"mustus" meaning in Latin

See mustus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈmus.tus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈmʊs̠t̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈmus.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈmust̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Of unclear origin. Traditionally connected to muscus (“moss”); if so, then from Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mews- (“damp”), and cognate with English moss, Old High German mos (“moss”) (German Moos), Icelandic mosi, Danish mos, Swedish mossa, Latin muscus (“moss”). De Vaan shows some skepticism of the above etymology, and provides an alternative theoretical derivation from Proto-Indo-European *mud-s-tos, from *mewd- (“to be cheerful, become happy”), whence Sanskrit मुद् (mud, “to rejoice”), Lithuanian mudrùs (“nimble, alert”). However, he notes that this derivation is semantically bold. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*mus-}} Proto-Indo-European *mus-, {{cog|en|moss}} English moss, {{cog|goh|mos||moss}} Old High German mos (“moss”), {{cog|de|Moos}} German Moos, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*mud-s-tos}} Proto-Indo-European *mud-s-tos, {{cog|sa|मुद्|t=to rejoice}} Sanskrit मुद् (mud, “to rejoice”), {{cog|lt|mudrùs|t=nimble, alert}} Lithuanian mudrùs (“nimble, alert”) Head templates: {{la-adj|mustus}} mustus (feminine musta, neuter mustum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|mustus}} Forms: musta [feminine], mustum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], mustus [masculine, nominative, singular], musta [feminine, nominative, singular], mustum [neuter, nominative, singular], mustī [masculine, nominative, plural], mustae [feminine, nominative, plural], musta [neuter, nominative, plural], mustī [genitive, masculine, singular], mustae [feminine, genitive, singular], mustī [genitive, neuter, singular], mustōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], mustārum [feminine, genitive, plural], mustōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], mustō [dative, masculine, singular], mustae [dative, feminine, singular], mustō [dative, neuter, singular], mustīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], mustum [accusative, masculine, singular], mustam [accusative, feminine, singular], mustum [accusative, neuter, singular], mustōs [accusative, masculine, plural], mustās [accusative, feminine, plural], musta [accusative, neuter, plural], mustō [ablative, masculine, singular], mustā [ablative, feminine, singular], mustō [ablative, neuter, singular], mustīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], muste [masculine, singular, vocative], musta [feminine, singular, vocative], mustum [neuter, singular, vocative], mustī [masculine, plural, vocative], mustae [feminine, plural, vocative], musta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. fresh, young Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-mustus-la-adj-NQ~0rKzd Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. unfermented (wine) Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-mustus-la-adj-TfUXmlXE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mustum

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for mustus meaning in Latin (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mustum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mus-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "moss"
      },
      "expansion": "English moss",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "mos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moss"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German mos (“moss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Moos"
      },
      "expansion": "German Moos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mud-s-tos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mud-s-tos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुद्",
        "t": "to rejoice"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मुद् (mud, “to rejoice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mudrùs",
        "t": "nimble, alert"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mudrùs (“nimble, alert”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nTraditionally connected to muscus (“moss”); if so, then from Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mews- (“damp”), and cognate with English moss, Old High German mos (“moss”) (German Moos), Icelandic mosi, Danish mos, Swedish mossa, Latin muscus (“moss”).\nDe Vaan shows some skepticism of the above etymology, and provides an alternative theoretical derivation from Proto-Indo-European *mud-s-tos, from *mewd- (“to be cheerful, become happy”), whence Sanskrit मुद् (mud, “to rejoice”), Lithuanian mudrùs (“nimble, alert”). However, he notes that this derivation is semantically bold.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "musta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mustus"
      },
      "expansion": "mustus (feminine musta, neuter mustum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mustus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fresh, young"
      ],
      "id": "en-mustus-la-adj-NQ~0rKzd",
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfermented (wine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mustus-la-adj-TfUXmlXE",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfermented",
          "unfermented"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmus.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmʊs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmus.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmust̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "mustus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mustum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mus-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "moss"
      },
      "expansion": "English moss",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "mos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moss"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German mos (“moss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Moos"
      },
      "expansion": "German Moos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mud-s-tos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mud-s-tos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुद्",
        "t": "to rejoice"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मुद् (mud, “to rejoice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mudrùs",
        "t": "nimble, alert"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mudrùs (“nimble, alert”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nTraditionally connected to muscus (“moss”); if so, then from Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mews- (“damp”), and cognate with English moss, Old High German mos (“moss”) (German Moos), Icelandic mosi, Danish mos, Swedish mossa, Latin muscus (“moss”).\nDe Vaan shows some skepticism of the above etymology, and provides an alternative theoretical derivation from Proto-Indo-European *mud-s-tos, from *mewd- (“to be cheerful, become happy”), whence Sanskrit मुद् (mud, “to rejoice”), Lithuanian mudrùs (“nimble, alert”). However, he notes that this derivation is semantically bold.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "musta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mustus"
      },
      "expansion": "mustus (feminine musta, neuter mustum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mustus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fresh, young"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfermented (wine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfermented",
          "unfermented"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmus.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmʊs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmus.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmust̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "mustus"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mustus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "mustus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "mustus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.