See nimbus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nimbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: nimbe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nimbus",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "nimbus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: nimbe, nimbus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nimbus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: nimbus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: nimbus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nimbe"
},
"expansion": "French: nimbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: nimbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "nenbo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: nenbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: nenbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nembo",
"3": "nimbo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: nembo, nimbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: nembo, nimbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nimbo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: nimbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: nimbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нимб"
},
"expansion": "Russian: нимб (nimb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: нимб (nimb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nimbo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: nimbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: nimbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "nenbo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: nenbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: nenbo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nébʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nebula"
},
"expansion": "Latin nebula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*nebo",
"3": "",
"4": "heaven, sky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nebo (“heaven, sky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नभस्",
"3": "",
"4": "sky",
"tr": "nábhas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नभस् (nábhas, “sky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέφος",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νέφος (néphos, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”) with an *-n- infix, but the formal details are disputed. Possibly contaminated either by a zero-grade variant *imbus or by the related word imber (“rain”), if not borrowed from another Indo-European language. Cognates include Latin nebula, Proto-Slavic *nebo (“heaven, sky”), Sanskrit नभस् (nábhas, “sky”) and Ancient Greek νέφος (néphos, “cloud”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nimbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nimbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nimbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nimbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nimbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nimbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nimbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nimbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nimbus<2>"
},
"expansion": "nimbus m (genitive nimbī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nimbus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nebula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nūbēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nūbifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nūbigena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nūbilum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nūbilus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 14 17 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 0 0 27 0 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rainstorm, rain shower"
],
"id": "en-nimbus-la-noun-NkLlogas",
"links": [
[
"rainstorm",
"rainstorm"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 3 0 15 1 22 0 1 2 1 0 7 25 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 75 1 8 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 14 17 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.51–52",
"text": "nimbōrum in patriam, loca fēta furentibus Austrīs,\nAeoliam venit.\nIn the homeland of storm clouds, a place teeming with raging South winds, [Queen Juno] reached Aeolia.\n(See Aeolia (mythical island); Anemoi.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain cloud, thunder cloud, storm cloud"
],
"id": "en-nimbus-la-noun-BDBSfDax",
"links": [
[
"rain cloud",
"rain cloud"
],
[
"thunder cloud",
"thunder cloud"
],
[
"storm cloud",
"storm cloud"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 14 17 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"id": "en-nimbus-la-noun-VmgQELdT",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 14 17 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"halo (visible aura of divine power)"
],
"id": "en-nimbus-la-noun-ZS3A3IVm",
"links": [
[
"halo",
"halo"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 14 17 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throng"
],
"id": "en-nimbus-la-noun-k99zrv6M",
"links": [
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 14 17 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calamity, tempest"
],
"id": "en-nimbus-la-noun-TE3ew5Fp",
"links": [
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"tempest",
"tempest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) calamity, tempest"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnim.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɪmbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnim.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnimbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "nimbus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Indo-European languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nimbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: nimbe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nimbus",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "nimbus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: nimbe, nimbus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nimbus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: nimbus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: nimbus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nimbe"
},
"expansion": "French: nimbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: nimbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "nenbo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: nenbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: nenbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nembo",
"3": "nimbo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: nembo, nimbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: nembo, nimbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nimbo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: nimbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: nimbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нимб"
},
"expansion": "Russian: нимб (nimb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: нимб (nimb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nimbo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: nimbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: nimbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "nenbo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: nenbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: nenbo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nébʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nebula"
},
"expansion": "Latin nebula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*nebo",
"3": "",
"4": "heaven, sky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nebo (“heaven, sky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नभस्",
"3": "",
"4": "sky",
"tr": "nábhas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नभस् (nábhas, “sky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέφος",
"t": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νέφος (néphos, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”) with an *-n- infix, but the formal details are disputed. Possibly contaminated either by a zero-grade variant *imbus or by the related word imber (“rain”), if not borrowed from another Indo-European language. Cognates include Latin nebula, Proto-Slavic *nebo (“heaven, sky”), Sanskrit नभस् (nábhas, “sky”) and Ancient Greek νέφος (néphos, “cloud”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nimbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nimbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nimbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nimbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nimbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nimbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nimbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nimbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nimbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nimbus<2>"
},
"expansion": "nimbus m (genitive nimbī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nimbus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nebula"
},
{
"word": "nūbēs"
},
{
"word": "nūbifer"
},
{
"word": "nūbigena"
},
{
"word": "nūbilum"
},
{
"word": "nūbilus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rainstorm, rain shower"
],
"links": [
[
"rainstorm",
"rainstorm"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.51–52",
"text": "nimbōrum in patriam, loca fēta furentibus Austrīs,\nAeoliam venit.\nIn the homeland of storm clouds, a place teeming with raging South winds, [Queen Juno] reached Aeolia.\n(See Aeolia (mythical island); Anemoi.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain cloud, thunder cloud, storm cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"rain cloud",
"rain cloud"
],
[
"thunder cloud",
"thunder cloud"
],
[
"storm cloud",
"storm cloud"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"halo (visible aura of divine power)"
],
"links": [
[
"halo",
"halo"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"throng"
],
"links": [
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calamity, tempest"
],
"links": [
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"tempest",
"tempest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) calamity, tempest"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnim.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɪmbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnim.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnimbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "nimbus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nimbus meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.