See octo on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "octo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Interlingua cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"id": "en-octo-ia-num-wZXS2HVi",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈok.to/"
}
],
"word": "octo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "optu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: optu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: optu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "opt"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: opt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: opt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "uopt"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: uopt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: uopt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "opt"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: opt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: opt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "uapto",
"3": "guapto",
"4": "uat"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: uapto, guapto, uat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: uapto, guapto, uat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "ottu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: ottu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: ottu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "otto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: otto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: otto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "otto"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: otto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: otto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ottu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ottu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ottu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vot"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "uoto"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: uoto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: uoto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "ot"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: ot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: ot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "eut",
"3": "eugg"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: eut, eugg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: eut, eugg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "otg",
"3": "ot",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: otg, och (Puter), ot (Vallader), ot, aut (Rumantsch Grischun), ault (Sursilvan), òlt (Sutsilvan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: otg, och (Puter), ot (Vallader), ot, aut (Rumantsch Grischun), ault (Sursilvan), òlt (Sutsilvan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "oto"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: oto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: oto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "huét"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: huét",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: huét"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "uit"
},
"expansion": "Old French: uit\nMiddle French: huyct, huict, huit, huyt\nFrench: huit\nNorman: huit\nWalloon: ût",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: uit\nMiddle French: huyct, huict, huit, huyt\nFrench: huit\nNorman: huit\nWalloon: ût"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vuit"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vuit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vuit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca-val",
"2": "huit"
},
"expansion": "Valencian: huit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Valencian: huit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "uèch",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: uèch, uèit, uòch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: uèch, uèit, uòch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "ueito",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: ueito, güeito, ueit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: ueito, güeito, ueit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "uecho"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: uecho",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: uecho (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "uito"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: uito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: uito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "oito"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: oito\nGalician: oito\nPortuguese: oito, outo (dated)\n→? Asturian: oito",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: oito\nGalician: oito\nPortuguese: oito, outo (dated)\n→? Asturian: oito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ocho"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: ocho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: ocho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ocho"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: ocho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: ocho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ocho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ocho",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ocho (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "oto",
"3": "òtu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: oto, òtu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: oto, òtu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "octo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: octo-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: octo- (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "octo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: octo-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: octo- (partially)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*oktō>eight",
"id": "eight",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Italic *oktō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अष्ट"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀκτώ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿 (ahtau)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eahta"
},
"expansion": "Old English eahta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *oktō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.\nCognates include Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa), Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ), Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿 (ahtau) and Old English eahta (English eight). Rubenbauer/Hofmann argue the form seems to stem from a PIE dual (\"two times four fingertips\" in a base-4 system).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "octō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Latin cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "octāvus"
},
{
"word": "octiēs"
},
{
"word": "octipēs"
},
{
"word": "Octōber"
},
{
"word": "octōnālis"
},
{
"word": "octōnārius"
},
{
"word": "octōnus"
},
{
"word": "octuplus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "then nigh the root / A pole eight feet projecting, earth-boards twain, / And share-beam with its double back they fix",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 1.171",
"roman": "binae aures, duplici aptantur dentalia dorso.",
"text": "huic a stirpe pedes temo protentus in octo,"
},
{
"english": "Titus Quintius Cincinnatus, also, having pursued the Praenestini, who had advanced in a hostile manner to the very gates of Rome, defeated them on the river Allia, annexing eight cities that were under their dominion to the Roman empire; and, attacking Praeneste itself, forced it to surrender.",
"ref": "c. 370 CE, Eutropius, Breviarium historiae romanae 2.2",
"text": "T. etiam Quintius Cincinnatus Praenestinos, qui usque ad urbis Romae portas cum bello venerant, persecutus ad flumen Alliam vicit, octo civitates, quae sub ipsis agebant, Romanis adiunxit, ipsum Praeneste adgressus in deditionem accepit."
