"paenitentia" meaning in Latin

See paenitentia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pae̯.niˈten.ti.a/ [Classical-Latin], [päe̯nɪˈt̪ɛn̪t̪iä] [Classical-Latin], /pe.niˈten.t͡si.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [peniˈt̪ɛnt̪͡s̪iä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From paenitēns (“repenting”), present active participle of paeniteō (“regret, repent”). In the Vulgate, used as the translation of Ancient Greek μετάνοια (metánoia, “repentance”), and found in the phrase paenitentiam ago (“do penance”) as a translation of μετανοέω (metanoéō, “repent”). Etymology templates: {{calque|la|grc|μετάνοια||repentance|notext=1}} Ancient Greek μετάνοια (metánoia, “repentance”) Head templates: {{la-noun|paenitentia<1>}} paenitentia f (genitive paenitentiae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|paenitentia<1>}} Forms: paenitentiae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], paenitentia [nominative, singular], paenitentiae [nominative, plural], paenitentiae [genitive, singular], paenitentiārum [genitive, plural], paenitentiae [dative, singular], paenitentiīs [dative, plural], paenitentiam [accusative, singular], paenitentiās [accusative, plural], paenitentiā [ablative, singular], paenitentiīs [ablative, plural], paenitentia [singular, vocative], paenitentiae [plural, vocative]
  1. repentance, penitence, regret Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Catholicism, Roman Catholicism Synonyms (repentance): paenitūdō, resipīscentia
    Sense id: en-paenitentia-la-noun-3TiAie6V Disambiguation of Catholicism: 47 48 5 Disambiguation of Roman Catholicism: 84 12 4 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 62 21 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 21 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 10 9 Disambiguation of 'repentance': 88 12
  2. (Ecclesiastical Latin) penance Tags: Ecclesiastical, Latin, declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Catholicism
    Sense id: en-paenitentia-la-noun-9c-ODLwP Disambiguation of Catholicism: 47 48 5 Categories (other): Ecclesiastical Latin, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 27 55 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: poenitentia, penitentia Derived forms: paenitentiālis Related terms: paenitendus, paenitēns, paeniteō, paenitūdō

Verb

IPA: /pae̯.niˈten.ti.a/ [Classical-Latin], [päe̯nɪˈt̪ɛn̪t̪iä] [Classical-Latin], /pe.niˈten.t͡si.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [peniˈt̪ɛnt̪͡s̪iä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From paenitēns (“repenting”), present active participle of paeniteō (“regret, repent”). In the Vulgate, used as the translation of Ancient Greek μετάνοια (metánoia, “repentance”), and found in the phrase paenitentiam ago (“do penance”) as a translation of μετανοέω (metanoéō, “repent”). Etymology templates: {{calque|la|grc|μετάνοια||repentance|notext=1}} Ancient Greek μετάνοια (metánoia, “repentance”) Head templates: {{head|la|participle form}} paenitentia
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of paenitēns Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, participle, plural, vocative Form of: paenitēns
    Sense id: en-paenitentia-la-verb-nWef8rnN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: poenitentia, penitentia

