See necessarius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "superfluus"
},
{
"word": "supervacāneus"
},
{
"word": "supervacuus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "necessāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "necessāriē"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "necesariu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "necessari"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "necessary"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "necessarye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "nesesè"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "nécessaire"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "necessaire"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "necessario"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "necessário"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "necesar"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "necessari"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "nicissaru"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "necesario"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "necesse<t:necessary>",
"4": "-ārius<t:adjective-forming suffix><id:adjective>",
"id": "unavoidable",
"text": "+",
"title": "necessārius",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *néder.\nProto-Indo-European *méh₁\nProto-Indo-European *néh₁der.\nProto-Italic *nē\nArchaic Latin nei\nOld Latin ne\nLatin ne-\nLatin cessus\nLatin necesse\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -ārius\nLatin necessārius\n[un-]]: not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"no\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*néh₁\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*méh₁\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*nē\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"nei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"ne\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ne-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"yielded\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cessus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"necesse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"gloss\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"necessārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"unavoidable\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"necessārius\" id=\"Latin:_unavoidable\">\nFrom necesse (“necessary”) + -ārius (“adjective-forming suffix”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *néder.\nProto-Indo-European *méh₁\nProto-Indo-European *néh₁der.\nProto-Italic *nē\nArchaic Latin nei\nOld Latin ne\nLatin ne-\nLatin cessus\nLatin necesse\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -ārius\nLatin necessārius\nFrom necesse (“necessary”) + -ārius (“adjective-forming suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "necessārius",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāria",
"links": [
[
"necessāria",
"necessaria"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "necessārium",
"links": [
[
"necessārium",
"necessarium"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "necessarior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "necessarissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriē",
"links": [
[
"necessāriē",
"necessarie"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriō",
"links": [
[
"necessāriō",
"necessario"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "necessārius",
"links": [
[
"necessārius",
"necessarius#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāria",
"links": [
[
"necessāria",
"necessaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessārium",
"links": [
[
"necessārium",
"necessarium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriī",
"links": [
[
"necessāriī",
"necessarii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriae",
"links": [
[
"necessāriae",
"necessariae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāria",
"links": [
[
"necessāria",
"necessaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriī",
"links": [
[
"necessāriī",
"necessarii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriae",
"links": [
[
"necessāriae",
"necessariae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriī",
"links": [
[
"necessāriī",
"necessarii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriōrum",
"links": [
[
"necessāriōrum",
"necessariorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriārum",
"links": [
[
"necessāriārum",
"necessariarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriōrum",
"links": [
[
"necessāriōrum",
"necessariorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriō",
"links": [
[
"necessāriō",
"necessario#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriae",
"links": [
[
"necessāriae",
"necessariae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriō",
"links": [
[
"necessāriō",
"necessario#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriīs",
"links": [
[
"necessāriīs",
"necessariis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessārium",
"links": [
[
"necessārium",
"necessarium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriam",
"links": [
[
"necessāriam",
"necessariam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessārium",
"links": [
[
"necessārium",
"necessarium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriōs",
"links": [
[
"necessāriōs",
"necessarios#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriās",
"links": [
[
"necessāriās",
"necessarias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāria",
"links": [
[
"necessāria",
"necessaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriō",
"links": [
[
"necessāriō",
"necessario#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriā",
"links": [
[
"necessāriā",
"necessaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriō",
"links": [
[
"necessāriō",
"necessario#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriīs",
"links": [
[
"necessāriīs",
"necessariis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessārie",
"links": [
[
"necessārie",
"necessarie#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāria",
"links": [
[
"necessāria",
"necessaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "necessārium",
"links": [
[
"necessārium",
"necessarium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriī",
"links": [
[
"necessāriī",
"necessarii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriae",
"links": [
[
"necessāriae",
"necessariae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāria",
"links": [
[
"necessāria",
"necessaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "necessārius",
"adv": "necessāriē/necessāriō",
"comp": "necessarior",
"sup": "necessarissimus"
},
"expansion": "necessārius (feminine necessāria, neuter necessārium, comparative necessarior, superlative necessarissimus, adverb necessāriē or necessāriō); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "necessārius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "necessarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "necessitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "necessitūdō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 18 17 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -arius (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unavoidable, inevitable"
],
"id": "en-necessarius-la-adj-MIQIQ3bN",
"links": [
[
"unavoidable",
"unavoidable"
],
[
"inevitable",
"inevitable"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 18 17 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -arius (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indispensable, requisite"
],
