See paganus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pāgānismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pāgānitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sēmipāgānus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"word": "paien"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "pãngãn"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "paganu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pagà"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "païen"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "paian"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "pajan"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "păgǫn"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "pagán"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pagão"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "pagão"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "păgân"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "paganu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pajanu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pavanu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "pagàn"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pëganë"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pëgërë"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poganin"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pohan"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "págán"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"semantic loan",
"semantic loan"
],
"word": "*haiþīnaz"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "poganŭ",
"word": "поганъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "poganyj",
"word": "поганый"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pohanyj",
"word": "поганий"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "poganŭ",
"word": "поганъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pogány"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pogan"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pogan"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pohan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pagan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pāgus<t:area outside of a city, countryside>",
"4": "-ānus<t:of or pertaining to><pos:adjective-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pāgus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nLatin paganus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-nus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"paganus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"paganus\">\nFrom pāgus (“area outside of a city, countryside”) + -ānus (“of or pertaining to”, adjective-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin pāgus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nLatin paganus\nFrom pāgus (“area outside of a city, countryside”) + -ānus (“of or pertaining to”, adjective-forming suffix).\nCompare typologically agrestis, rūsticus. See cīvīlis for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāgānus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgāna",
"links": [
[
"pāgāna",
"pagana"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānum",
"links": [
[
"pāgānum",
"paganum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānus",
"links": [
[
"pāgānus",
"paganus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgāna",
"links": [
[
"pāgāna",
"pagana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānum",
"links": [
[
"pāgānum",
"paganum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānī",
"links": [
[
"pāgānī",
"pagani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānae",
"links": [
[
"pāgānae",
"paganae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgāna",
"links": [
[
"pāgāna",
"pagana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānī",
"links": [
[
"pāgānī",
"pagani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānae",
"links": [
[
"pāgānae",
"paganae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānī",
"links": [
[
"pāgānī",
"pagani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānōrum",
"links": [
[
"pāgānōrum",
"paganorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānārum",
"links": [
[
"pāgānārum",
"paganarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānōrum",
"links": [
[
"pāgānōrum",
"paganorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānō",
"links": [
[
"pāgānō",
"pagano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānae",
"links": [
[
"pāgānae",
"paganae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānō",
"links": [
[
"pāgānō",
"pagano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānīs",
"links": [
[
"pāgānīs",
"paganis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānum",
"links": [
[
"pāgānum",
"paganum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānam",
"links": [
[
"pāgānam",
"paganam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānum",
"links": [
[
"pāgānum",
"paganum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānōs",
"links": [
[
"pāgānōs",
"paganos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānās",
"links": [
[
"pāgānās",
"paganas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgāna",
"links": [
[
"pāgāna",
"pagana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānō",
"links": [
[
"pāgānō",
"pagano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānā",
"links": [
[
"pāgānā",
"pagana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānō",
"links": [
[
"pāgānō",
"pagano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānīs",
"links": [
[
"pāgānīs",
"paganis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgāne",
"links": [
[
"pāgāne",
"pagane#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgāna",
"links": [
[
"pāgāna",
"pagana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānum",
"links": [
[
"pāgānum",
"paganum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānī",
"links": [
[
"pāgānī",
"pagani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānae",
"links": [
[
"pāgānae",
"paganae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgāna",
"links": [
[
"pāgāna",
"pagana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pāgānus"
},
"expansion": "pāgānus (feminine pāgāna, neuter pāgānum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pāgānus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pāgānicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pāgātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pāgus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to the countryside, rural, rustic"
],
"id": "en-paganus-la-adj-yVI4VXRo",
"links": [
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 32 27 9 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 27 9 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 31 4 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 30 5 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rustic, unlearned"
],
"id": "en-paganus-la-adj-psqOZFuO",
"links": [
[
"unlearned",
"unlearned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) rustic, unlearned"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"broadly",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "la:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 27 9 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 27 9 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 31 4 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 30 5 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 50 3 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "la:Paganism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pagan, heathen"
