See orbicularis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "orbicularis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "orbiculus<t:small disk>",
"4": "-āris<t:-ar><pos:adjectival suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "orbiculāris",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin orbis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin orbiculus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin orbiculāris\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"orbiculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-ar\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"orbiculāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"orbiculāris\">\nFrom orbiculus (“small disk”) + -āris (“-ar”, adjectival suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin orbis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin orbiculus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin orbiculāris\nFrom orbiculus (“small disk”) + -āris (“-ar”, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orbiculāris",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculāre",
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"orbiculāre",
"orbiculare"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculāris",
"links": [
[
"orbiculāris",
"orbicularis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculāre",
"links": [
[
"orbiculāre",
"orbiculare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculārēs",
"links": [
[
"orbiculārēs",
"orbiculares#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculāria",
"links": [
[
"orbiculāria",
"orbicularia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculāris",
"links": [
[
"orbiculāris",
"orbicularis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculārium",
"links": [
[
"orbiculārium",
"orbicularium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculārī",
"links": [
[
"orbiculārī",
"orbiculari#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculāribus",
"links": [
[
"orbiculāribus",
"orbicularibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculārem",
"links": [
[
"orbiculārem",
"orbicularem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculāre",
"links": [
[
"orbiculāre",
"orbiculare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculārīs",
"links": [
[
"orbiculārīs",
"orbicularis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculārēs",
"links": [
[
"orbiculārēs",
"orbiculares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculāria",
"links": [
[
"orbiculāria",
"orbicularia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculārī",
"links": [
[
"orbiculārī",
"orbiculari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculāribus",
"links": [
[
"orbiculāribus",
"orbicularibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculāris",
"links": [
[
"orbiculāris",
"orbicularis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculāre",
"links": [
[
"orbiculāre",
"orbiculare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculārēs",
"links": [
[
"orbiculārēs",
"orbiculares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculāria",
"links": [
[
"orbiculāria",
"orbicularia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orbiculāris"
},
"expansion": "orbiculāris (neuter orbiculāre); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orbiculāris"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -aris",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-orbicularis-la-adj-83FeyXVA",
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"orbicular",
"orbicular"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔr.bɪ.kʊˈɫaː.rɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[or.bi.kuˈlaː.ris]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "orbicularis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "orbicularis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "orbiculus<t:small disk>",
"4": "-āris<t:-ar><pos:adjectival suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "orbiculāris",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin orbis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin orbiculus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin orbiculāris\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"orbiculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-ar\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"orbiculāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"orbiculāris\">\nFrom orbiculus (“small disk”) + -āris (“-ar”, adjectival suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin orbis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin orbiculus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin orbiculāris\nFrom orbiculus (“small disk”) + -āris (“-ar”, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orbiculāris",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculāre",
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"orbiculāre",
"orbiculare"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculāris",
"links": [
[
"orbiculāris",
"orbicularis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculāre",
"links": [
[
"orbiculāre",
"orbiculare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculārēs",
"links": [
[
"orbiculārēs",
"orbiculares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculāria",
"links": [
[
"orbiculāria",
"orbicularia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculāris",
"links": [
[
"orbiculāris",
"orbicularis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculārium",
"links": [
[
"orbiculārium",
"orbicularium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculārī",
"links": [
[
"orbiculārī",
"orbiculari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculāribus",
"links": [
[
"orbiculāribus",
"orbicularibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculārem",
"links": [
[
"orbiculārem",
"orbicularem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculāre",
"links": [
[
"orbiculāre",
"orbiculare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculārīs",
"links": [
[
"orbiculārīs",
"orbicularis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculārēs",
"links": [
[
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]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculāria",
"links": [
[
"orbiculāria",
"orbicularia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculārī",
"links": [
[
"orbiculārī",
"orbiculari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculāribus",
"links": [
[
"orbiculāribus",
"orbicularibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculāris",
"links": [
[
"orbiculāris",
"orbicularis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculāre",
"links": [
[
"orbiculāre",
"orbiculare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculārēs",
"links": [
[
"orbiculārēs",
"orbiculares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "orbiculāria",
"links": [
[
"orbiculāria",
"orbicularia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orbiculāris"
},
"expansion": "orbiculāris (neuter orbiculāre); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orbiculāris"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -aris",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for quotations in Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"circular, orbicular"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"orbicular",
"orbicular"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔr.bɪ.kʊˈɫaː.rɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[or.bi.kuˈlaː.ris]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "orbicularis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orbicularis meaning in Latin (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, orbicularis/Latin",
"path": [
"orbicularis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "orbicularis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.