"paraveredus" meaning in Latin

See paraveredus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pa.ra.u̯eˈreː.dus/ [Classical-Latin], [päräu̯ɛˈreːd̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /pa.ra.veˈre.dus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [päräveˈrɛːd̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + verēdus, perhaps an analogical formation to parhippus from Ancient Greek πάριππος (párippos). Cf. epiraedium (“cart, barrow”), similarly formed of a Greek prefix and a Gaulish root, which may indicate a Gallo-Greek provenance in both cases. Etymology templates: {{af|la|παρά|verēdus|lang1=grc}} Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + verēdus, {{der|la|grc|πάριππος}} Ancient Greek πάριππος (párippos), {{der|la|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish Head templates: {{la-noun|paraverēdus<2>}} paraverēdus m (genitive paraverēdī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|paraverēdus<2>}} Forms: paraverēdus [canonical, masculine], paraverēdī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], paraverēdus [nominative, singular], paraverēdī [nominative, plural], paraverēdī [genitive, singular], paraverēdōrum [genitive, plural], paraverēdō [dative, singular], paraverēdīs [dative, plural], paraverēdum [accusative, singular], paraverēdōs [accusative, plural], paraverēdō [ablative, singular], paraverēdīs [ablative, plural], paraverēde [singular, vocative], paraverēdī [plural, vocative]
  1. (Late Latin) a horse for travel off public roads or to out of the way places Tags: Late-Latin, declension-2 Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-paraveredus-la-noun-DNwusWmd Disambiguation of Horses: 48 52 Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. (Late Latin) a horse for travel off public roads or to out of the way places
    (specifically) a gift of palfrey (such a horse offered as a tribute by provincials to visiting public officials)
    Tags: Late-Latin, declension-2, specifically Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-paraveredus-la-noun-XLhV~bxE Disambiguation of Horses: 48 52 Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: paraveridus, paravaredus, paraverendus, paravendus, paraferedus, parafredus [Medieval-Latin] Related terms: verēdārius, verēdus
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "palefreid"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: palefreid, palefrei, palefroi, palefroid\n→ Middle Dutch: palefroot\nDutch: palefroot\n→ Middle English: palfrey\nEnglish: palfrey\nMiddle French: palefroy\nFrench: palefroi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: palefreid, palefrei, palefroi, palefroid\n→ Middle Dutch: palefroot\nDutch: palefroot\n→ Middle English: palfrey\nEnglish: palfrey\nMiddle French: palefroy\nFrench: palefroi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "palafré"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: palafré",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: palafré"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "palafrè",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: palafrè, palafré (Valencia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: palafrè, palafré (Valencia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "palafrén",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: palafrén",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: palafrén"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "palafreno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: palafreno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: palafreno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "palafrém",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: palafrém",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: palafrém"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "palafrén",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: palafrén",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: palafrén"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "παραβέρεδος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: παραβέρεδος (parabéredos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: παραβέρεδος (parabéredos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*parafred",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *parafred",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *parafred (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "παρά",
        "3": "verēdus",
        "lang1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + verēdus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πάριππος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάριππος (párippos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + verēdus, perhaps an analogical formation to parhippus from Ancient Greek πάριππος (párippos). Cf. epiraedium (“cart, barrow”), similarly formed of a Greek prefix and a Gaulish root, which may indicate a Gallo-Greek provenance in both cases.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paraverēdus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēdī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēdus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēdōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēdōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paraverēdus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "paraverēdus m (genitive paraverēdī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paraverēdus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verēdārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verēdus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "la:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a horse for travel off public roads or to out of the way places"
      ],
      "id": "en-paraveredus-la-noun-DNwusWmd",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "out of the way",
          "out of the way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) a horse for travel off public roads or to out of the way places"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "la:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a horse for travel off public roads or to out of the way places",
        "a gift of palfrey (such a horse offered as a tribute by provincials to visiting public officials)"
      ],
      "id": "en-paraveredus-la-noun-XLhV~bxE",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "out of the way",
          "out of the way"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "palfrey",
          "palfrey"
        ],
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute#English"
        ],
        [
          "provincial",
          "provincial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) a horse for travel off public roads or to out of the way places",
        "(specifically) a gift of palfrey (such a horse offered as a tribute by provincials to visiting public officials)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ra.u̯eˈreː.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päräu̯ɛˈreːd̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ra.veˈre.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päräveˈrɛːd̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paraveridus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paravaredus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paraverendus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paravendus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paraferedus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "parafredus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paraveredus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 5-syllable words",
    "Latin compound terms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Horses"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "palefreid"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: palefreid, palefrei, palefroi, palefroid\n→ Middle Dutch: palefroot\nDutch: palefroot\n→ Middle English: palfrey\nEnglish: palfrey\nMiddle French: palefroy\nFrench: palefroi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: palefreid, palefrei, palefroi, palefroid\n→ Middle Dutch: palefroot\nDutch: palefroot\n→ Middle English: palfrey\nEnglish: palfrey\nMiddle French: palefroy\nFrench: palefroi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "palafré"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: palafré",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: palafré"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "palafrè",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: palafrè, palafré (Valencia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: palafrè, palafré (Valencia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "palafrén",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: palafrén",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: palafrén"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "palafreno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: palafreno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: palafreno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "palafrém",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: palafrém",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: palafrém"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "palafrén",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: palafrén",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: palafrén"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "παραβέρεδος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: παραβέρεδος (parabéredos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: παραβέρεδος (parabéredos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*parafred",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *parafred",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *parafred (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "παρά",
        "3": "verēdus",
        "lang1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + verēdus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πάριππος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάριππος (párippos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + verēdus, perhaps an analogical formation to parhippus from Ancient Greek πάριππος (párippos). Cf. epiraedium (“cart, barrow”), similarly formed of a Greek prefix and a Gaulish root, which may indicate a Gallo-Greek provenance in both cases.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paraverēdus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēdī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēdus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēdōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēdōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēdīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraverēdī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paraverēdus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "paraverēdus m (genitive paraverēdī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paraverēdus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "verēdārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "verēdus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a horse for travel off public roads or to out of the way places"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "out of the way",
          "out of the way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) a horse for travel off public roads or to out of the way places"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a horse for travel off public roads or to out of the way places",
        "a gift of palfrey (such a horse offered as a tribute by provincials to visiting public officials)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "out of the way",
          "out of the way"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "palfrey",
          "palfrey"
        ],
        [
          "tribute",
          "tribute#English"
        ],
        [
          "provincial",
          "provincial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) a horse for travel off public roads or to out of the way places",
        "(specifically) a gift of palfrey (such a horse offered as a tribute by provincials to visiting public officials)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ra.u̯eˈreː.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päräu̯ɛˈreːd̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ra.veˈre.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päräveˈrɛːd̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "paraveridus"
    },
    {
      "word": "paravaredus"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraverendus"
    },
    {
      "word": "paravendus"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraferedus"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "parafredus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paraveredus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for paraveredus meaning in Latin (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.