See pabulum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pābulāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pābulārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pābulor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pābulōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pàbul"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pàbul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pàbul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pablum",
"3": "pabulum"
},
"expansion": "English: pablum, pabulum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pablum, pabulum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "poula"
},
"expansion": "Galician: poula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: poula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pabbio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pabbio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pabbio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pábulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pábulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pábulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plaur"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: plaur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: plaur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pábulo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pábulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pábulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāscō",
"3": "bulum",
"alt1": "pā(scō)",
"gloss1": "I nourish"
},
"expansion": "pā(scō) (“I nourish”) + -bulum",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-dʰlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-dʰlom",
"name": "inherited"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pā(scō) (“I nourish”) + -bulum, or directly from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-dʰlom (*peh₂- + *-dʰlom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pābulum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pābula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pābula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pābula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pābulum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pābulum n (genitive pābulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pābulum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pābulātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pābulātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pābulātōrius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] freely / calling them and exhorting the weary insects to eat their familiar food.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.265",
"text": "[…] ultro / hortantem et fessas ad pabula nota vocantem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food, nourishment, sustenance"
],
"id": "en-pabulum-la-noun-hzr4tLN1",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vīctus"
},
{
"word": "nūtrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "alimentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 35",
"sense": "nourishment",
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "alimentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 35",
"sense": "nourishment",
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "alimōnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 35",
"sense": "nourishment",
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "alimōnium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 89 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 47 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 76 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -bulum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fodder, pasture"
],
"id": "en-pabulum-la-noun-tf7KRjYm",
"links": [
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) fodder, pasture"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nourishment for the mind, food for thought"
],
"id": "en-pabulum-la-noun-aMp92Mgs",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"food for thought",
"food for thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) nourishment for the mind, food for thought"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.bu.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːbʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.bu.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːbulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pabulum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -bulum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pābulāris"
},
{
"word": "pābulārius"
},
{
"word": "pābulor"
},
{
"word": "pābulōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pàbul"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pàbul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pàbul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pablum",
"3": "pabulum"
},
"expansion": "English: pablum, pabulum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pablum, pabulum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "poula"
},
"expansion": "Galician: poula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: poula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pabbio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pabbio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pabbio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pábulo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pábulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pábulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plaur"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: plaur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: plaur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pábulo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pábulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pábulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāscō",
"3": "bulum",
"alt1": "pā(scō)",
"gloss1": "I nourish"
},
"expansion": "pā(scō) (“I nourish”) + -bulum",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-dʰlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-dʰlom",
"name": "inherited"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pā(scō) (“I nourish”) + -bulum, or directly from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-dʰlom (*peh₂- + *-dʰlom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pābulum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pābula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pābula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pābulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pābula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pābulum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pābulum n (genitive pābulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pābulum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pābulātiō"
},
{
"word": "pābulātor"
},
{
"word": "pābulātōrius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] freely / calling them and exhorting the weary insects to eat their familiar food.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.265",
"text": "[…] ultro / hortantem et fessas ad pabula nota vocantem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food, nourishment, sustenance"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vīctus"
},
{
"word": "nūtrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "alimentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fodder, pasture"
],
"links": [
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) fodder, pasture"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nourishment for the mind, food for thought"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"food for thought",
"food for thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) nourishment for the mind, food for thought"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.bu.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːbʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.bu.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːbulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "nourishment",
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "alimentum"
},
{
"sense": "nourishment",
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "alimōnia"
},
{
"sense": "nourishment",
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "alimōnium"
}
],
"word": "pabulum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pabulum meaning in Latin (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.