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paenitentiālis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "penitencia"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: penitencia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: penitencia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "penitència"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: penitència",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: penitència"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "penitänza"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: penitänza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: penitänza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "penitence"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: penitence",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "peneance",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "peneance",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: penitence, peneance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pénitence"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pénitence",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pénitence"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "penitence",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: penitence",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "penance",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "penance",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: penitence, penance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "penitince"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: penitince",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: penitince"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Pönitenz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Pönitenz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Pönitenz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pov",
            "2": "penitensa"
          },
          "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: penitensa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: penitensa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "penitenza"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: penitenza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: penitenza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmv",
            "2": "penitãs"
          },
          "expansion": "Karipúna Creole French: penitãs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karipúna Creole French: penitãs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "penitenza"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: penitenza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: penitenza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "peniténcia"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: peniténcia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: peniténcia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "pẽedença"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pẽedença",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pẽedença"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pedenza"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: pedenza",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "penitencia",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ penitencia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: pedenza, → penitencia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pendença"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pendença",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "penitência",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ penitência",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pendença, → penitência"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "penitensa"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: penitensa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: penitensa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "penitență"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: penitență",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: penitență"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "peneténscia",
            "3": "peneténtzia",
            "4": "penetéscia",
            "5": "peniténscia",
            "6": "peniténtzia",
            "7": "penitéssia"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: peneténscia, peneténtzia, penetéscia, peniténscia, peniténtzia, penitéssia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: peneténscia, peneténtzia, penetéscia, peniténscia, peniténtzia, penitéssia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "penitencia"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: penitencia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: penitencia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μετάνοια",
        "4": "",
        "5": "repentance",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μετάνοια (metánoia, “repentance”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From paenitēns (“repenting”), present active participle of paeniteō (“regret, repent”). In the Vulgate, used as the translation of Ancient Greek μετάνοια (metánoia, “repentance”), and found in the phrase paenitentiam ago (“do penance”) as a translation of μετανοέω (metanoéō, “repent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paenitentiae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenitentia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenitentiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenitentiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenitentiārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenitentiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenitentiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenitentiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenitentiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenitentiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenitentiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenitentia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenitentiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paenitentia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "paenitentia f (genitive paenitentiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paenitentia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paenitendus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paenitēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paeniteō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paenitūdō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 48 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Catholicism",
          "orig": "la:Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 12 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Roman Catholicism",
          "orig": "la:Roman Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Catholicism",
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "repentance, penitence, regret"
      ],
      "id": "en-paenitentia-la-noun-3TiAie6V",
      "links": [
        [
          "repentance",
          "repentance"
        ],
        [
          "penitence",
          "penitence"
        ],
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "sense": "repentance",
          "word": "paenitūdō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "sense": "repentance",
          "word": "resipīscentia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 55 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 48 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Catholicism",
          "orig": "la:Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penance"
      ],
      "id": "en-paenitentia-la-noun-9c-ODLwP",
      "links": [
        [
          "penance",
          "penance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ecclesiastical Latin) penance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pae̯.niˈten.ti.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päe̯nɪˈt̪ɛn̪t̪iä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.niˈten.t͡si.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peniˈt̪ɛnt̪͡s̪iä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poenitentia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "penitentia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paenitentia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μετάνοια",
        "4": "",
        "5": "repentance",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μετάνοια (metánoia, “repentance”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From paenitēns (“repenting”), present active participle of paeniteō (“regret, repent”). In the Vulgate, used as the translation of Ancient Greek μετάνοια (metánoia, “repentance”), and found in the phrase paenitentiam ago (“do penance”) as a translation of μετανοέω (metanoéō, “repent”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "paenitentia",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "paenitēns"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of paenitēns"
      ],
      "id": "en-paenitentia-la-verb-nWef8rnN",
      "links": [
        [
          "paenitēns",
          "paenitens#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pae̯.niˈten.ti.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päe̯nɪˈt̪ɛn̪t̪iä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.niˈten.t͡si.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peniˈt̪ɛnt̪͡s̪iä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poenitentia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "penitentia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paenitentia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 5-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participle forms",
    "Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Catholicism",
    "la:Roman Catholicism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "paenitentiālis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "penitencia"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: penitencia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: penitencia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "penitència"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: penitència",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: penitència"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "penitänza"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: penitänza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: penitänza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "penitence"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: penitence",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "peneance",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "peneance",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: penitence, peneance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pénitence"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pénitence",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pénitence"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "penitence",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: penitence",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "penance",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "penance",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: penitence, penance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "penitince"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: penitince",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: penitince"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Pönitenz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Pönitenz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Pönitenz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pov",
            "2": "penitensa"
          },
          "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: penitensa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: penitensa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "penitenza"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: penitenza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: penitenza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmv",
            "2": "penitãs"
          },
          "expansion": "Karipúna Creole French: penitãs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karipúna Creole French: penitãs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "penitenza"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: penitenza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: penitenza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "peniténcia"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: peniténcia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: peniténcia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "pẽedença"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pẽedença",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pẽedença"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pedenza"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: pedenza",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "penitencia",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ penitencia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: pedenza, → penitencia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pendença"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pendença",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "penitência",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ penitência",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pendença, → penitência"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "penitensa"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: penitensa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: penitensa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "penitență"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: penitență",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: penitență"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "peneténscia",
            "3": "peneténtzia",
            "4": "penetéscia",
            "5": "peniténscia",
            "6": "peniténtzia",
            "7": "penitéssia"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: peneténscia, peneténtzia, penetéscia, peniténscia, peniténtzia, penitéssia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: peneténscia, peneténtzia, penetéscia, peniténscia, peniténtzia, penitéssia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "penitencia"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: penitencia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: penitencia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μετάνοια",
        "4": "",
        "5": "repentance",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μετάνοια (metánoia, “repentance”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From paenitēns (“repenting”), present active participle of paeniteō (“regret, repent”). In the Vulgate, used as the translation of Ancient Greek μετάνοια (metánoia, “repentance”), and found in the phrase paenitentiam ago (“do penance”) as a translation of μετανοέω (metanoéō, “repent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paenitentiae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenitentia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenitentiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenitentiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenitentiārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenitentiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenitentiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenitentiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenitentiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenitentiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenitentiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenitentia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paenitentiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paenitentia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "paenitentia f (genitive paenitentiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paenitentia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "paenitendus"
    },
    {
      "word": "paenitēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "paeniteō"
    },
    {
      "word": "paenitūdō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "repentance, penitence, regret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repentance",
          "repentance"
        ],
        [
          "penitence",
          "penitence"
        ],
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ecclesiastical Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penance",
          "penance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ecclesiastical Latin) penance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pae̯.niˈten.ti.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päe̯nɪˈt̪ɛn̪t̪iä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.niˈten.t͡si.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peniˈt̪ɛnt̪͡s̪iä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "repentance",
      "word": "paenitūdō"
    },
    {
      "sense": "repentance",
      "word": "resipīscentia"
    },
    {
      "word": "poenitentia"
    },
    {
      "word": "penitentia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paenitentia"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 5-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participle forms",
    "Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Catholicism",
    "la:Roman Catholicism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μετάνοια",
        "4": "",
        "5": "repentance",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μετάνοια (metánoia, “repentance”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From paenitēns (“repenting”), present active participle of paeniteō (“regret, repent”). In the Vulgate, used as the translation of Ancient Greek μετάνοια (metánoia, “repentance”), and found in the phrase paenitentiam ago (“do penance”) as a translation of μετανοέω (metanoéō, “repent”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "paenitentia",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "paenitēns"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of paenitēns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paenitēns",
          "paenitens#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pae̯.niˈten.ti.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päe̯nɪˈt̪ɛn̪t̪iä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.niˈten.t͡si.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peniˈt̪ɛnt̪͡s̪iä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "poenitentia"
    },
    {
      "word": "penitentia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paenitentia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for paenitentia meaning in Latin (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.