},
{
"english": "Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty and one years in Jerusalem.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Regum II.22.1",
"text": "octo annorum erat Iosias cum regnare coepisset et triginta uno anno regnavit in Hierusalem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight; 8"
],
"id": "en-octo-la-num-fHhdOpGR",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "octās"
},
{
"word": "octōgintā"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Symbol",
"word": "VIII"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:octo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈok.toː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔkt̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈok.to/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔkt̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "octo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "octo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua cardinal numbers",
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua numerals",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈok.to/"
}
],
"word": "octo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "octāvus"
},
{
"word": "octiēs"
},
{
"word": "octipēs"
},
{
"word": "Octōber"
},
{
"word": "octōnālis"
},
{
"word": "octōnārius"
},
{
"word": "octōnus"
},
{
"word": "octuplus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "optu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: optu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: optu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "opt"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: opt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: opt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "uopt"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: uopt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: uopt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "opt"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: opt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: opt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "uapto",
"3": "guapto",
"4": "uat"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: uapto, guapto, uat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: uapto, guapto, uat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "ottu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: ottu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: ottu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "otto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: otto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: otto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "otto"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: otto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: otto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ottu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ottu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ottu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vot"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "uoto"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: uoto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: uoto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "ot"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: ot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: ot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "eut",
"3": "eugg"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: eut, eugg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: eut, eugg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "otg",
"3": "ot",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: otg, och (Puter), ot (Vallader), ot, aut (Rumantsch Grischun), ault (Sursilvan), òlt (Sutsilvan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: otg, och (Puter), ot (Vallader), ot, aut (Rumantsch Grischun), ault (Sursilvan), òlt (Sutsilvan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "oto"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: oto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: oto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "huét"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: huét",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: huét"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "uit"
},
"expansion": "Old French: uit\nMiddle French: huyct, huict, huit, huyt\nFrench: huit\nNorman: huit\nWalloon: ût",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: uit\nMiddle French: huyct, huict, huit, huyt\nFrench: huit\nNorman: huit\nWalloon: ût"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vuit"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vuit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vuit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca-val",
"2": "huit"
},
"expansion": "Valencian: huit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Valencian: huit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "uèch",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: uèch, uèit, uòch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: uèch, uèit, uòch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "ueito",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: ueito, güeito, ueit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: ueito, güeito, ueit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "uecho"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: uecho",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: uecho (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "uito"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: uito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: uito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "oito"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: oito\nGalician: oito\nPortuguese: oito, outo (dated)\n→? Asturian: oito",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: oito\nGalician: oito\nPortuguese: oito, outo (dated)\n→? Asturian: oito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ocho"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: ocho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: ocho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ocho"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: ocho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: ocho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ocho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ocho",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ocho (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "oto",
"3": "òtu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: oto, òtu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: oto, òtu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "octo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: octo-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: octo- (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "octo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: octo-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: octo- (partially)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*oktō>eight",
"id": "eight",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Italic *oktō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अष्ट"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀκτώ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿 (ahtau)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eahta"
},
"expansion": "Old English eahta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *oktō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.\nCognates include Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa), Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ), Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿 (ahtau) and Old English eahta (English eight). Rubenbauer/Hofmann argue the form seems to stem from a PIE dual (\"two times four fingertips\" in a base-4 system).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "octō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "octās"
},
{
"word": "octōgintā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin cardinal numbers",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin indeclinable numerals",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin numerals",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "then nigh the root / A pole eight feet projecting, earth-boards twain, / And share-beam with its double back they fix",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 1.171",
"roman": "binae aures, duplici aptantur dentalia dorso.",
"text": "huic a stirpe pedes temo protentus in octo,"
},
{
"english": "Titus Quintius Cincinnatus, also, having pursued the Praenestini, who had advanced in a hostile manner to the very gates of Rome, defeated them on the river Allia, annexing eight cities that were under their dominion to the Roman empire; and, attacking Praeneste itself, forced it to surrender.",
"ref": "c. 370 CE, Eutropius, Breviarium historiae romanae 2.2",
"text": "T. etiam Quintius Cincinnatus Praenestinos, qui usque ad urbis Romae portas cum bello venerant, persecutus ad flumen Alliam vicit, octo civitates, quae sub ipsis agebant, Romanis adiunxit, ipsum Praeneste adgressus in deditionem accepit."
},
{
"english": "Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty and one years in Jerusalem.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Regum II.22.1",
"text": "octo annorum erat Iosias cum regnare coepisset et triginta uno anno regnavit in Hierusalem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight; 8"
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:octo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈok.toː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔkt̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈok.to/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔkt̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Symbol",
"word": "VIII"
}
],
"word": "octo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for octo meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.