See obscurus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obscūrē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obscūrēfaciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obscūridicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obscūriloquium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obscūritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obscūrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obscūrum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "scur"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "scuru"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "escuru"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "obskurní"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "obskur"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "sčor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "obscur"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "obscure"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "oscur"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "escuro"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "obskúrus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "oskur"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "oskur"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scuro"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "scuro"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "escur"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "escuro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "obscuro"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "stgir"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "stgeir"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "s-chür"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "iscuru"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "scuru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skur"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "scuru"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "escuro"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "obscuro"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "obskyr"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "scuro"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "scur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ob-",
"4": ":der",
"5": "itc-pro:*skoiros<ety:der<ine-pro:*(s)ḱeh₃->>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁éps\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁epi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*op\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ob\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ob-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ḱeh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*skoiros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"obscurus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"obscurus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "*scūrus<t:dark>"
},
"expansion": "ob- + *scūrus (“dark”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*skoiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *skoiros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)ḱeh₃i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cíar",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cíar (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hār",
"t": "grey-haired"
},
"expansion": "Old English hār (“grey-haired”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A fossilised compound; from ob- + *scūrus (“dark”), from Proto-Italic *skoiros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-, extension of *(s)ḱeh₃- (“dark”). Compare Old Irish cíar (“dark”) and Old English hār (“grey-haired”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obscūrus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūra",
"links": [
[
"obscūra",
"obscura"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrum",
"links": [
[
"obscūrum",
"obscurum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrior",
"links": [
[
"obscūrior",
"obscurior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrissimus",
"links": [
[
"obscūrissimus",
"obscurissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrē",
"links": [
[
"obscūrē",
"obscure"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrus",
"links": [
[
"obscūrus",
"obscurus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūra",
"links": [
[
"obscūra",
"obscura#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrum",
"links": [
[
"obscūrum",
"obscurum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrī",
"links": [
[
"obscūrī",
"obscuri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrae",
"links": [
[
"obscūrae",
"obscurae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūra",
"links": [
[
"obscūra",
"obscura#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrī",
"links": [
[
"obscūrī",
"obscuri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrae",
"links": [
[
"obscūrae",
"obscurae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrī",
"links": [
[
"obscūrī",
"obscuri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrōrum",
"links": [
[
"obscūrōrum",
"obscurorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrārum",
"links": [
[
"obscūrārum",
"obscurarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrōrum",
"links": [
[
"obscūrōrum",
"obscurorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrō",
"links": [
[
"obscūrō",
"obscuro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrae",
"links": [
[
"obscūrae",
"obscurae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrō",
"links": [
[
"obscūrō",
"obscuro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrīs",
"links": [
[
"obscūrīs",
"obscuris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrum",
"links": [
[
"obscūrum",
"obscurum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūram",
"links": [
[
"obscūram",
"obscuram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrum",
"links": [
[
"obscūrum",
"obscurum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrōs",
"links": [
[
"obscūrōs",
"obscuros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrās",
"links": [
[
"obscūrās",
"obscuras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūra",
"links": [
[
"obscūra",
"obscura#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrō",
"links": [
[
"obscūrō",
"obscuro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrā",
"links": [
[
"obscūrā",
"obscura#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrō",
"links": [
[
"obscūrō",
"obscuro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrīs",
"links": [
[
"obscūrīs",
"obscuris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūre",
"links": [
[
"obscūre",
"obscure#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūra",
"links": [
[
"obscūra",
"obscura#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrum",
"links": [
[
"obscūrum",
"obscurum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrī",
"links": [
[
"obscūrī",
"obscuri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrae",
"links": [
[
"obscūrae",
"obscurae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūra",
"links": [
[
"obscūra",
"obscura#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obscūrus",
"adv": "obscūrē",
"comp": "obscūrior",
"sup": "obscūrissimus"
},
"expansion": "obscūrus (feminine obscūra, neuter obscūrum, comparative obscūrior, superlative obscūrissimus, adverb obscūrē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obscūrus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obscūrātiō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 9 0 52 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, dusky, shadowy"
],
"id": "en-obscurus-la-adj-f656zHWr",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dusky",
"dusky"
],
[
"shadowy",
"shadowy"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clārus"
},
{
"word": "lūcidus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indistinct, unintelligible, obscure"
],
"id": "en-obscurus-la-adj-b36j1MAG",
"links": [
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
],
[
"unintelligible",
"unintelligible"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opācus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intricate, involved, complicated"
],
"id": "en-obscurus-la-adj-4CjNfFzf",
"links": [
[
"intricate",
"intricate"
],
[
"involved",
"involved"
],
[
"complicated",
"complicated"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 9 0 52 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 29 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 22 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 25 40 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 25 40 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 13 65 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 12 71 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unknown, unrecognized"
],
"id": "en-obscurus-la-adj-W2hCfwC0",
"links": [
[
"unknown",
"unknown"
],
[
"unrecognized",
"unrecognized"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "manifestus"
},
{
"word": "cōnspicuus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reserved, secret, close"
],
"id": "en-obscurus-la-adj-TLPrUlsQ",
"links": [
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of character) reserved, secret, close"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of character"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perobscūrus"
