See noctula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for noctula meaning in Latin (8.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nottola"
},
"expansion": "Italian: nottola",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: nottola (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "nuitre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: nuitre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: nuitre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "nòtoła"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: nòtoła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: nòtoła"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "itoulă",
"3": "niétôla"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: itoulă, niétôla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: itoulă, niétôla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "nuchola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: nuchola\nOccitan: nichola, nechola, nuechora",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: nuchola\nOccitan: nichola, nechola, nuechora"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noctua",
"3": "-ulus",
"alt2": "-ula",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "night-owl"
},
"expansion": "noctua (“night-owl”) + -ula (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "it",
"3": "nottola"
},
"expansion": "Italian nottola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fr",
"3": "noctule"
},
"expansion": "French noctule",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Nyctalus noctula",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Nyctalus noctula",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From noctua (“night-owl”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).\nSense 2 borrowed from Italian nottola and sense 3 from French noctule, both ultimately from sense 1 of the Latin word. Among the earliest examples of its scientific usage is the species name Nyctalus noctula, coined in 1774 by Schreber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noctulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "noctula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noctulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noctulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noctulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noctulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noctulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noctulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noctulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noctulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noctulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noctula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "noctulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noctula<1>"
},
"expansion": "noctula f (genitive noctulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noctula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 40 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They would tell nursing women to eat various animals' udders or even have them drink water or wine with the ashes of burnt bats, or of a night-owl, stirred into it...",
"ref": "ca. 5th–6th c. CE, Mustio, Gynaecia, section LXXXIII",
"text": "iubebant nutrientibus ut ubera omnium animalium manducarent vespertilionum etiam conbustorum vel noctule cineres cum vino bibere dabant vel cum aqua solutum",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"presumably same sense as noctua"
],
"id": "en-noctula-la-noun-la:1",
"links": [
[
"noctua",
"noctua#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, hapax) presumably same sense as noctua"
],
"senseid": [
"la:1"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 40 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 41 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Screech-owls are nocturnal birds named after the screeching they emit; in the vernacular they are called cavones or noctulas.",
"ref": "Ca. 1220's, Sermon by Saint Anthony of Padua",
"text": "Ululae sunt aves nocturnales, dictae ab ululatione vocis quam efferunt, quas vulgo cavones vel noctulas dicunt."
},
{
"ref": "1338, Deed of sale in Vicovaro, Italy",
"text": "et medietatem castellarii seu casalis quod dicitur Gripta de Noctulis\n...and half of the estate known as Gripta de Noctulis [Grotta di Nottole]..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"latinisation of the Italian nottola (“name for various bats and birds”)"
],
"id": "en-noctula-la-noun-la:2",
"links": [
[
"nottola",
"nottola#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) latinisation of the Italian nottola (“name for various bats and birds”)"
],
"senseid": [
"la:2"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "la:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 40 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It eagerly chased down a vespertilio noctula, even though the latter was quite stained with pitch from the boots of passers-by, and after battering it about for a considerable time with its beak, swallowed it alive and screaming.",
"ref": "1804, Johannes Hermann, Observationes zoologicae quibus novae complures aliaeque animalium species describuntur et illustrantur, page 172",
"text": "Vespertilionem noctulam vivam clamosamque, etiam praetereuntium calceis navali pice forte imbutam, tamen avide petiit, diverberatamque diu rostro tandem deglutiit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Per Tiedemann, in the species Vespertilio murinus and Vespertilio noctula, a foul greasy secretion is used to lubricate the wings.",
"ref": "1830, Johannes Müller, De glandularum secernentium structura penitiori earumque prima formatione in homine atque animalibus, page 40",
"text": "Secretum in Vespertilione murino et V. noctula foetidum atque adiposum auctore Ill. Tiedemann alis lubricandis inservit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a noctule"
],
"id": "en-noctula-la-noun-la:3",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"noctule",
"noctule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, biology) a noctule"
],
"senseid": [
"la:3"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnok.tu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔkt̪ulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber"
],
"word": "noctula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from French",
"Latin terms borrowed from Italian",
