"octo" meaning in Latin

See octo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /ˈok.toː/ [Classical], [ˈɔkt̪oː] [Classical], /ˈok.to/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɔkt̪o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: octō [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *oktō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Cognates include Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa), Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ), Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿 (ahtau) and Old English eahta (English eight). Rubenbauer/Hofmann argue the form seems to stem from a PIE dual ("two times four fingertips" in a base-4 system). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*oktō}} Proto-Italic *oktō, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*oḱtṓw}} Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw, {{cog|sa|अष्ट}} Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa), {{cog|grc|ὀκτώ}} Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ), {{cog|got|𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿}} Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿 (ahtau), {{cog|ang|eahta}} Old English eahta, {{m|en|eight}} eight
  1. eight; 8 Wikipedia link: la:octo Tags: indeclinable Categories (topical): Latin cardinal numbers Synonyms (Symbol): VIII Derived forms: octipēs, octiēs, octuplus, octāvus, octōber, octōnus, octōnālis, octōnārius Related terms: octās, octōgintā
    Sense id: en-octo-la-num-fHhdOpGR Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for octo meaning in Latin (8.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "optu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: optu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: optu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "uopt"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: uopt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: uopt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "opt"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: opt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: opt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "uapto",
            "3": "guapto",
            "4": "uat"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: uapto, guapto, uat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: uapto, guapto, uat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "ottu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: ottu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: ottu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "otto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: otto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: otto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "otto"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: otto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: otto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ottu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: ottu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: ottu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "vot"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: vot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: vot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "uoto"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: uoto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: uoto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "ot"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: ot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: ot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "eut",
            "3": "eugg"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: eut, eugg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: eut, eugg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "otg",
            "3": "ot",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: otg, och; ot, ot, aut; ault; òlt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: otg, och; ot, ot, aut; ault; òlt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "oto"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: oto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: oto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "huet"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: huet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: huet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "uit"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: uit\nMiddle French: huyct, huict, huit, huyt\nFrench: huit\nNorman: huit\nWalloon: ût",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: uit\nMiddle French: huyct, huict, huit, huyt\nFrench: huit\nNorman: huit\nWalloon: ût"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vuit"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vuit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vuit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca-val",
            "2": "huit"
          },
          "expansion": "Valencian: huit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Valencian: huit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "uèch",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: uèch, uèit, uòch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: uèch, uèit, uòch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "ueito",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: ueito, güeito, ueit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: ueito, güeito, ueit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "uecho"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: uecho",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: uecho (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "oito"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: oito\nGalician: oito\nPortuguese: oito, (dated) outo\n→? Asturian: oito",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: oito\nGalician: oito\nPortuguese: oito, (dated) outo\n→? Asturian: oito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "ocho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: ocho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: ocho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "ocho"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: ocho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: ocho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ocho"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ocho",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ocho (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "oto",
            "3": "òtu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: oto, òtu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: oto, òtu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "octo-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: octo-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partally"
          },
          "expansion": "(partally)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: octo- (partally)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "octo-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: octo-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partally"
          },
          "expansion": "(partally)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: octo- (partally)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*oktō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *oktō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*oḱtṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अष्ट"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀκτώ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿 (ahtau)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eahta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eahta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eight"
      },
      "expansion": "eight",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *oktō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.\nCognates include Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa), Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ), Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿 (ahtau) and Old English eahta (English eight). Rubenbauer/Hofmann argue the form seems to stem from a PIE dual (\"two times four fingertips\" in a base-4 system).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "octō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Latin cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "octipēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "octiēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "octuplus"
        },
        {
          "word": "octāvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "octōber"
        },
        {
          "word": "octōnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "octōnālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "octōnārius"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "then nigh the root / A pole eight feet projecting, earth-boards twain, / And share-beam with its double back they fix",
          "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 1.171",
          "roman": "binae aures, duplici aptantur dentalia dorso.",
          "text": "huic a stirpe pedes temo protentus in octo,"
        },
        {
          "english": "Titus Quintius Cincinnatus, also, having pursued the Praenestini, who had advanced in a hostile manner to the very gates of Rome, defeated them on the river Allia, annexing eight cities that were under their dominion to the Roman empire; and, attacking Praeneste itself, forced it to surrender.",
          "ref": "c. 370 CE, Eutropius, Breviarium historiae romanae 2.2",
          "text": "T. etiam Quintius Cincinnatus Praenestinos, qui usque ad urbis Romae portas cum bello venerant, persecutus ad flumen Alliam vicit, octo civitates, quae sub ipsis agebant, Romanis adiunxit, ipsum Praeneste adgressus in deditionem accepit."
