nefrones in Latin

IPA: [nɛˈfroː.neːs] [Classical-Latin], [neˈfrɔː.nes] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós. See also Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós, “kidney”) and German Niere (“kidney”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*negʷʰrós}} Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós, {{cog|grc|νεφρός||kidney}} Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós, “kidney”), {{cog|de|Niere||kidney}} German Niere (“kidney”) Head templates: {{la-noun|nefrōnēs<3.pl>|g=m}} nefrōnēs m pl (genitive nefrōnum); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|nefrōnēs<3.pl>}} Forms: nefrōnēs [canonical, masculine, plural], nefrōnum [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], nefrōnēs [nominative, plural], nefrōnum [genitive, plural], nefrōnibus [dative, plural], nefrōnēs [accusative, plural], nefrōnibus [ablative, plural], nefrōnēs [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*negʷʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νεφρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kidney"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós, “kidney”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Niere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kidney"
      },
      "expansion": "German Niere (“kidney”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós. See also Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós, “kidney”) and German Niere (“kidney”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nefrōnēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefrōnum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefrōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefrōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefrōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefrōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefrōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefrōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nefrōnēs<3.pl>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "nefrōnēs m pl (genitive nefrōnum); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nefrōnēs<3.pl>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Genitalia",
          "orig": "la:Genitalia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testicles"
      ],
      "id": "en-nefrones-la-noun-WjZhXgNo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Praeneste",
          "Praeneste"
        ],
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Praeneste) testicles"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nebrundinēs"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cōleī"
        },
        {
          "word": "coleōnēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "testēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "testiculī"
        },
        {
          "word": "scrōtum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɛˈfroː.neːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neˈfrɔː.nes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nefrones"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*negʷʰrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νεφρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kidney"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós, “kidney”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Niere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kidney"
      },
      "expansion": "German Niere (“kidney”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós. See also Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós, “kidney”) and German Niere (“kidney”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nefrōnēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefrōnum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefrōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefrōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefrōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefrōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefrōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nefrōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nefrōnēs<3.pl>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "nefrōnēs m pl (genitive nefrōnum); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nefrōnēs<3.pl>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nebrundinēs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin dialectal terms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin pluralia tantum",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Genitalia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testicles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Praeneste",
          "Praeneste"
        ],
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Praeneste) testicles"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cōleī"
        },
        {
          "word": "coleōnēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "testēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "testiculī"
        },
        {
          "word": "scrōtum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɛˈfroː.neːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neˈfrɔː.nes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nefrones"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Praeneste",
  "path": [
    "nefrones"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nefrones",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Praeneste",
  "path": [
    "nefrones"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nefrones",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"nefrones" meaning in Latin

Noun