See miles in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mīlitāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mīlitāriter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mīlitārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mīlitia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mīlitō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "milite",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: milite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: milite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "mìlit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: mìlit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: mìlit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mílite",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: mílite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: mílite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mire",
"qq": "unlikely",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Romanian: mire (unlikely)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Romanian: mire (unlikely)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mílite",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: mílite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: mílite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "milwr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: milwr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: milwr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly of Etruscan origin. The suffix seems similar to that of pedes, eques, veles, comes, but the origin of mīl- is opaque. A connection to mīlia (“thousands”), perhaps as \"person going by the thousand(s)\", is difficult to confidently motivate semantically.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mīles",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlex",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mīles/mīlit<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "mīles m or f (genitive mīlitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mīles/mīlit<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rēgīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sagittifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eques"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pedes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 5 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "la:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
9
],
[
27,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "a private (lit., a \"common soldier\")",
"text": "mīles gregārius",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier."
],
"id": "en-miles-la-noun-dnCdlUFH",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A soldier."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A knight."
],
"id": "en-miles-la-noun-lVuiq8Yw",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) A knight."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 87",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "la:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man in boardgames such as ludus latrunculi and chess."
],
"id": "en-miles-la-noun-g-c8vO~8",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"ludus latrunculi",
"ludus latrunculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.les/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmiːɫ̪ɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.les/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmiːles]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "miles"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Chess",
"la:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mīlitāris"
},
{
"word": "mīlitāriter"
},
{
"word": "mīlitārius"
},
{
"word": "mīlitia"
},
{
"word": "mīlitō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "milite",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: milite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: milite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "mìlit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: mìlit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: mìlit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mílite",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: mílite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: mílite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mire",
"qq": "unlikely",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Romanian: mire (unlikely)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Romanian: mire (unlikely)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mílite",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: mílite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: mílite"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "milwr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: milwr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: milwr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly of Etruscan origin. The suffix seems similar to that of pedes, eques, veles, comes, but the origin of mīl- is opaque. A connection to mīlia (“thousands”), perhaps as \"person going by the thousand(s)\", is difficult to confidently motivate semantically.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mīles",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mīles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mīlex",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mīles/mīlit<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "mīles m or f (genitive mīlitis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mīles/mīlit<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rēx"
},
{
"word": "rēgīna"
},
{
"word": "turris"
},
{
"word": "sagittifer"
},
{
"word": "eques"
},
{
"word": "pedes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"la:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
9
],
[
27,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "a private (lit., a \"common soldier\")",
"text": "mīles gregārius",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A soldier."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"A knight."
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) A knight."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A man in boardgames such as ludus latrunculi and chess."
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"ludus latrunculi",
"ludus latrunculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiː.les/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmiːɫ̪ɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.les/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmiːles]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "miles"
}
Download raw JSONL data for miles meaning in Latin (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.