],
"id": "en-paganus-la-adj-6H7XE~Am",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
],
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, Christianity) pagan, heathen"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paːˈɡaː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈɡaː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "paganus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pāgus<t:area outside of a city, countryside>",
"4": "-ānus<t:of or pertaining to><pos:adjective-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pāgus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nLatin paganus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-nus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"paganus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"paganus\">\nFrom pāgus (“area outside of a city, countryside”) + -ānus (“of or pertaining to”, adjective-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin pāgus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nLatin paganus\nFrom pāgus (“area outside of a city, countryside”) + -ānus (“of or pertaining to”, adjective-forming suffix).\nCompare typologically agrestis, rūsticus. See cīvīlis for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāgānus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānī",
"links": [
[
"pāgānī",
"pagani"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānus",
"links": [
[
"pāgānus",
"paganus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānī",
"links": [
[
"pāgānī",
"pagani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānī",
"links": [
[
"pāgānī",
"pagani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānōrum",
"links": [
[
"pāgānōrum",
"paganorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānō",
"links": [
[
"pāgānō",
"pagano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānīs",
"links": [
[
"pāgānīs",
"paganis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānum",
"links": [
[
"pāgānum",
"paganum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānōs",
"links": [
[
"pāgānōs",
"paganos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānō",
"links": [
[
"pāgānō",
"pagano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānīs",
"links": [
[
"pāgānīs",
"paganis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgāne",
"links": [
[
"pāgāne",
"pagane#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānī",
"links": [
[
"pāgānī",
"pagani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pāgānus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pāgānus m (genitive pāgānī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pāgānus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "57 BCE, Cicero, De domo sua 28.74",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"villager, countryman"
],
"id": "en-paganus-la-noun-I-i~Xhjj",
"links": [
[
"villager",
"villager"
],
[
"countryman",
"countryman"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 32 27 9 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 27 9 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 31 4 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 30 5 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "61 CE – c. 112 CE, Plinius Minor, Epistulae 10.18",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilian (as opposed to soldier)"
],
"id": "en-paganus-la-noun-SZy3T90J",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 9 10 15 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 9 10 15 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 10 8 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 12 10 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 9 6 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -anus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heathen, pagan"
],
"id": "en-paganus-la-noun-RffbpSNP",
"links": [
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
],
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) heathen, pagan"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paːˈɡaː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈɡaː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "paganus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -anus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Paganism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pāgānismus"
},
{
"word": "pāgānitās"
},
{
"word": "sēmipāgānus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"word": "paien"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "pãngãn"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "paganu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pagà"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "païen"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "paian"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "pajan"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "păgǫn"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "pagán"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pagão"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "pagão"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "păgân"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "paganu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pajanu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pavanu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "pagàn"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pëganë"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pëgërë"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poganin"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pohan"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "págán"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"semantic loan",
"semantic loan"
],
"word": "*haiþīnaz"
},
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "poganŭ",
"word": "поганъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "poganyj",
"word": "поганый"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pohanyj",
"word": "поганий"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "poganŭ",
"word": "поганъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pogány"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pogan"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pogan"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pohan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pagan"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pagan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pāgus<t:area outside of a city, countryside>",
"4": "-ānus<t:of or pertaining to><pos:adjective-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pāgus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nLatin paganus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-nus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"paganus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"paganus\">\nFrom pāgus (“area outside of a city, countryside”) + -ānus (“of or pertaining to”, adjective-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin pāgus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nLatin paganus\nFrom pāgus (“area outside of a city, countryside”) + -ānus (“of or pertaining to”, adjective-forming suffix).\nCompare typologically agrestis, rūsticus. See cīvīlis for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāgānus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgāna",
"links": [
