See miror in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "mirai",
"3": "mirare",
"qq1": "Campidanese",
"qq2": "Logudorese"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: mirai (Campidanese), mirare (Logudorese)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: mirai (Campidanese), mirare (Logudorese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "njir",
"alt": "njir, njirari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: njir, njirari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: njir, njirari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mira",
"3": "mirare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: mira, mirare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: mira, mirare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "mirà"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: mirà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: mirà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mirare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mirare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mirare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "mirer"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: mirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: mirer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "miré"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: miré",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: miré"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mirar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: mirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: mirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "mirar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: mirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: mirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mirer"
},
"expansion": "Old French: mirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: mirer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mirer"
},
"expansion": "French: mirer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: mirer (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "mirar"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: mirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: mirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "mirar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: mirar\nGalician: mirar\nPortuguese: mirar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: mirar\nGalician: mirar\nPortuguese: mirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "mirar"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: mirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: mirar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "mirar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: mirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: mirar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "miral"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: miral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: miral"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "mirare",
"3": "merare"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: mirare, merare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: mirare, merare"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "mirar"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: mirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: mirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "mirar"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: mirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: mirar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "mirar"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: mirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: mirar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mirar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mirar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*mīrāculum",
"der": "1",
"t": "mirror"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *mīrāculum (“mirror”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *mīrāculum (“mirror”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mirate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mirate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mirate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*smeiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *smeiros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sméyros",
"4": "",
"5": "laughing, smiling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sméyros (“laughing, smiling”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mīrus (“remarkable, astonishing”), from Proto-Italic *smeiros, from Proto-Indo-European *sméyros (“laughing, smiling”), from *(s)mey- (“to laugh, to be glad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mīror",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrārī",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrārier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātus sum",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1 deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mīror",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrārier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.p3inf",
"2": "mīror"
},
"expansion": "mīror (present infinitive mīrārī or mīrārier, perfect active mīrātus sum); first conjugation, deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.p3inf",
"2": "mīror"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "admīror"
},
{
"word": "ēmīror"
},
{
"word": "mīrābilis"
},
{
"word": "mīrābundus"
},
{
"word": "mīrāculum"
},
{
"word": "mīrātiō"
},
{
"word": "mīrātor"
},
{
"word": "mīrātrīx"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Upon his first sight of Carthage,] Aeneas marvels [at such] massive construction, [where] once [was only] huts; he admires its gateways, and such noisy activity, and the pavement of its streets.\n(Exemplifies anaphora.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.421–422",
"roman": "mīrātur portās, strepitumque, et strāta viārum.",
"text": "Mīrātur mōlem Aenēās, māgālia quondam;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be astonished at, marvel at, admire, be amazed at, wonder at"
],
"id": "en-miror-la-verb-DiVInRfI",
"links": [
[
"astonish",
"astonish"
],
[
"marvel",
"marvel"
],
[
"admire",
"admire"
],
[
"amaze",
"amaze"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be astonished at, marvel at, admire, be amazed at, wonder at"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "astupeō"
},
{
"word": "admīror"
},
{
"word": "obstupēscō"
},
{
"word": "stupeō"
},
{
"word": "stupēscō"
},
{
"word": "attonō"
},
{
"word": "dēfīgō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"deponent",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.ror/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmiːrɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.ror/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmiːror]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "miror"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "admīror"
},
{
"word": "ēmīror"
},
{
"word": "mīrābilis"
},
{
"word": "mīrābundus"
},
{
"word": "mīrāculum"
},
{
"word": "mīrātiō"
},
{
"word": "mīrātor"
},
{
"word": "mīrātrīx"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "mirai",
"3": "mirare",
"qq1": "Campidanese",
"qq2": "Logudorese"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: mirai (Campidanese), mirare (Logudorese)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: mirai (Campidanese), mirare (Logudorese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "njir",
"alt": "njir, njirari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: njir, njirari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: njir, njirari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mira",
"3": "mirare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: mira, mirare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: mira, mirare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "mirà"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: mirà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: mirà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mirare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mirare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mirare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "mirer"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: mirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: mirer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "miré"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: miré",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: miré"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mirar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: mirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: mirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "mirar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: mirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: mirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mirer"
},
"expansion": "Old French: mirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: mirer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mirer"
},
"expansion": "French: mirer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: mirer (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "mirar"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: mirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: mirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "mirar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: mirar\nGalician: mirar\nPortuguese: mirar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: mirar\nGalician: mirar\nPortuguese: mirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "mirar"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: mirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: mirar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "mirar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: mirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: mirar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "miral"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: miral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: miral"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "mirare",
"3": "merare"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: mirare, merare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: mirare, merare"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "mirar"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: mirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: mirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "mirar"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: mirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: mirar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "mirar"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: mirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: mirar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mirar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mirar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*mīrāculum",
"der": "1",
"t": "mirror"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *mīrāculum (“mirror”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *mīrāculum (“mirror”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mirate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mirate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mirate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*smeiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *smeiros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sméyros",
"4": "",
"5": "laughing, smiling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sméyros (“laughing, smiling”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mīrus (“remarkable, astonishing”), from Proto-Italic *smeiros, from Proto-Indo-European *sméyros (“laughing, smiling”), from *(s)mey- (“to laugh, to be glad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mīror",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrārī",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrārier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātus sum",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1 deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mīror",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrārier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mīrō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.p3inf",
"2": "mīror"
},
"expansion": "mīror (present infinitive mīrārī or mīrārier, perfect active mīrātus sum); first conjugation, deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.p3inf",
"2": "mīror"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin deponent verbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation deponent verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mey-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin transitive verbs",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Upon his first sight of Carthage,] Aeneas marvels [at such] massive construction, [where] once [was only] huts; he admires its gateways, and such noisy activity, and the pavement of its streets.\n(Exemplifies anaphora.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.421–422",
"roman": "mīrātur portās, strepitumque, et strāta viārum.",
"text": "Mīrātur mōlem Aenēās, māgālia quondam;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be astonished at, marvel at, admire, be amazed at, wonder at"
],
"links": [
[
"astonish",
"astonish"
],
[
"marvel",
"marvel"
],
[
"admire",
"admire"
],
[
"amaze",
"amaze"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be astonished at, marvel at, admire, be amazed at, wonder at"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "astupeō"
},
{
"word": "admīror"
},
{
"word": "obstupēscō"
},
{
"word": "stupeō"
},
{
"word": "stupēscō"
},
{
"word": "attonō"
},
{
"word": "dēfīgō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"deponent",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.ror/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmiːrɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.ror/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmiːror]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "miror"
}
Download raw JSONL data for miror meaning in Latin (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.