"id": "en-necessarius-la-adj-7FgcbUuw",
"links": [
[
"indispensable",
"indispensable"
],
[
"requisite",
"requisite"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 18 17 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -arius (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"necessary"
],
"id": "en-necessarius-la-adj-gOqLxLot",
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ.kɛsˈsaː.ri.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne.t͡ʃesˈsaː.ri.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "necesse"
}
],
"word": "necessarius"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "necesse<t:necessary>",
"4": "-ārius<id:agent noun>",
"id": "friend",
"text": "+",
"title": "necessārius",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *néder.\nProto-Indo-European *méh₁\nProto-Indo-European *néh₁der.\nProto-Italic *nē\nArchaic Latin nei\nOld Latin ne\nLatin ne-\nLatin cessus\nLatin necesse\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nLatin necessārius\n[un-]]: not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"no\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*néh₁\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*méh₁\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*nē\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"nei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"ne\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ne-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"yielded\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cessus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"necesse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"necessārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"friend\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"necessārius\" id=\"Latin:_friend\">\nFrom necesse (“necessary”) + -ārius.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *néder.\nProto-Indo-European *méh₁\nProto-Indo-European *néh₁der.\nProto-Italic *nē\nArchaic Latin nei\nOld Latin ne\nLatin ne-\nLatin cessus\nLatin necesse\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nLatin necessārius\nFrom necesse (“necessary”) + -ārius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "necessārius",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriī",
"links": [
[
"necessāriī",
"necessarii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "necessārī",
"links": [
[
"necessārī",
"necessari"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "necessārius",
"links": [
[
"necessārius",
"necessarius#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriī",
"links": [
[
"necessāriī",
"necessarii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriī",
"links": [
[
"necessāriī",
"necessarii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessārī",
"links": [
[
"necessārī",
"necessari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriōrum",
"links": [
[
"necessāriōrum",
"necessariorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriō",
"links": [
[
"necessāriō",
"necessario#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriīs",
"links": [
[
"necessāriīs",
"necessariis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessārium",
"links": [
[
"necessārium",
"necessarium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriōs",
"links": [
[
"necessāriōs",
"necessarios#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriō",
"links": [
[
"necessāriō",
"necessario#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriīs",
"links": [
[
"necessāriīs",
"necessariis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessārie",
"links": [
[
"necessārie",
"necessarie#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriī",
"links": [
[
"necessāriī",
"necessarii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "necessārius<2>"
},
"expansion": "necessārius m (genitive necessāriī or necessārī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "necessārius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 18 17 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You came into the Senate a short while ago; out of this great gathering — and with so many of your friends and associates [present] — who greeted you?",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam orationes 1.16",
"text": "Vēnistī paulō ante in Senātum; quis tē ex hāc tantā frequentiā totque tuīs amīcīs ac necessāriīs salūtāvit?",
"translation": "You came into the Senate a short while ago; out of this great gathering — and with so many of your friends and associates [present] — who greeted you?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "At the same time the Ambarri, the friends and kinsmen of the Aedui, apprize Caesar, that it was not easy for them, now that their fields had been devastated, to ward off the violence of the enemy from their towns.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1.11",
"text": "Eodem tempore quo Haedui Ambarri, necessarii et consanguinei Haeduorum, Caesarem certiorem faciunt sese depopulatis agris non facile ab oppidis vim hostium prohibere.",
"translation": "At the same time the Ambarri, the friends and kinsmen of the Aedui, apprize Caesar, that it was not easy for them, now that their fields had been devastated, to ward off the violence of the enemy from their towns.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend, intimate friend, connection, associate"
],
"id": "en-necessarius-la-noun-rAOTsSIX",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amīcus"
},
{
"word": "comes"
},
{
"word": "sodālis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 18 17 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kinsman"
],
"id": "en-necessarius-la-noun-IuAYiLEr",
"links": [
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 9 26 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 9 26 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 18 17 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 10 26 8 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 9 26 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 10 26 8 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 12 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -arius (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patron"
],
"id": "en-necessarius-la-noun-bnU6awo3",
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ.kɛsˈsaː.ri.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne.t͡ʃesˈsaː.ri.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "necessarius"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "necessārius",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "necessārius"
},
"expansion": "necessārius (comparative)",
"name": "la-adv-comp"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 9 36 36 5 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 44 44 4 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 44 44 3 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "necessarily, inevitably",
"word": "necessāriē"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of necessāriē (“necessarily, inevitably”)"
],
"id": "en-necessarius-la-adv-mWfv7Gs6",
"links": [
[
"necessāriē",
"necessarie#Adverb"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ.kɛsˈsaː.ri.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne.t͡ʃesˈsaː.ri.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "necessarius"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "necessārius",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "necessārius"
},
"expansion": "necessārius (comparative)",
"name": "la-adv-comp"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 9 36 36 5 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 44 44 4 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 44 44 3 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "necessarily, inevitably",
