See miles in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mīlitāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mīlitāriter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mīlitārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mīlitia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mīlitō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "milite"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mìlit"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mílite"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "mire"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mílite"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "milwr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly of Etruscan origin. The suffix seems similar to that of comes, eques, pedes, and veles, but the origin of the mīl- is obscure. A connection to mīlia (“thousands”), perhaps as \"person going by the thousand(s)\", is difficult to confidently motivate semantically.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mīles",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlex",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mīles/mīlit<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "mīles m or f (genitive mīlitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mīles/mīlit<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "la:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
],
[
27,
34
]
],
"english": "a private (lit., a \"common soldier\")",
"text": "mīles gregārius",
"translation": "a private (lit., a \"common soldier\")",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier."
],
"id": "en-miles-la-noun-dnCdlUFH",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A soldier."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A knight."
],
"id": "en-miles-la-noun-lVuiq8Yw",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) A knight."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "la:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man in boardgames such as ludus latrunculi and chess."
],
"id": "en-miles-la-noun-g-c8vO~8",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"ludus latrunculi",
"ludus latrunculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmiː.ɫɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmiː.les]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "miles"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Chess",
"la:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mīlitāris"
},
{
"word": "mīlitāriter"
},
{
"word": "mīlitārius"
},
{
"word": "mīlitia"
},
{
"word": "mīlitō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "milite"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mìlit"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mílite"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "mire"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mílite"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "milwr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly of Etruscan origin. The suffix seems similar to that of comes, eques, pedes, and veles, but the origin of the mīl- is obscure. A connection to mīlia (“thousands”), perhaps as \"person going by the thousand(s)\", is difficult to confidently motivate semantically.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mīles",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlex",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mīles/mīlit<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "mīles m or f (genitive mīlitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mīles/mīlit<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"la:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
],
[
27,
34
]
],
"english": "a private (lit., a \"common soldier\")",
"text": "mīles gregārius",
"translation": "a private (lit., a \"common soldier\")",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A soldier."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"A knight."
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) A knight."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A man in boardgames such as ludus latrunculi and chess."
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"ludus latrunculi",
"ludus latrunculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmiː.ɫɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmiː.les]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "miles"
}
Download raw JSONL data for miles meaning in Latin (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.