[
"pāgāna",
"pagana"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānum",
"links": [
[
"pāgānum",
"paganum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānus",
"links": [
[
"pāgānus",
"paganus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgāna",
"links": [
[
"pāgāna",
"pagana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānum",
"links": [
[
"pāgānum",
"paganum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānī",
"links": [
[
"pāgānī",
"pagani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānae",
"links": [
[
"pāgānae",
"paganae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgāna",
"links": [
[
"pāgāna",
"pagana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānī",
"links": [
[
"pāgānī",
"pagani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānae",
"links": [
[
"pāgānae",
"paganae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānī",
"links": [
[
"pāgānī",
"pagani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānōrum",
"links": [
[
"pāgānōrum",
"paganorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānārum",
"links": [
[
"pāgānārum",
"paganarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānōrum",
"links": [
[
"pāgānōrum",
"paganorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānō",
"links": [
[
"pāgānō",
"pagano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānae",
"links": [
[
"pāgānae",
"paganae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānō",
"links": [
[
"pāgānō",
"pagano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānīs",
"links": [
[
"pāgānīs",
"paganis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānum",
"links": [
[
"pāgānum",
"paganum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānam",
"links": [
[
"pāgānam",
"paganam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānum",
"links": [
[
"pāgānum",
"paganum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānōs",
"links": [
[
"pāgānōs",
"paganos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānās",
"links": [
[
"pāgānās",
"paganas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgāna",
"links": [
[
"pāgāna",
"pagana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānō",
"links": [
[
"pāgānō",
"pagano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānā",
"links": [
[
"pāgānā",
"pagana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānō",
"links": [
[
"pāgānō",
"pagano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānīs",
"links": [
[
"pāgānīs",
"paganis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgāne",
"links": [
[
"pāgāne",
"pagane#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgāna",
"links": [
[
"pāgāna",
"pagana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānum",
"links": [
[
"pāgānum",
"paganum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānī",
"links": [
[
"pāgānī",
"pagani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānae",
"links": [
[
"pāgānae",
"paganae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgāna",
"links": [
[
"pāgāna",
"pagana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pāgānus"
},
"expansion": "pāgānus (feminine pāgāna, neuter pāgānum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pāgānus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pāgānicus"
},
{
"word": "pāgātim"
},
{
"word": "pāgus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to the countryside, rural, rustic"
],
"links": [
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rustic, unlearned"
],
"links": [
[
"unlearned",
"unlearned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) rustic, unlearned"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"broadly",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin",
"la:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"pagan, heathen"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
],
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, Christianity) pagan, heathen"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paːˈɡaː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈɡaː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "paganus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -anus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Paganism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pāgus<t:area outside of a city, countryside>",
"4": "-ānus<t:of or pertaining to><pos:adjective-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pāgus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nLatin paganus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-nus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"paganus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"paganus\">\nFrom pāgus (“area outside of a city, countryside”) + -ānus (“of or pertaining to”, adjective-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin pāgus\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nLatin paganus\nFrom pāgus (“area outside of a city, countryside”) + -ānus (“of or pertaining to”, adjective-forming suffix).\nCompare typologically agrestis, rūsticus. See cīvīlis for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāgānus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānī",
"links": [
[
"pāgānī",
"pagani"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānus",
"links": [
[
"pāgānus",
"paganus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānī",
"links": [
[
"pāgānī",
"pagani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānī",
"links": [
[
"pāgānī",
"pagani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānōrum",
"links": [
[
"pāgānōrum",
"paganorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānō",
"links": [
[
"pāgānō",
"pagano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānīs",
"links": [
[
"pāgānīs",
"paganis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānum",
"links": [
[
"pāgānum",
"paganum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānōs",
"links": [
[
"pāgānōs",
"paganos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānō",
"links": [
[
"pāgānō",
"pagano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānīs",
"links": [
[
"pāgānīs",
"paganis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgāne",
"links": [
[
"pāgāne",
"pagane#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pāgānī",
"links": [
[
"pāgānī",
"pagani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pāgānus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pāgānus m (genitive pāgānī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pāgānus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "57 BCE, Cicero, De domo sua 28.74",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"villager, countryman"
],
"links": [
[
"villager",
"villager"
],
[
"countryman",
"countryman"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "61 CE – c. 112 CE, Plinius Minor, Epistulae 10.18",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilian (as opposed to soldier)"
],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"heathen, pagan"
],
"links": [
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
],
[
"pagan",
"pagan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) heathen, pagan"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paːˈɡaː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈɡaː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "paganus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paganus meaning in Latin (16.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (e973cf0 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.