See pergula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "pergurã"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"with early syncope of /ŭ/"
],
"word": "pârghie"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"Lazio"
],
"word": "préula"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"raw_tags": [
"Bari"
],
"word": "pérrua"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "prègula"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "piergule"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "pe̢rtya"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "pe̢rkła"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "piérgola"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "priégola"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "prégua"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"raw_tags": [
"Ticino"
],
"word": "bérko̢la"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "bergola"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "be̢rχła"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "be̢rχa"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "be̢rχła"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "be̢rϑa"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "bé̢rfa"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "be̢rkła"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "berclla"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "bé̢rtsẹ"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"a sort of voicing metathesis"
],
"word": "*bercula"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pjergull"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pérgas",
"3": "",
"4": "canoe"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pérgas (“canoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прагъ",
"3": "",
"4": "doorpost"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прагъ (pragŭ, “doorpost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forkr",
"3": "",
"4": "bar, stick"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forkr (“bar, stick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Has been compared to Lithuanian pérgas (“canoe”), Old Church Slavonic прагъ (pragŭ, “doorpost”), Old Norse forkr (“bar, stick”), but the meanings are too divergent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pergulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulārum",
"links": [
[
"pergulārum",
"pergularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulīs",
"links": [
[
"pergulīs",
"pergulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulās",
"links": [
[
"pergulās",
"pergulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulā",
"links": [
[
"pergulā",
"pergula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulīs",
"links": [
[
"pergulīs",
"pergulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pergula<1>"
},
"expansion": "pergula f (genitive pergulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pergula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 24 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A booth, stall or shop in front of a house"
],
"id": "en-pergula-la-noun-Esje~eGj",
"links": [
[
"booth",
"booth"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
],
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 70 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hut or hovel"
],
"id": "en-pergula-la-noun-~xZ~tyNY",
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"hovel",
"hovel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 24 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brothel"
],
"id": "en-pergula-la-noun-Vq3ycPhC",
"links": [
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 24 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pergola"
],
"id": "en-pergula-la-noun-1v0drhX-",
"links": [
[
"pergola",
"pergola"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr.ɡʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr.ɡu.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pergula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "pergurã"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"with early syncope of /ŭ/"
],
"word": "pârghie"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pergola"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"Lazio"
],
"word": "préula"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"raw_tags": [
"Bari"
],
"word": "pérrua"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "prègula"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "piergule"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "pe̢rtya"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "pe̢rkła"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "piérgola"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "priégola"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "prégua"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"raw_tags": [
"Ticino"
],
"word": "bérko̢la"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "bergola"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "be̢rχła"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "be̢rχa"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "be̢rχła"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "be̢rϑa"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "bé̢rfa"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "be̢rkła"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "berclla"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "bé̢rtsẹ"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"a sort of voicing metathesis"
],
"word": "*bercula"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pjergull"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pérgas",
"3": "",
"4": "canoe"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pérgas (“canoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прагъ",
"3": "",
"4": "doorpost"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прагъ (pragŭ, “doorpost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forkr",
"3": "",
"4": "bar, stick"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forkr (“bar, stick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Has been compared to Lithuanian pérgas (“canoe”), Old Church Slavonic прагъ (pragŭ, “doorpost”), Old Norse forkr (“bar, stick”), but the meanings are too divergent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pergulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pergula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulārum",
"links": [
[
"pergulārum",
"pergularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulīs",
"links": [
[
"pergulīs",
"pergulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulās",
"links": [
[
"pergulās",
"pergulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulā",
"links": [
[
"pergulā",
"pergula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulīs",
"links": [
[
"pergulīs",
"pergulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pergula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pergulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pergula<1>"
},
"expansion": "pergula f (genitive pergulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pergula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A booth, stall or shop in front of a house"
],
"links": [
[
"booth",
"booth"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
],
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hut or hovel"
],
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"hovel",
"hovel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A brothel"
],
"links": [
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pergola"
],
"links": [
[
"pergola",
"pergola"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr.ɡʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr.ɡu.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pergula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pergula meaning in Latin (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.