},
{
"word": "clandestīnus"
},
{
"word": "occultus"
},
{
"word": "sēcrētus"
},
{
"word": "arcānus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔpˈskuː.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[obˈskuː.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "obscurus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ep-",
"Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obscūrē"
},
{
"word": "obscūrēfaciō"
},
{
"word": "obscūridicus"
},
{
"word": "obscūriloquium"
},
{
"word": "obscūritās"
},
{
"word": "obscūrō"
},
{
"word": "obscūrum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "scur"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "scuru"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "escuru"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "obskurní"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "obskur"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "sčor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "obscur"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "obscure"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "oscur"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "escuro"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "obskúrus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "oskur"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "oskur"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scuro"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "scuro"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "escur"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "escuro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "obscuro"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "stgir"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "stgeir"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "s-chür"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "iscuru"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "scuru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skur"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "scuru"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "escuro"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "obscuro"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "obskyr"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "scuro"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "scur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ob-",
"4": ":der",
"5": "itc-pro:*skoiros<ety:der<ine-pro:*(s)ḱeh₃->>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁éps\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁epi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*op\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ob\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ob-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ḱeh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*skoiros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"obscurus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"obscurus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "*scūrus<t:dark>"
},
"expansion": "ob- + *scūrus (“dark”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*skoiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *skoiros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)ḱeh₃i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cíar",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cíar (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hār",
"t": "grey-haired"
},
"expansion": "Old English hār (“grey-haired”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A fossilised compound; from ob- + *scūrus (“dark”), from Proto-Italic *skoiros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-, extension of *(s)ḱeh₃- (“dark”). Compare Old Irish cíar (“dark”) and Old English hār (“grey-haired”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obscūrus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūra",
"links": [
[
"obscūra",
"obscura"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrum",
"links": [
[
"obscūrum",
"obscurum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrior",
"links": [
[
"obscūrior",
"obscurior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrissimus",
"links": [
[
"obscūrissimus",
"obscurissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrē",
"links": [
[
"obscūrē",
"obscure"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrus",
"links": [
[
"obscūrus",
"obscurus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūra",
"links": [
[
"obscūra",
"obscura#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrum",
"links": [
[
"obscūrum",
"obscurum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrī",
"links": [
[
"obscūrī",
"obscuri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrae",
"links": [
[
"obscūrae",
"obscurae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūra",
"links": [
[
"obscūra",
"obscura#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrī",
"links": [
[
"obscūrī",
"obscuri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrae",
"links": [
[
"obscūrae",
"obscurae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrī",
"links": [
[
"obscūrī",
"obscuri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrōrum",
"links": [
[
"obscūrōrum",
"obscurorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrārum",
"links": [
[
"obscūrārum",
"obscurarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrōrum",
"links": [
[
"obscūrōrum",
"obscurorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrō",
"links": [
[
"obscūrō",
"obscuro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrae",
"links": [
[
"obscūrae",
"obscurae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrō",
"links": [
[
"obscūrō",
"obscuro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrīs",
"links": [
[
"obscūrīs",
"obscuris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrum",
"links": [
[
"obscūrum",
"obscurum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūram",
"links": [
[
"obscūram",
"obscuram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrum",
"links": [
[
"obscūrum",
"obscurum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrōs",
"links": [
[
"obscūrōs",
"obscuros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrās",
"links": [
[
"obscūrās",
"obscuras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūra",
"links": [
[
"obscūra",
"obscura#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrō",
"links": [
[
"obscūrō",
"obscuro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrā",
"links": [
[
"obscūrā",
"obscura#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrō",
"links": [
[
"obscūrō",
"obscuro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrīs",
"links": [
[
"obscūrīs",
"obscuris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūre",
"links": [
[
"obscūre",
"obscure#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūra",
"links": [
[
"obscūra",
"obscura#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrum",
"links": [
[
"obscūrum",
"obscurum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrī",
"links": [
[
"obscūrī",
"obscuri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūrae",
"links": [
[
"obscūrae",
"obscurae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscūra",
"links": [
[
"obscūra",
"obscura#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obscūrus",
"adv": "obscūrē",
"comp": "obscūrior",
"sup": "obscūrissimus"
},
"expansion": "obscūrus (feminine obscūra, neuter obscūrum, comparative obscūrior, superlative obscūrissimus, adverb obscūrē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obscūrus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "obscūrātiō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark, dusky, shadowy"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dusky",
"dusky"
],
[
"shadowy",
"shadowy"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clārus"
},
{
"word": "lūcidus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indistinct, unintelligible, obscure"
],
"links": [
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
],
[
"unintelligible",
"unintelligible"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opācus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intricate, involved, complicated"
],
"links": [
[
"intricate",
"intricate"
],
[
"involved",
"involved"
],
[
"complicated",
"complicated"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unknown, unrecognized"
],
"links": [
[
"unknown",
"unknown"
],
[
"unrecognized",
"unrecognized"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "manifestus"
},
{
"word": "cōnspicuus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reserved, secret, close"
],
"links": [
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of character) reserved, secret, close"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of character"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perobscūrus"
},
{
"word": "clandestīnus"
},
{
"word": "occultus"
},
{
"word": "sēcrētus"
},
{
"word": "arcānus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔpˈskuː.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[obˈskuː.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "obscurus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obscurus meaning in Latin (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.