"obscurus" meaning in All languages combined

See obscurus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /obˈskuː.rus/ [Classical], [ɔpˈs̠kuːrʊs̠] [Classical], /obˈsku.rus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [obˈskuːrus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: A fossilised compound; from ob- + *scūrus (“dark”), from Proto-Italic *skoiros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-, extension of *(s)ḱeh₃- (“dark”). Compare Old Irish cíar (“dark”) and Old English hār (“grey-haired”). Etymology templates: {{af|la|ob-|*scūrus|t2=dark}} ob- + *scūrus (“dark”), {{der|la|itc-pro|*skoiros}} Proto-Italic *skoiros, {{der|la|ine-pro||*(s)ḱeh₃i-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-, {{m|ine-pro|*(s)ḱeh₃-|t=dark}} *(s)ḱeh₃- (“dark”), {{cog|sga|cíar|t=dark}} Old Irish cíar (“dark”), {{cog|ang|hār|t=grey-haired}} Old English hār (“grey-haired”) Head templates: {{la-adj|obscūrus|comp=obscūrior|sup=obscūrissimus}} obscūrus (feminine obscūra, neuter obscūrum, comparative obscūrior, superlative obscūrissimus); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|obscūrus}} Forms: obscūrus [canonical], obscūra [feminine], obscūrum [neuter], obscūrior [comparative], obscūrissimus [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], obscūrus [masculine, nominative, singular], obscūra [feminine, nominative, singular], obscūrum [neuter, nominative, singular], obscūrī [masculine, nominative, plural], obscūrae [feminine, nominative, plural], obscūra [neuter, nominative, plural], obscūrī [genitive, masculine, singular], obscūrae [feminine, genitive, singular], obscūrī [genitive, neuter, singular], obscūrōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], obscūrārum [feminine, genitive, plural], obscūrōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], obscūrō [dative, masculine, singular], obscūrae [dative, feminine, singular], obscūrō [dative, neuter, singular], obscūrīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], obscūrum [accusative, masculine, singular], obscūram [accusative, feminine, singular], obscūrum [accusative, neuter, singular], obscūrōs [accusative, masculine, plural], obscūrās [accusative, feminine, plural], obscūra [accusative, neuter, plural], obscūrō [ablative, masculine, singular], obscūrā [ablative, feminine, singular], obscūrō [ablative, neuter, singular], obscūrīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], obscūre [masculine, singular, vocative], obscūra [feminine, singular, vocative], obscūrum [neuter, singular, vocative], obscūrī [masculine, plural, vocative], obscūrae [feminine, plural, vocative], obscūra [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. dark, dusky, shadowy Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-obscurus-la-adj-f656zHWr
  2. indistinct, unintelligible, obscure Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: opācus
    Sense id: en-obscurus-la-adj-b36j1MAG Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with ob- Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 3 63 12 16 6 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ob-: 8 30 18 25 18
  3. intricate, involved, complicated Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-obscurus-la-adj-4CjNfFzf Categories (other): Latin terms prefixed with ob- Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ob-: 8 30 18 25 18
  4. unknown, unrecognized Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-obscurus-la-adj-W2hCfwC0 Categories (other): Latin terms prefixed with ob- Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ob-: 8 30 18 25 18
  5. (of character) reserved, secret, close Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: perobscūrus, clandestīnus, occultus, sēcrētus, arcānus
    Sense id: en-obscurus-la-adj-TLPrUlsQ Categories (other): Latin terms prefixed with ob- Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ob-: 8 30 18 25 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: obscūrē, obscūridicus, obscūrēfaciō, obscūriloquium, obscūritās, obscūrō, obscūrum Related terms: obscūrātiō

Download JSON data for obscurus meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obscūrē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obscūridicus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obscūrēfaciō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obscūriloquium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obscūritās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obscūrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obscūrum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "scur",
            "3": "scuru"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: scur, scuru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: scur, scuru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "obscur"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: obscur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: obscur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "obskurní"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: obskurní",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: obskurní"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "obskur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: obskur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: obskur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "sčor"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: sčor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: sčor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "obscure"
          },
          "expansion": "English: obscure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: obscure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "obscur"
          },
          "expansion": "French: obscur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: obscur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "escuro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: escuro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: escuro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "obskúrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: obskúrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: obskúrus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "oscuro",
            "3": "scuro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: oscuro, scuro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: oscuro, scuro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "oskur",
            "3": "skur"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: oskur, skur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: oskur, skur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "escur"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: escur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: escur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "escuro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: escuro",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "obscuro",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ obscuro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: escuro, → obscuro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "obscur"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: obscur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: obscur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "stgir",
            "3": "stgeir",
            "4": "s-chür"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: stgir, stgeir, s-chür",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: stgir, stgeir, s-chür"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "iscuru",
            "3": "scuru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: iscuru, scuru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: iscuru, scuru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "scuru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: scuru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: scuru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "obscuro",
            "3": "oscuro",
            "4": "escuro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: obscuro, oscuro, escuro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: obscuro, oscuro, escuro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "obskyr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: obskyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: obskyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "scuro",
            "3": "scur"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: scuro, scur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: scuro, scur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ob-",
        "3": "*scūrus",
        "t2": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "ob- + *scūrus (“dark”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*skoiros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *skoiros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)ḱeh₃i-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
        "t": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃- (“dark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cíar",
        "t": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cíar (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hār",
        "t": "grey-haired"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hār (“grey-haired”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A fossilised compound; from ob- + *scūrus (“dark”), from Proto-Italic *skoiros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-, extension of *(s)ḱeh₃- (“dark”). Compare Old Irish cíar (“dark”) and Old English hār (“grey-haired”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obscūrus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obscūrus",
        "comp": "obscūrior",
        "sup": "obscūrissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "obscūrus (feminine obscūra, neuter obscūrum, comparative obscūrior, superlative obscūrissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obscūrus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obscūrātiō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, dusky, shadowy"
      ],
      "id": "en-obscurus-la-adj-f656zHWr",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "dusky",
          "dusky"
        ],
        [
          "shadowy",
          "shadowy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clārus"
        },
        {
