See natrix in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Natrix",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Natrix",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taxonomic genus"
},
"expansion": "(taxonomic genus)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Natrix (taxonomic genus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rinatrix",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rinatrix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rinatrix"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "natrice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: natrice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: natrice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "natriz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: natriz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: natriz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*natriks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *natriks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)néHtr̥",
"alt": "*(s)nh₁-tr-ih₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)nh₁-tr-ih₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Natter"
},
"expansion": "German Natter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adder"
},
"expansion": "English adder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *natriks, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)nh₁-tr-ih₂-. Cognate with German Natter, English adder. According to a proposal of André Martinet, the /ks/ in the nominative singular developed from word-final *h₂s, and /ik/ subsequently spread from the nominative singular to other forms of the word by paradigmatic leveling; Schrijver 1991 rejects this hypothesis, but Rasmussen 1993 considers it plausible.\nA pronunciation with a long vowel in the second syllable is attested by the time of Priscian (see Pronunciation below); this may have been caused by the much greater frequency of nouns ending in -īx, -īcis compared to those ending in -ĭx, -ĭcis, and more specifically by the possibility of reinterpreting the word as a feminine agent noun derived from the verb no, nāre (“swim”) and the suffix -trīx (“-tress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "natrī̆x",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆cis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆x",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆cēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆cis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆cibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆cēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆cibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆x",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆cēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "natrī̆x<3>",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "natrī̆x f or m (genitive natrī̆cis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "natrī̆x<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 48 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "la:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Lucullus 120.4",
"text": "Cur deus, omnia nostra causa cum faceret (sic enim vultis), tantam vim natricum viperarumque fecerit, cur mortifera tam multa perniciosa terra marique disperserit."
},
{
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Dialogi 4.31.8.2",
"text": "Ne viperas quidem et natrices et si qua morsu aut ictu nocent effligeremus, si in reliquum mansuefacere possemus aut efficere ne nobis aliisve periculo essent; ergo ne homini quidem nocebimus quia peccavit, sed ne peccet, nec umquam ad praeteritum sed ad futurum poena referetur; non enim irascitur sed cavet."
},
{
"ref": "c. 61 CE – 65 CE, Lucan, Pharsalia 9.720",
"text": "et natrix violator aquae, iaculique volucres"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water snake"
],
"id": "en-natrix-la-noun-~5m-QbR2",
"links": [
[
"water snake",
"water snake"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 86 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 94 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 78 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 82 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 79 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 48 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "la:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2014 translation by Robert Cowan\nif s/he thrusts a thick natrix with a head on it into/onto my buttocks",
"ref": "2nd century BC, Gaius Lucilius, Saturae 2.72",
"text": "si natibus natricem inpressit crassam et capitatam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Metaphor of disputed meaning; perhaps denoting either a penis or a type of whip."
],
"id": "en-natrix-la-noun-0J1YBkql",
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 48 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "la:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pliny, Natural History 27.107.1",
"text": "Natrix vocatur herba, cuius radix evulsa virus hirci redolet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a plant"
],
"id": "en-natrix-la-noun-~-DtpXGT",
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.triːks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnät̪riːks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.triks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnät̪rɪks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.triks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnäːt̪riks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "natrix"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with uncertain meaning",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters",
"la:Snakes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Natrix",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Natrix",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taxonomic genus"
},
"expansion": "(taxonomic genus)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Natrix (taxonomic genus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rinatrix",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rinatrix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rinatrix"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "natrice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: natrice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: natrice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "natriz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: natriz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: natriz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*natriks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *natriks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)néHtr̥",
"alt": "*(s)nh₁-tr-ih₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)nh₁-tr-ih₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Natter"
},
"expansion": "German Natter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adder"
},
"expansion": "English adder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *natriks, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)nh₁-tr-ih₂-. Cognate with German Natter, English adder. According to a proposal of André Martinet, the /ks/ in the nominative singular developed from word-final *h₂s, and /ik/ subsequently spread from the nominative singular to other forms of the word by paradigmatic leveling; Schrijver 1991 rejects this hypothesis, but Rasmussen 1993 considers it plausible.\nA pronunciation with a long vowel in the second syllable is attested by the time of Priscian (see Pronunciation below); this may have been caused by the much greater frequency of nouns ending in -īx, -īcis compared to those ending in -ĭx, -ĭcis, and more specifically by the possibility of reinterpreting the word as a feminine agent noun derived from the verb no, nāre (“swim”) and the suffix -trīx (“-tress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "natrī̆x",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆cis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆x",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆cēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆cis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆cī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆cibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆cem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆cēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆cibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆x",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "natrī̆cēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "natrī̆x<3>",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "natrī̆x f or m (genitive natrī̆cis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "natrī̆x<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Lucullus 120.4",
"text": "Cur deus, omnia nostra causa cum faceret (sic enim vultis), tantam vim natricum viperarumque fecerit, cur mortifera tam multa perniciosa terra marique disperserit."
},
{
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Dialogi 4.31.8.2",
"text": "Ne viperas quidem et natrices et si qua morsu aut ictu nocent effligeremus, si in reliquum mansuefacere possemus aut efficere ne nobis aliisve periculo essent; ergo ne homini quidem nocebimus quia peccavit, sed ne peccet, nec umquam ad praeteritum sed ad futurum poena referetur; non enim irascitur sed cavet."
},
{
"ref": "c. 61 CE – 65 CE, Lucan, Pharsalia 9.720",
"text": "et natrix violator aquae, iaculique volucres"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water snake"
],
"links": [
[
"water snake",
"water snake"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2014 translation by Robert Cowan\nif s/he thrusts a thick natrix with a head on it into/onto my buttocks",
"ref": "2nd century BC, Gaius Lucilius, Saturae 2.72",
"text": "si natibus natricem inpressit crassam et capitatam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Metaphor of disputed meaning; perhaps denoting either a penis or a type of whip."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pliny, Natural History 27.107.1",
"text": "Natrix vocatur herba, cuius radix evulsa virus hirci redolet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a plant"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.triːks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnät̪riːks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.triks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnät̪rɪks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.triks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnäːt̪riks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "natrix"
}
Download raw JSONL data for natrix meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.