνη<t:small bone of the leg, fibula>",
        "4": "-eus<pos:adjectival suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "peroneus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “small bone of the leg, fibula”) + Latin -eus (adjectival suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “small bone of the leg, fibula”) + Latin -eus (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peronea",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneum",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peronea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneī",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneī",
          "peronei#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peronea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneī",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneī",
          "peronei#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneī",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneī",
          "peronei#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneōrum",
          "peroneorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneārum",
          "peronearum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneōrum",
          "peroneorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneō",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneō",
          "peroneo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneō",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneō",
          "peroneo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneīs",
          "peroneis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneōs",
          "peroneos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneās",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneās",
          "peroneas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peronea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneō",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneō",
          "peroneo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneā",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneā",
          "peronea#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneō",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneō",
          "peroneo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneīs",
          "peroneis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peronee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peronea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneī",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneī",
          "peronei#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peronea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peroneus"
      },
      "expansion": "peroneus (feminine peronea, neuter peroneum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Late Latin"
      },
      "expansion": "(Late Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peroneus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -eus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fibular, peroneal"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-peroneus-la-adj-cPRgOYBk",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fibular",
          "fibular"
        ],
        [
          "peroneal",
          "peroneal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, relational) fibular, peroneal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛˈrɔ.ne.ʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈrɔː.ne.us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peroneus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "peroneus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "grc:περόνη<t:small bone of the leg, fibula>",
        "4": "-eus<pos:adjectival suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "peroneus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “small bone of the leg, fibula”) + Latin -eus (adjectival suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “small bone of the leg, fibula”) + Latin -eus (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peronea",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneum",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peronea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneī",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneī",
          "peronei#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peronea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneī",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneī",
          "peronei#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneī",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneī",
          "peronei#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneōrum",
          "peroneorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneārum",
          "peronearum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneōrum",
          "peroneorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneō",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneō",
          "peroneo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneō",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneō",
          "peroneo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneīs",
          "peroneis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneōs",
          "peroneos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneās",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneās",
          "peroneas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peronea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneō",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneō",
          "peroneo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneā",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneā",
          "peronea#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneō",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneō",
          "peroneo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneīs",
          "peroneis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peronee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peronea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneī",
      "links": [
        [
          "peroneī",
          "peronei#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroneae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peronea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peroneus"
      },
      "expansion": "peroneus (feminine peronea, neuter peroneum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Late Latin"
      },
      "expansion": "(Late Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peroneus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
        "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Latin entries with etymology texts",
        "Latin entries with etymon",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin relational adjectives",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -eus",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Requests for quotations in Latin",
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fibular, peroneal"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fibular",
          "fibular"
        ],
        [
          "peroneal",
          "peroneal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, relational) fibular, peroneal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛˈrɔ.ne.ʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈrɔː.ne.us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peroneus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for peroneus meaning in Latin (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, peroneus/Latin",
  "path": [
    "peroneus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "peroneus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.