          "word": "lūcidus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 63 12 16 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 30 18 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indistinct, unintelligible, obscure"
      ],
      "id": "en-obscurus-la-adj-b36j1MAG",
      "links": [
        [
          "indistinct",
          "indistinct"
        ],
        [
          "unintelligible",
          "unintelligible"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opācus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 30 18 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intricate, involved, complicated"
      ],
      "id": "en-obscurus-la-adj-4CjNfFzf",
      "links": [
        [
          "intricate",
          "intricate"
        ],
        [
          "involved",
          "involved"
        ],
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 30 18 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unknown, unrecognized"
      ],
      "id": "en-obscurus-la-adj-W2hCfwC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "unknown",
          "unknown"
        ],
        [
          "unrecognized",
          "unrecognized"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "manifestus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnspicuus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 30 18 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reserved, secret, close"
      ],
      "id": "en-obscurus-la-adj-TLPrUlsQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "reserved",
          "reserved"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of character) reserved, secret, close"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of character"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perobscūrus"
        },
        {
          "word": "clandestīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "occultus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sēcrētus"
        },
        {
          "word": "arcānus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/obˈskuː.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔpˈs̠kuːrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/obˈsku.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[obˈskuːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obscurus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms prefixed with ob-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "obscūrē"
    },
    {
      "word": "obscūridicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "obscūrēfaciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "obscūriloquium"
    },
    {
      "word": "obscūritās"
    },
    {
      "word": "obscūrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "obscūrum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "scur",
            "3": "scuru"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: scur, scuru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: scur, scuru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "obscur"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: obscur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: obscur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "obskurní"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: obskurní",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: obskurní"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "obskur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: obskur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: obskur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "sčor"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: sčor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: sčor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "obscure"
          },
          "expansion": "English: obscure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: obscure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "obscur"
          },
          "expansion": "French: obscur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: obscur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "escuro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: escuro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: escuro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "obskúrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: obskúrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: obskúrus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "oscuro",
            "3": "scuro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: oscuro, scuro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: oscuro, scuro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "oskur",
            "3": "skur"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: oskur, skur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: oskur, skur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "escur"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: escur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: escur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "escuro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: escuro",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "obscuro",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ obscuro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: escuro, → obscuro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "obscur"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: obscur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: obscur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "stgir",
            "3": "stgeir",
            "4": "s-chür"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: stgir, stgeir, s-chür",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: stgir, stgeir, s-chür"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "iscuru",
            "3": "scuru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: iscuru, scuru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: iscuru, scuru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "scuru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: scuru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: scuru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "obscuro",
            "3": "oscuro",
            "4": "escuro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: obscuro, oscuro, escuro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: obscuro, oscuro, escuro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "obskyr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: obskyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: obskyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "scuro",
            "3": "scur"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: scuro, scur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: scuro, scur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ob-",
        "3": "*scūrus",
        "t2": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "ob- + *scūrus (“dark”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*skoiros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *skoiros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)ḱeh₃i-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
        "t": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃- (“dark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cíar",
        "t": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cíar (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hār",
        "t": "grey-haired"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hār (“grey-haired”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A fossilised compound; from ob- + *scūrus (“dark”), from Proto-Italic *skoiros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-, extension of *(s)ḱeh₃- (“dark”). Compare Old Irish cíar (“dark”) and Old English hār (“grey-haired”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obscūrus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obscūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obscūrus",
        "comp": "obscūrior",
        "sup": "obscūrissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "obscūrus (feminine obscūra, neuter obscūrum, comparative obscūrior, superlative obscūrissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obscūrus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "obscūrātiō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, dusky, shadowy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "dusky",
          "dusky"
        ],
        [
          "shadowy",
          "shadowy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clārus"
        },
        {
          "word": "lūcidus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indistinct, unintelligible, obscure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indistinct",
          "indistinct"
        ],
        [
          "unintelligible",
          "unintelligible"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "opācus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intricate, involved, complicated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intricate",
          "intricate"
        ],
        [
          "involved",
          "involved"
        ],
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unknown, unrecognized"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unknown",
          "unknown"
        ],
        [
          "unrecognized",
          "unrecognized"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "manifestus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnspicuus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reserved, secret, close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reserved",
          "reserved"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of character) reserved, secret, close"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of character"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perobscūrus"
        },
        {
          "word": "clandestīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "occultus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sēcrētus"
        },
        {
          "word": "arcānus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/obˈskuː.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔpˈs̠kuːrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/obˈsku.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[obˈskuːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obscurus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.