"mutunium" meaning in Latin

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūtō",
        "3": "-ium",
        "t1": "penis"
      },
      "expansion": "mūtō (“penis”) + -ium",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from mūtō (“penis”) + -ium; compare pecūlium (used with a sexual sense in Plautus and Petronius). The derived adjective mutūniātus scans with a short first syllable; Weiss (1996) proposes that this is a case of a geminate being shortened after an unaccented vowel, as seen in sacellus for saccellus (compare mamilla from mamma). It is not known why the vowel in the second syllable appears as ū rather than as ō. (The spelling muttōnium is attested in Lucilius.) Weiss proposes the following origin for forms with ū in this family of words: initially, the root was combined with the suffix -īnus, forming an adjective mū̆tīnus. After becoming used as the name of a god,\nMutunus Tutunus, the form Mū̆tīnus was altered to Mū̆tūnus under the influence of other deity names ending in -ūnus, such as Neptūnus and Portūnus, and then the ū in the second syllable of Mū̆tūnus served as the basis of ū in the second syllable of forms like mū̆tūnium and mutūniātus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mutūnium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūniī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūnium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūniī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūniōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūnium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūnium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mutūnium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "mutūnium n (genitive mutūniī or mutūnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mutūnium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mutūniātus"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Careful Priapus, keep watch of the orchard:\nthreaten thieves with red(-painted) penis.",
          "ref": "c. 1st century CE, Carmina Priapea, (uncertain meter)",
          "roman": "rū̆brī̆cātō fūrĭbus mĭnārĕ mutinio.",
          "text": "Tūtēlam pōmārī, dīlĭgēns Prĭāpĕ, făcĭtō:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "id": "en-mutunium-la-noun-9pUtbu9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) penis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mutūnius"
        },
        {
          "word": "muthūnium"
        },
        {
          "word": "muttōnium"
        },
        {
          "word": "mutīnium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/muˈtuː.ni.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊˈt̪uːniʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muˈtu.ni.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[muˈt̪uːnium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mutunium"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mutūniātus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūtō",
        "3": "-ium",
        "t1": "penis"
      },
      "expansion": "mūtō (“penis”) + -ium",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from mūtō (“penis”) + -ium; compare pecūlium (used with a sexual sense in Plautus and Petronius). The derived adjective mutūniātus scans with a short first syllable; Weiss (1996) proposes that this is a case of a geminate being shortened after an unaccented vowel, as seen in sacellus for saccellus (compare mamilla from mamma). It is not known why the vowel in the second syllable appears as ū rather than as ō. (The spelling muttōnium is attested in Lucilius.) Weiss proposes the following origin for forms with ū in this family of words: initially, the root was combined with the suffix -īnus, forming an adjective mū̆tīnus. After becoming used as the name of a god,\nMutunus Tutunus, the form Mū̆tīnus was altered to Mū̆tūnus under the influence of other deity names ending in -ūnus, such as Neptūnus and Portūnus, and then the ū in the second syllable of Mū̆tūnus served as the basis of ū in the second syllable of forms like mū̆tūnium and mutūniātus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mutūnium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūniī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūnium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūniī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūniōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūnium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūniō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūniīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūnium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mutūnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mutūnium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "mutūnium n (genitive mutūniī or mutūnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mutūnium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin vulgarities",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Careful Priapus, keep watch of the orchard:\nthreaten thieves with red(-painted) penis.",
          "ref": "c. 1st century CE, Carmina Priapea, (uncertain meter)",
          "roman": "rū̆brī̆cātō fūrĭbus mĭnārĕ mutinio.",
          "text": "Tūtēlam pōmārī, dīlĭgēns Prĭāpĕ, făcĭtō:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) penis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/muˈtuː.ni.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊˈt̪uːniʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muˈtu.ni.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[muˈt̪uːnium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mutūnius"
    },
    {
      "word": "muthūnium"
    },
    {
      "word": "muttōnium"
    },
    {
      "word": "mutīnium"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mutunium"
}