"per annum" meaning in Latin

See per annum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /per ˈan.num/ [Classical], [pɛr ˈänːʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /per ˈan.num/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [pɛr ˈänːum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: In post-classical Latin (4th or 5th century) in reference to a sum of money due each year. Already in the 3rd century in the sense of "through the year". From the preposition per (“through; during”) + annum, the accusative singular of annus (“year”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|per||through; during}} per (“through; during”), {{m|la|annum}} annum, {{m|la|annus||year}} annus (“year”) Head templates: {{la-adv|per annum|-}} per annum (not comparable)
  1. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see per, annum; throughout the year Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-per_annum-la-adv-7POpLvo4 Categories (other): Latin links with redundant wikilinks, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. (proscribed) per annum; per year Tags: not-comparable, proscribed Related terms: annales, prō annō
    Sense id: en-per_annum-la-adv-2Qe8DI0s

Download JSON data for per annum meaning in Latin (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "per",
        "3": "",
        "4": "through; during"
      },
      "expansion": "per (“through; during”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "annum"
      },
      "expansion": "annum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "annus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "annus (“year”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In post-classical Latin (4th or 5th century) in reference to a sum of money due each year.\nAlready in the 3rd century in the sense of \"through the year\". From the preposition per (“through; during”) + annum, the accusative singular of annus (“year”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "per annum",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "per annum (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The stars ran their courses free and unmarked throughout the year ; yet everybody agreed that they were gods.",
          "ref": "1st century BC or AD, Ovid, Fasti, I, 1f. and III, 111f.; ed. and transl.: Ovid's Fasti with an English translation by Sir James George Frazer, 1959, p. 2f. and p. 128f.",
          "roman": "sidera ; constabat sed tamen esse deos.",
          "text": "Tempera cum causis Latium digesta per annum\nlapsaque sub terras ortaque signa canam.\nThe order of the calendar throughout the Latin year, its causes, and the starry signs that set beneath the earth and rise again, of these I'll sing.\nlibera currebant et inobservata per annum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see per, annum; throughout the year"
      ],
      "id": "en-per_annum-la-adv-7POpLvo4",
      "links": [
        [
          "per",
          "per#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "annum",
          "annus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "per annum; per year"
      ],
      "id": "en-per_annum-la-adv-2Qe8DI0s",
      "links": [
        [
          "per annum",
          "per annum#English"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(proscribed) per annum; per year"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 62",
          "word": "annales"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 62",
          "word": "prō annō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/per ˈan.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛr ˈänːʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per ˈan.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛr ˈänːum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "per annum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin multiword terms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin uncomparable adverbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "per",
        "3": "",
        "4": "through; during"
      },
      "expansion": "per (“through; during”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "annum"
      },
      "expansion": "annum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "annus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "annus (“year”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In post-classical Latin (4th or 5th century) in reference to a sum of money due each year.\nAlready in the 3rd century in the sense of \"through the year\". From the preposition per (“through; during”) + annum, the accusative singular of annus (“year”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "per annum",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "per annum (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "annales"
    },
    {
      "word": "prō annō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The stars ran their courses free and unmarked throughout the year ; yet everybody agreed that they were gods.",
          "ref": "1st century BC or AD, Ovid, Fasti, I, 1f. and III, 111f.; ed. and transl.: Ovid's Fasti with an English translation by Sir James George Frazer, 1959, p. 2f. and p. 128f.",
          "roman": "sidera ; constabat sed tamen esse deos.",
          "text": "Tempera cum causis Latium digesta per annum\nlapsaque sub terras ortaque signa canam.\nThe order of the calendar throughout the Latin year, its causes, and the starry signs that set beneath the earth and rise again, of these I'll sing.\nlibera currebant et inobservata per annum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see per, annum; throughout the year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "per",
          "per#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "annum",
          "annus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin proscribed terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "per annum; per year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "per annum",
          "per annum#English"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(proscribed) per annum; per year"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/per ˈan.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛr ˈänːʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per ˈan.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛr ˈänːum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "per annum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.