"word": "necessāriō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of necessāriō (“necessarily, inevitably”)"
],
"id": "en-necessarius-la-adv-u7heyOy4",
"links": [
[
"necessāriō",
"necessario#Adverb"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ.kɛsˈsaː.ri.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne.t͡ʃesˈsaː.ri.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "necessarius"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "superfluus"
},
{
"word": "supervacāneus"
},
{
"word": "supervacuus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin comparative adverbs",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"Latin terms suffixed with -arius (adjective)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "necessāria"
},
{
"word": "necessāriē"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "necesariu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "necessari"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "necessary"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "necessarye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "nesesè"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "nécessaire"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "necessaire"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "necessario"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "necessário"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "necesar"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "necessari"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "nicissaru"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "necesario"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "necesse<t:necessary>",
"4": "-ārius<t:adjective-forming suffix><id:adjective>",
"id": "unavoidable",
"text": "+",
"title": "necessārius",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *néder.\nProto-Indo-European *méh₁\nProto-Indo-European *néh₁der.\nProto-Italic *nē\nArchaic Latin nei\nOld Latin ne\nLatin ne-\nLatin cessus\nLatin necesse\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -ārius\nLatin necessārius\n[un-]]: not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"no\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*néh₁\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*méh₁\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*nē\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"nei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"ne\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ne-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"yielded\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cessus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"necesse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"gloss\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"necessārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"unavoidable\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"necessārius\" id=\"Latin:_unavoidable\">\nFrom necesse (“necessary”) + -ārius (“adjective-forming suffix”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *néder.\nProto-Indo-European *méh₁\nProto-Indo-European *néh₁der.\nProto-Italic *nē\nArchaic Latin nei\nOld Latin ne\nLatin ne-\nLatin cessus\nLatin necesse\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -ārius\nLatin necessārius\nFrom necesse (“necessary”) + -ārius (“adjective-forming suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "necessārius",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāria",
"links": [
[
"necessāria",
"necessaria"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "necessārium",
"links": [
[
"necessārium",
"necessarium"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "necessarior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "necessarissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriē",
"links": [
[
"necessāriē",
"necessarie"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriō",
"links": [
[
"necessāriō",
"necessario"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "necessārius",
"links": [
[
"necessārius",
"necessarius#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāria",
"links": [
[
"necessāria",
"necessaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessārium",
"links": [
[
"necessārium",
"necessarium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriī",
"links": [
[
"necessāriī",
"necessarii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriae",
"links": [
[
"necessāriae",
"necessariae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāria",
"links": [
[
"necessāria",
"necessaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriī",
"links": [
[
"necessāriī",
"necessarii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriae",
"links": [
[
"necessāriae",
"necessariae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriī",
"links": [
[
"necessāriī",
"necessarii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriōrum",
"links": [
[
"necessāriōrum",
"necessariorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriārum",
"links": [
[
"necessāriārum",
"necessariarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriōrum",
"links": [
[
"necessāriōrum",
"necessariorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriō",
"links": [
[
"necessāriō",
"necessario#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriae",
"links": [
[
"necessāriae",
"necessariae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriō",
"links": [
[
"necessāriō",
"necessario#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriīs",
"links": [
[
"necessāriīs",
"necessariis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessārium",
"links": [
[
"necessārium",
"necessarium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriam",
"links": [
[
"necessāriam",
"necessariam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessārium",
"links": [
[
"necessārium",
"necessarium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriōs",
"links": [
[
"necessāriōs",
"necessarios#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriās",
"links": [
[
"necessāriās",
"necessarias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāria",
"links": [
[
"necessāria",
"necessaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriō",
"links": [
[
"necessāriō",
"necessario#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriā",
"links": [
[
"necessāriā",
"necessaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriō",
"links": [
[
"necessāriō",
"necessario#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriīs",
"links": [
[
"necessāriīs",
"necessariis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessārie",
"links": [
[
"necessārie",
"necessarie#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāria",
"links": [
[
"necessāria",
"necessaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "necessārium",
"links": [
[
"necessārium",
"necessarium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriī",
"links": [
[
"necessāriī",
"necessarii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriae",
"links": [
[
"necessāriae",
"necessariae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāria",
"links": [
[
"necessāria",
"necessaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "necessārius",
"adv": "necessāriē/necessāriō",
"comp": "necessarior",
"sup": "necessarissimus"
},
"expansion": "necessārius (feminine necessāria, neuter necessārium, comparative necessarior, superlative necessarissimus, adverb necessāriē or necessāriō); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "necessārius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "necessarium"
},
{
"word": "necessitās"
},
