See paenumbra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penumbra"
},
"expansion": "English: penumbra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: penumbra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "penombra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: penombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: penombra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "penombra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: penombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: penombra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "penumbra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: penumbra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: penumbra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "penumbră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: penumbră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: penumbră"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "penumbra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: penumbra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: penumbra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paene",
"3": "umbra",
"t1": "almost",
"t2": "shade"
},
"expansion": "paene (“almost”) + umbra (“shade”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From paene (“almost”) + umbra (“shade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paenumbrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paenumbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenumbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenumbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenumbrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenumbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenumbrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenumbram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenumbrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenumbrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenumbrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenumbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paenumbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnumbra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paenumbra<1>"
},
"expansion": "paenumbra f (genitive paenumbrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paenumbra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penumbra, half-shade"
],
"id": "en-paenumbra-la-noun-UCPbOSEo",
"links": [
[
"penumbra",
"penumbra"
],
[
"half",
"half"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) penumbra, half-shade"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pae̯ˈnʊm.bra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnum.bra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "paenumbra"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penumbra"
},
"expansion": "English: penumbra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: penumbra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "penombra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: penombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: penombra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "penombra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: penombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: penombra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "penumbra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: penumbra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: penumbra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "penumbră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: penumbră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: penumbră"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "penumbra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: penumbra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: penumbra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paene",
"3": "umbra",
"t1": "almost",
"t2": "shade"
},
"expansion": "paene (“almost”) + umbra (“shade”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From paene (“almost”) + umbra (“shade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paenumbrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "paenumbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenumbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenumbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenumbrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenumbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenumbrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenumbram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenumbrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenumbrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paenumbrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paenumbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "paenumbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnumbra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paenumbra<1>"
},
"expansion": "paenumbra f (genitive paenumbrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paenumbra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin compound terms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"New Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"penumbra, half-shade"
],
"links": [
[
"penumbra",
"penumbra"
],
[
"half",
"half"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) penumbra, half-shade"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pae̯ˈnʊm.bra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnum.bra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "paenumbra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paenumbra meaning in Latin (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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