See perarduus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per-",
"3": "arduus",
"gloss2": "difficult, arduous"
},
"expansion": "per- + arduus (“difficult, arduous”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "per- + arduus (“difficult, arduous”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perardua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perardua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perardua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perardua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perardue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perardua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perardua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perarduus"
},
"expansion": "perarduus (feminine perardua, neuter perarduum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perarduus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with per-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very difficult"
],
"id": "en-perarduus-la-adj-LaPHDFp7",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈrar.du.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈrar.d̪u.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perarduus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per-",
"3": "arduus",
"gloss2": "difficult, arduous"
},
"expansion": "per- + arduus (“difficult, arduous”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "per- + arduus (“difficult, arduous”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perardua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perardua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perardua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perardua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perardue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perardua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perarduae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perardua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perarduus"
},
"expansion": "perarduus (feminine perardua, neuter perarduum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perarduus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms prefixed with per-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"very difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈrar.du.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈrar.d̪u.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perarduus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perarduus meaning in Latin (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.