        },
        {
          "english": "Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty and one years in Jerusalem.",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Regum II.22.1",
          "text": "octo annorum erat Iosias cum regnare coepisset et triginta uno anno regnavit in Hierusalem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight; 8"
      ],
      "id": "en-octo-la-num-fHhdOpGR",
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "octās"
        },
        {
          "word": "octōgintā"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "Symbol",
          "word": "VIII"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:octo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈok.toː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔkt̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈok.to/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔkt̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "octo"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "octipēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "octiēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "octuplus"
    },
    {
      "word": "octāvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "octōber"
    },
    {
      "word": "octōnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "octōnālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "octōnārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "optu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: optu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: optu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "uopt"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: uopt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: uopt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "opt"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: opt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: opt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "uapto",
            "3": "guapto",
            "4": "uat"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: uapto, guapto, uat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: uapto, guapto, uat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "ottu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: ottu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: ottu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "otto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: otto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: otto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "otto"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: otto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: otto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ottu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: ottu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: ottu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "vot"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: vot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: vot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "uoto"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: uoto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: uoto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "ot"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: ot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: ot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "eut",
            "3": "eugg"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: eut, eugg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: eut, eugg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "otg",
            "3": "ot",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: otg, och; ot, ot, aut; ault; òlt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: otg, och; ot, ot, aut; ault; òlt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "oto"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: oto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: oto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "huet"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: huet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: huet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "uit"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: uit\nMiddle French: huyct, huict, huit, huyt\nFrench: huit\nNorman: huit\nWalloon: ût",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: uit\nMiddle French: huyct, huict, huit, huyt\nFrench: huit\nNorman: huit\nWalloon: ût"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vuit"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: vuit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: vuit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca-val",
            "2": "huit"
          },
          "expansion": "Valencian: huit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Valencian: huit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "uèch",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: uèch, uèit, uòch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: uèch, uèit, uòch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "ueito",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: ueito, güeito, ueit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: ueito, güeito, ueit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "uecho"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: uecho",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: uecho (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "oito"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: oito\nGalician: oito\nPortuguese: oito, (dated) outo\n→? Asturian: oito",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: oito\nGalician: oito\nPortuguese: oito, (dated) outo\n→? Asturian: oito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "ocho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: ocho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: ocho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "ocho"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: ocho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: ocho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ocho"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ocho",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ocho (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "oto",
            "3": "òtu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: oto, òtu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: oto, òtu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "octo-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: octo-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partally"
          },
          "expansion": "(partally)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: octo- (partally)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "octo-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: octo-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partally"
          },
          "expansion": "(partally)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: octo- (partally)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*oktō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *oktō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*oḱtṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अष्ट"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀκτώ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿 (ahtau)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eahta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eahta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eight"
      },
      "expansion": "eight",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *oktō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.\nCognates include Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa), Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ), Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿 (ahtau) and Old English eahta (English eight). Rubenbauer/Hofmann argue the form seems to stem from a PIE dual (\"two times four fingertips\" in a base-4 system).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "octō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "octās"
    },
    {
      "word": "octōgintā"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin cardinal numbers",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin indeclinable numerals",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin numerals",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "then nigh the root / A pole eight feet projecting, earth-boards twain, / And share-beam with its double back they fix",
          "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 1.171",
          "roman": "binae aures, duplici aptantur dentalia dorso.",
          "text": "huic a stirpe pedes temo protentus in octo,"
        },
        {
          "english": "Titus Quintius Cincinnatus, also, having pursued the Praenestini, who had advanced in a hostile manner to the very gates of Rome, defeated them on the river Allia, annexing eight cities that were under their dominion to the Roman empire; and, attacking Praeneste itself, forced it to surrender.",
          "ref": "c. 370 CE, Eutropius, Breviarium historiae romanae 2.2",
          "text": "T. etiam Quintius Cincinnatus Praenestinos, qui usque ad urbis Romae portas cum bello venerant, persecutus ad flumen Alliam vicit, octo civitates, quae sub ipsis agebant, Romanis adiunxit, ipsum Praeneste adgressus in deditionem accepit."
        },
        {
          "english": "Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty and one years in Jerusalem.",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Regum II.22.1",
          "text": "octo annorum erat Iosias cum regnare coepisset et triginta uno anno regnavit in Hierusalem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight; 8"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:octo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈok.toː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔkt̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈok.to/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔkt̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Symbol",
      "word": "VIII"
    }
  ],
  "word": "octo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.