See pabulum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pābulāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pābulārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pābulor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pābulōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "pola"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "poula"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "poulo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "pabbio"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "pabulo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "plaur"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pàbul"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pablum"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pabulum"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pábulo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pábulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāscō",
"3": "-bulum",
"alt1": "pā(scō)",
"t1": "to nourish"
},
"expansion": "pā(scō) (“to nourish”) + -bulum",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-dʰlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-dʰlom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pā(scō) (“to nourish”) + -bulum, or directly from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-dʰlom (*peh₂- + *-dʰlom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pābulum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pābula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pābula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pābula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pābulum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pābulum n (genitive pābulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pābulum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pābulātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pābulātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pābulātōrius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] freely / calling them and exhorting the weary insects to eat their familiar food.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.265",
"text": "[…] ultro / hortantem et fessas ad pabula nota vocantem",
"translation": "[…] freely / calling them and exhorting the weary insects to eat their familiar food.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food, nourishment, sustenance"
],
"id": "en-pabulum-la-noun-hzr4tLN1",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vīctus"
},
{
"word": "nūtrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "alimentum"
},
{
"word": "alimōnia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 66 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 47 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 66 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -bulum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fodder, pasture"
],
"id": "en-pabulum-la-noun-tf7KRjYm",
"links": [
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) fodder, pasture"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Cato Maior de Senectute 14.49",
"text": "Sī vērō habet aliquod tamquam pābulum studī atque doctrīnae, nihil est ōtiōsā senectūte iūcundius.\nIf, indeed, it possesses some nourishment, so to speak, for study and learning, nothing is more delightful than a leisurely old age.\n(Note how Cicero uses tamquam to signal that the word pābulum has a figurative meaning in this context.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nourishment for the mind, food for thought"
],
"id": "en-pabulum-la-noun-aMp92Mgs",
"links": [
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"food for thought",
"food for thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) nourishment for the mind, food for thought"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaː.bʊ.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaː.bu.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pabulum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -bulum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pābulāris"
},
{
"word": "pābulārius"
},
{
"word": "pābulor"
},
{
"word": "pābulōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "pola"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "poula"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "poulo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "pabbio"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "pabulo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "plaur"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pàbul"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pablum"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pabulum"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pábulo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pábulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāscō",
"3": "-bulum",
"alt1": "pā(scō)",
"t1": "to nourish"
},
"expansion": "pā(scō) (“to nourish”) + -bulum",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-dʰlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-dʰlom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pā(scō) (“to nourish”) + -bulum, or directly from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-dʰlom (*peh₂- + *-dʰlom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pābulum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pābula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pābula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pābula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pābulum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pābulum n (genitive pābulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pābulum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pābulātiō"
},
{
"word": "pābulātor"
},
{
"word": "pābulātōrius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] freely / calling them and exhorting the weary insects to eat their familiar food.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.265",
"text": "[…] ultro / hortantem et fessas ad pabula nota vocantem",
"translation": "[…] freely / calling them and exhorting the weary insects to eat their familiar food.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food, nourishment, sustenance"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vīctus"
},
{
"word": "nūtrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "alimentum"
},
{
"word": "alimōnia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fodder, pasture"
],
"links": [
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) fodder, pasture"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Cato Maior de Senectute 14.49",
"text": "Sī vērō habet aliquod tamquam pābulum studī atque doctrīnae, nihil est ōtiōsā senectūte iūcundius.\nIf, indeed, it possesses some nourishment, so to speak, for study and learning, nothing is more delightful than a leisurely old age.\n(Note how Cicero uses tamquam to signal that the word pābulum has a figurative meaning in this context.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nourishment for the mind, food for thought"
],
"links": [
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"food for thought",
"food for thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) nourishment for the mind, food for thought"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaː.bʊ.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaː.bu.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pabulum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pabulum meaning in Latin (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.