{
"word": "necessitūdō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unavoidable, inevitable"
],
"links": [
[
"unavoidable",
"unavoidable"
],
[
"inevitable",
"inevitable"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indispensable, requisite"
],
"links": [
[
"indispensable",
"indispensable"
],
[
"requisite",
"requisite"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"necessary"
],
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ.kɛsˈsaː.ri.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne.t͡ʃesˈsaː.ri.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "necesse"
}
],
"word": "necessarius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin comparative adverbs",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"Latin terms suffixed with -arius (agent noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "necesse<t:necessary>",
"4": "-ārius<id:agent noun>",
"id": "friend",
"text": "+",
"title": "necessārius",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *néder.\nProto-Indo-European *méh₁\nProto-Indo-European *néh₁der.\nProto-Italic *nē\nArchaic Latin nei\nOld Latin ne\nLatin ne-\nLatin cessus\nLatin necesse\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nLatin necessārius\n[un-]]: not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"no\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*néh₁\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*méh₁\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*nē\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"nei\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"ne\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ne-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"yielded\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cessus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"necesse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"necessārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"friend\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"necessārius\" id=\"Latin:_friend\">\nFrom necesse (“necessary”) + -ārius.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *néder.\nProto-Indo-European *méh₁\nProto-Indo-European *néh₁der.\nProto-Italic *nē\nArchaic Latin nei\nOld Latin ne\nLatin ne-\nLatin cessus\nLatin necesse\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nLatin necessārius\nFrom necesse (“necessary”) + -ārius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "necessārius",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriī",
"links": [
[
"necessāriī",
"necessarii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "necessārī",
"links": [
[
"necessārī",
"necessari"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "necessārius",
"links": [
[
"necessārius",
"necessarius#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriī",
"links": [
[
"necessāriī",
"necessarii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriī",
"links": [
[
"necessāriī",
"necessarii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessārī",
"links": [
[
"necessārī",
"necessari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriōrum",
"links": [
[
"necessāriōrum",
"necessariorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriō",
"links": [
[
"necessāriō",
"necessario#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriīs",
"links": [
[
"necessāriīs",
"necessariis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessārium",
"links": [
[
"necessārium",
"necessarium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriōs",
"links": [
[
"necessāriōs",
"necessarios#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriō",
"links": [
[
"necessāriō",
"necessario#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriīs",
"links": [
[
"necessāriīs",
"necessariis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessārie",
"links": [
[
"necessārie",
"necessarie#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "necessāriī",
"links": [
[
"necessāriī",
"necessarii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "necessārius<2>"
},
"expansion": "necessārius m (genitive necessāriī or necessārī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "necessārius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You came into the Senate a short while ago; out of this great gathering — and with so many of your friends and associates [present] — who greeted you?",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam orationes 1.16",
"text": "Vēnistī paulō ante in Senātum; quis tē ex hāc tantā frequentiā totque tuīs amīcīs ac necessāriīs salūtāvit?",
"translation": "You came into the Senate a short while ago; out of this great gathering — and with so many of your friends and associates [present] — who greeted you?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "At the same time the Ambarri, the friends and kinsmen of the Aedui, apprize Caesar, that it was not easy for them, now that their fields had been devastated, to ward off the violence of the enemy from their towns.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1.11",
"text": "Eodem tempore quo Haedui Ambarri, necessarii et consanguinei Haeduorum, Caesarem certiorem faciunt sese depopulatis agris non facile ab oppidis vim hostium prohibere.",
"translation": "At the same time the Ambarri, the friends and kinsmen of the Aedui, apprize Caesar, that it was not easy for them, now that their fields had been devastated, to ward off the violence of the enemy from their towns.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend, intimate friend, connection, associate"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amīcus"
},
{
"word": "comes"
},
{
"word": "sodālis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kinsman"
],
"links": [
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"patron"
],
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ.kɛsˈsaː.ri.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne.t͡ʃesˈsaː.ri.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "necessarius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin comparative adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "necessārius",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "necessārius"
},
"expansion": "necessārius (comparative)",
"name": "la-adv-comp"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin comparative adverbs",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "necessarily, inevitably",
"word": "necessāriē"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of necessāriē (“necessarily, inevitably”)"
],
"links": [
[
"necessāriē",
"necessarie#Adverb"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ.kɛsˈsaː.ri.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne.t͡ʃesˈsaː.ri.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "necessarius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin comparative adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "necessārius",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "necessārius"
},
"expansion": "necessārius (comparative)",
"name": "la-adv-comp"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin comparative adverbs",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "necessarily, inevitably",
"word": "necessāriō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of necessāriō (“necessarily, inevitably”)"
],
"links": [
[
"necessāriō",
"necessario#Adverb"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛ.kɛsˈsaː.ri.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ne.t͡ʃesˈsaː.ri.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "necessarius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for necessarius meaning in Latin (22.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.