See per se in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "per se",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: per se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: per se"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "per se",
"3": "persé<q:obsolete>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch: per se, (obsolete) persé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch: per se, (obsolete) persé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "per se",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: per se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: per se"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "per se",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: per se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: per se"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "per se",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: per se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: per se"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "11th century"
},
"expansion": "the 11th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "11th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 11th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per<t:by, through>",
"3": "sē<t:itself, himself, herself, themselves>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, per (“by, through”) + sē (“itself, himself, herself, themselves”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 11th century. By surface analysis, per (“by, through”) + sē (“itself, himself, herself, themselves”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "per sē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "per sē",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "per sē (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by itself; separately; alone"
],
"id": "en-per_se-la-adv-1bQpRK-n",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) by itself; separately; alone"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper ˈseː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr ˈs̠eː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper ˈse/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr ˈsɛː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "per se"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "per se",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: per se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: per se"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "per se",
"3": "persé<q:obsolete>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch: per se, (obsolete) persé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch: per se, (obsolete) persé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "per se",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: per se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: per se"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "per se",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: per se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: per se"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "per se",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: per se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: per se"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "11th century"
},
"expansion": "the 11th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "11th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 11th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per<t:by, through>",
"3": "sē<t:itself, himself, herself, themselves>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, per (“by, through”) + sē (“itself, himself, herself, themselves”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 11th century. By surface analysis, per (“by, through”) + sē (“itself, himself, herself, themselves”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "per sē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "per sē",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "per sē (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin compound terms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin multiword terms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"by itself; separately; alone"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) by itself; separately; alone"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈper ˈseː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr ˈs̠eː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper ˈse/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr ˈsɛː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "per se"
}
Download raw JSONL data for per se meaning in Latin (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.