"Latin terms derived from French",
"Latin terms derived from Italian",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nottola"
},
"expansion": "Italian: nottola",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: nottola (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "nuitre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: nuitre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: nuitre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "nòtoła"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: nòtoła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: nòtoła"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "itoulă",
"3": "niétôla"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: itoulă, niétôla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: itoulă, niétôla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "nuchola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: nuchola\nOccitan: nichola, nechola, nuechora",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: nuchola\nOccitan: nichola, nechola, nuechora"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noctua",
"3": "-ulus",
"alt2": "-ula",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "night-owl"
},
"expansion": "noctua (“night-owl”) + -ula (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "it",
"3": "nottola"
},
"expansion": "Italian nottola",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fr",
"3": "noctule"
},
"expansion": "French noctule",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Nyctalus noctula",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Nyctalus noctula",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From noctua (“night-owl”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).\nSense 2 borrowed from Italian nottola and sense 3 from French noctule, both ultimately from sense 1 of the Latin word. Among the earliest examples of its scientific usage is the species name Nyctalus noctula, coined in 1774 by Schreber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noctulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "noctula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noctulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noctulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noctulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noctulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noctulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noctulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noctulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noctulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noctulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noctula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "noctulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noctula<1>"
},
"expansion": "noctula f (genitive noctulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noctula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin hapax legomena",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They would tell nursing women to eat various animals' udders or even have them drink water or wine with the ashes of burnt bats, or of a night-owl, stirred into it...",
"ref": "ca. 5th–6th c. CE, Mustio, Gynaecia, section LXXXIII",
"text": "iubebant nutrientibus ut ubera omnium animalium manducarent vespertilionum etiam conbustorum vel noctule cineres cum vino bibere dabant vel cum aqua solutum",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"presumably same sense as noctua"
],
"links": [
[
"noctua",
"noctua#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, hapax) presumably same sense as noctua"
],
"senseid": [
"la:1"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Screech-owls are nocturnal birds named after the screeching they emit; in the vernacular they are called cavones or noctulas.",
"ref": "Ca. 1220's, Sermon by Saint Anthony of Padua",
"text": "Ululae sunt aves nocturnales, dictae ab ululatione vocis quam efferunt, quas vulgo cavones vel noctulas dicunt."
},
{
"ref": "1338, Deed of sale in Vicovaro, Italy",
"text": "et medietatem castellarii seu casalis quod dicitur Gripta de Noctulis\n...and half of the estate known as Gripta de Noctulis [Grotta di Nottole]..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"latinisation of the Italian nottola (“name for various bats and birds”)"
],
"links": [
[
"nottola",
"nottola#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) latinisation of the Italian nottola (“name for various bats and birds”)"
],
"senseid": [
"la:2"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"New Latin",
"la:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It eagerly chased down a vespertilio noctula, even though the latter was quite stained with pitch from the boots of passers-by, and after battering it about for a considerable time with its beak, swallowed it alive and screaming.",
"ref": "1804, Johannes Hermann, Observationes zoologicae quibus novae complures aliaeque animalium species describuntur et illustrantur, page 172",
"text": "Vespertilionem noctulam vivam clamosamque, etiam praetereuntium calceis navali pice forte imbutam, tamen avide petiit, diverberatamque diu rostro tandem deglutiit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Per Tiedemann, in the species Vespertilio murinus and Vespertilio noctula, a foul greasy secretion is used to lubricate the wings.",
"ref": "1830, Johannes Müller, De glandularum secernentium structura penitiori earumque prima formatione in homine atque animalibus, page 40",
"text": "Secretum in Vespertilione murino et V. noctula foetidum atque adiposum auctore Ill. Tiedemann alis lubricandis inservit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a noctule"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"noctule",
"noctule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, biology) a noctule"
],
"senseid": [
"la:3"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnok.tu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔkt̪ulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber"
],
"word": "noctula"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Late Latin, hapax",
"path": [
"noctula"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "noctula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Late Latin, hapax",
"path": [
"noctula"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "noctula",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.