See pergula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pergurã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: pergurã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: pergurã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pârghie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pârghie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with early syncope of /ŭ/"
},
"expansion": "(with early syncope of /ŭ/)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pârghie (with early syncope of /ŭ/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pe̢rtya",
"3": "pe̢rkła"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pe̢rtya, pe̢rkła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: pe̢rtya, pe̢rkła"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "piérɣola",
"3": "pjẹ́lɣora"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: piérɣola, pjẹ́lɣora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: piérɣola, pjẹ́lɣora"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prégua"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: prégua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: prégua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pergola",
"3": "préula"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pergola, préula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lazio"
},
"expansion": "(Lazio)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pergola, préula (Lazio)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pergola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pergola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pergola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "pérrua"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: pérrua",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bari"
},
"expansion": "(Bari)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: pérrua (Bari)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "prèula"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: prèula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: prèula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "piergule"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: piergule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: piergule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vulgar Latin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*bercula",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*bercula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a sort of voicing metathesis"
},
"expansion": "(a sort of voicing metathesis)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*bercula (a sort of voicing metathesis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"10": "bé̢rtsẹ",
"2": "bergola",
"3": "be̢rχła",
"4": "be̢rχa",
"5": "be̢rχła",
"6": "be̢rϑa",
"7": "bé̢rfa",
"8": "be̢rkła",
"9": "berclla"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: bergola, be̢rχła, be̢rχa, be̢rχła, be̢rϑa, bé̢rfa, be̢rkła, berclla, bé̢rtsẹ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: bergola, be̢rχła, be̢rχa, be̢rχła, be̢rϑa, bé̢rfa, be̢rkła, berclla, bé̢rtsẹ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "bérko̢la"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: bérko̢la",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ticino"
},
"expansion": "(Ticino)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: bérko̢la (Ticino)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pjergull",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: pjergull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: pjergull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "פרגולה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pergula"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: פרגולה (pergula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: פרגולה (pergula)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pergula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pergula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pergula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pérgola",
"3": "pérgula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pérgola, pérgula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pérgola, pérgula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pérgola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pérgola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pérgola"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pérgas",
"3": "",
"4": "canoe"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pérgas (“canoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прагъ",
"3": "",
"4": "doorpost"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прагъ (pragŭ, “doorpost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forkr",
"3": "",
"4": "bar, stick"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forkr (“bar, stick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Has been compared to Lithuanian pérgas (“canoe”), Old Church Slavonic прагъ (pragŭ, “doorpost”), Old Norse forkr (“bar, stick”), but the meanings are too divergent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pergulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pergula<1>"
},
"expansion": "pergula f (genitive pergulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pergula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 26 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A booth, stall or shop in front of a house"
],
"id": "en-pergula-la-noun-Esje~eGj",
"links": [
[
"booth",
"booth"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
],
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 65 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hut or hovel"
],
"id": "en-pergula-la-noun-~xZ~tyNY",
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"hovel",
"hovel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 26 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brothel"
],
"id": "en-pergula-la-noun-Vq3ycPhC",
"links": [
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 26 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pergola"
],
"id": "en-pergula-la-noun-1v0drhX-",
"links": [
[
"pergola",
"pergola"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ɡu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrɡʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ɡu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrɡulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pergula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pergurã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: pergurã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: pergurã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pârghie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pârghie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with early syncope of /ŭ/"
},
"expansion": "(with early syncope of /ŭ/)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pârghie (with early syncope of /ŭ/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pe̢rtya",
"3": "pe̢rkła"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pe̢rtya, pe̢rkła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: pe̢rtya, pe̢rkła"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "piérɣola",
"3": "pjẹ́lɣora"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: piérɣola, pjẹ́lɣora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: piérɣola, pjẹ́lɣora"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prégua"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: prégua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: prégua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pergola",
"3": "préula"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pergola, préula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lazio"
},
"expansion": "(Lazio)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pergola, préula (Lazio)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pergola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pergola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pergola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "pérrua"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: pérrua",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bari"
},
"expansion": "(Bari)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: pérrua (Bari)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "prèula"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: prèula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: prèula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "piergule"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: piergule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: piergule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vulgar Latin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*bercula",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*bercula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a sort of voicing metathesis"
},
"expansion": "(a sort of voicing metathesis)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*bercula (a sort of voicing metathesis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"10": "bé̢rtsẹ",
"2": "bergola",
"3": "be̢rχła",
"4": "be̢rχa",
"5": "be̢rχła",
"6": "be̢rϑa",
"7": "bé̢rfa",
"8": "be̢rkła",
"9": "berclla"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: bergola, be̢rχła, be̢rχa, be̢rχła, be̢rϑa, bé̢rfa, be̢rkła, berclla, bé̢rtsẹ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: bergola, be̢rχła, be̢rχa, be̢rχła, be̢rϑa, bé̢rfa, be̢rkła, berclla, bé̢rtsẹ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "bérko̢la"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: bérko̢la",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ticino"
},
"expansion": "(Ticino)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: bérko̢la (Ticino)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pjergull",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: pjergull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: pjergull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "פרגולה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pergula"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: פרגולה (pergula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: פרגולה (pergula)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pergula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pergula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pergula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pérgola",
"3": "pérgula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pérgola, pérgula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pérgola, pérgula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pérgola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pérgola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pérgola"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pérgas",
"3": "",
"4": "canoe"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pérgas (“canoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прагъ",
"3": "",
"4": "doorpost"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прагъ (pragŭ, “doorpost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forkr",
"3": "",
"4": "bar, stick"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forkr (“bar, stick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Has been compared to Lithuanian pérgas (“canoe”), Old Church Slavonic прагъ (pragŭ, “doorpost”), Old Norse forkr (“bar, stick”), but the meanings are too divergent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pergulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pergula<1>"
},
"expansion": "pergula f (genitive pergulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pergula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A booth, stall or shop in front of a house"
],
"links": [
[
"booth",
"booth"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
],
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hut or hovel"
],
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"hovel",
"hovel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A brothel"
],
"links": [
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pergola"
],
"links": [
[
"pergola",
"pergola"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ɡu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrɡʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ɡu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛrɡulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pergula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pergula meaning in Latin (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.