See murcus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "languid; uncertain",
"tags": [
"also",
"rare"
],
"word": "murcidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "uncertain",
"tags": [
"name",
"personal"
],
"word": "Murcus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μύρκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μύρκος (múrkos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մրգուզ",
"t": "vile, despicable"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մրգուզ (mrguz, “vile, despicable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The Hesychius hapax Ancient Greek μύρκος (múrkos), μυρικᾶς (murikâs, “mute, dumb”), transmitted as being used in Syracuse, is deemed by Oikonomos, Ernout/Meillet and Beekes borrowed from Latin. Connection to murgisō (“shrewd shyster”), Old Armenian մրգուզ (mrguz, “vile, despicable”) seems promising, however the -cus part reoccurs in broccus (“having broken teeth”), mancus (“maimed, crippled”), caecus (“blind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "murcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "murcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "murcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "murcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "murcus m (genitive murcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "very rare"
},
"expansion": "(very rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "murcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8–9th C. CE, Glossarium Amplonianum primum in Corpus Glossariorum Latinorum (volume V), Georg Goetz, Bibliotheca Teubneriana, Leipzig 1888, page 371, line 19",
"text": "murcus curtus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shortened, mutilated"
],
"id": "en-murcus-la-noun-TFD9w~8r",
"links": [
[
"shortened",
"shortened"
],
[
"mutilated",
"mutilated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 390 CE, Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae 15.12.3",
"roman": "Neither are there among them any who, fearing military duty, cuts off, as in Italy, his thumb, which they regionally call murcī.",
"text": "Nec eōrum aliquandō quisquam ut in Italiā mūnus Mārtium pertimēscēns pollicem sibi praecidit, quōs locāliter murcōs appellant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a coward, who, to escape military service, cuts off his thumb"
],
"id": "en-murcus-la-noun-Ct8V5oWG",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"coward",
"coward"
],
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) a coward, who, to escape military service, cuts off his thumb"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmur.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʊrkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmur.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmurkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hesychius of Alexandria",
"Syracuse, Sicily",
"de:Konstantinos Oikonomos"
],
"word": "murcus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin rare terms",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "languid; uncertain",
"tags": [
"also",
"rare"
],
"word": "murcidus"
},
{
"english": "uncertain",
"tags": [
"name",
"personal"
],
"word": "Murcus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μύρκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μύρκος (múrkos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մրգուզ",
"t": "vile, despicable"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մրգուզ (mrguz, “vile, despicable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The Hesychius hapax Ancient Greek μύρκος (múrkos), μυρικᾶς (murikâs, “mute, dumb”), transmitted as being used in Syracuse, is deemed by Oikonomos, Ernout/Meillet and Beekes borrowed from Latin. Connection to murgisō (“shrewd shyster”), Old Armenian մրգուզ (mrguz, “vile, despicable”) seems promising, however the -cus part reoccurs in broccus (“having broken teeth”), mancus (“maimed, crippled”), caecus (“blind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "murcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "murcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "murcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "murcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "murcus m (genitive murcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "very rare"
},
"expansion": "(very rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "murcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8–9th C. CE, Glossarium Amplonianum primum in Corpus Glossariorum Latinorum (volume V), Georg Goetz, Bibliotheca Teubneriana, Leipzig 1888, page 371, line 19",
"text": "murcus curtus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shortened, mutilated"
],
"links": [
[
"shortened",
"shortened"
],
[
"mutilated",
"mutilated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 390 CE, Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae 15.12.3",
"roman": "Neither are there among them any who, fearing military duty, cuts off, as in Italy, his thumb, which they regionally call murcī.",
"text": "Nec eōrum aliquandō quisquam ut in Italiā mūnus Mārtium pertimēscēns pollicem sibi praecidit, quōs locāliter murcōs appellant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a coward, who, to escape military service, cuts off his thumb"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"coward",
"coward"
],
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) a coward, who, to escape military service, cuts off his thumb"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmur.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʊrkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmur.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmurkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hesychius of Alexandria",
"Syracuse, Sicily",
"de:Konstantinos Oikonomos"
],
"word": "murcus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for murcus meaning in Latin (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.