See paraveredus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "palefreid"
},
"expansion": "Old French: palefreid, palefrei, palefroi, palefroid\n→ Middle Dutch: palefroot\nDutch: palefroot\n→ Middle English: palfrey\nEnglish: palfrey\nMiddle French: palefroy\nFrench: palefroi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: palefreid, palefrei, palefroi, palefroid\n→ Middle Dutch: palefroot\nDutch: palefroot\n→ Middle English: palfrey\nEnglish: palfrey\nMiddle French: palefroy\nFrench: palefroi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "palafré"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: palafré",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: palafré"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "palafrè",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: palafrè, palafré (Valencia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: palafrè, palafré (Valencia)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "palafrén",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: palafrén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: palafrén"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "palafreno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: palafreno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: palafreno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "palafrém",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: palafrém",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: palafrém"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "palafrén",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: palafrén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: palafrén"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παραβέρεδος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: παραβέρεδος (parabéredos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: παραβέρεδος (parabéredos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*parafred",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *parafred",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *parafred (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "παρά",
"3": "verēdus",
"lang1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + verēdus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πάριππος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάριππος (párippos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + verēdus, perhaps an analogical formation to parhippus from Ancient Greek πάριππος (párippos). Cf. epiraedium (“cart, barrow”), similarly formed of a Greek prefix and a Gaulish root, which may indicate a Gallo-Greek provenance in both cases.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paraverēdus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēdī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēdī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēdī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēdōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēdīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēdōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēdīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēdī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paraveridus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paravaredus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverendus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paravendus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paraferedus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "parafredus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paraverēdus<2>"
},
"expansion": "paraverēdus m (genitive paraverēdī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paraverēdus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verēdārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verēdus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a horse for travel off public roads or to out of the way places"
],
"id": "en-paraveredus-la-noun-DNwusWmd",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"out of the way",
"out of the way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) a horse for travel off public roads or to out of the way places"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "la:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a horse for travel off public roads or to out of the way places",
"a gift of palfrey (such a horse offered as a tribute by provincials to visiting public officials)"
],
"id": "en-paraveredus-la-noun-XLhV~bxE",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"out of the way",
"out of the way"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"palfrey",
"palfrey"
],
[
"tribute",
"tribute#English"
],
[
"provincial",
"provincial#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) a horse for travel off public roads or to out of the way places",
"(specifically) a gift of palfrey (such a horse offered as a tribute by provincials to visiting public officials)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa.ra.wɛˈreː.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pä.rä.veˈrɛː.d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "paraveredus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin compound terms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Horses"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "palefreid"
},
"expansion": "Old French: palefreid, palefrei, palefroi, palefroid\n→ Middle Dutch: palefroot\nDutch: palefroot\n→ Middle English: palfrey\nEnglish: palfrey\nMiddle French: palefroy\nFrench: palefroi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: palefreid, palefrei, palefroi, palefroid\n→ Middle Dutch: palefroot\nDutch: palefroot\n→ Middle English: palfrey\nEnglish: palfrey\nMiddle French: palefroy\nFrench: palefroi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "palafré"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: palafré",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: palafré"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "palafrè",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: palafrè, palafré (Valencia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: palafrè, palafré (Valencia)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "palafrén",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: palafrén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: palafrén"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "palafreno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: palafreno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: palafreno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "palafrém",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: palafrém",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: palafrém"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "palafrén",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: palafrén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: palafrén"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παραβέρεδος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: παραβέρεδος (parabéredos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: παραβέρεδος (parabéredos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*parafred",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *parafred",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *parafred (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "παρά",
"3": "verēdus",
"lang1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + verēdus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πάριππος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάριππος (párippos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + verēdus, perhaps an analogical formation to parhippus from Ancient Greek πάριππος (párippos). Cf. epiraedium (“cart, barrow”), similarly formed of a Greek prefix and a Gaulish root, which may indicate a Gallo-Greek provenance in both cases.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paraverēdus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēdī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēdī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēdī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēdōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēdīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēdōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēdīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverēdī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paraveridus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paravaredus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paraverendus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paravendus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paraferedus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "parafredus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paraverēdus<2>"
},
"expansion": "paraverēdus m (genitive paraverēdī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paraverēdus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "verēdārius"
},
{
"word": "verēdus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a horse for travel off public roads or to out of the way places"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"out of the way",
"out of the way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) a horse for travel off public roads or to out of the way places"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a horse for travel off public roads or to out of the way places",
"a gift of palfrey (such a horse offered as a tribute by provincials to visiting public officials)"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"out of the way",
"out of the way"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"palfrey",
"palfrey"
],
[
"tribute",
"tribute#English"
],
[
"provincial",
"provincial#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) a horse for travel off public roads or to out of the way places",
"(specifically) a gift of palfrey (such a horse offered as a tribute by provincials to visiting public officials)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa.ra.wɛˈreː.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pä.rä.veˈrɛː.d̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "paraveredus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paraveredus meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.