See merula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "njerlã",
"3": "njirlã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: njerlã, njirlã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: njerlã, njirlã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "mierbu",
"3": "miruellu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: mierbu, miruellu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: mierbu, miruellu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "miâle"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: miâle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: miâle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "merla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: merla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: merla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "miarla"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: miarla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: miarla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "merel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: merel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: merel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "merle"
},
"expansion": "French: merle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: merle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "marle"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: marle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: marle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "mierli"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: mierli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: mierli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "melro",
"3": "merlo",
"4": "merla"
},
"expansion": "Galician: melro, merlo, merla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: melro, merlo, merla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "merlo",
"3": "merla"
},
"expansion": "Italian: merlo, merla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: merlo, merla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "merlo"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: merlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: merlo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "mèrle",
"3": "mèrla"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: mèrle, mèrla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: mèrle, mèrla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "melro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: melro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: melro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mierlă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: mierlă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: mierlă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "merl",
"3": "merlotscha"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: merl, merlotscha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: merl, merlotscha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "mérula",
"3": "meurra"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: mérula, meurra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: mérula, meurra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mèrulu",
"3": "merru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mèrulu, merru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mèrulu, merru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "merla",
"3": "mierla",
"4": "mirla",
"5": "merlo",
"6": "mirlo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: merla, mierla, mirla, merlo, mirlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: merla, mierla, mirla, merlo, mirlo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "merlo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: merlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: merlo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "miele"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: miele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: miele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "merle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: merle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: merle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*merlā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *merlā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *merlā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*meselā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *meselā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ems-",
"4": "",
"5": "black, blackbird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems- (“black, blackbird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "moualch",
"3": "",
"4": "ouzel"
},
"expansion": "Breton moualch (“ouzel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mwyalch",
"3": "",
"4": "blackbird, thrush"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mwyalch (“blackbird, thrush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Amsel"
},
"expansion": "German Amsel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ouzel"
},
"expansion": "English ouzel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Italic *meselā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems- (“black, blackbird”), which is thought to be a northwestern European substrate borrowing. Cognate with Breton moualch (“ouzel”), Welsh mwyalch (“blackbird, thrush”), German Amsel, English ouzel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "merula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "merulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merula<1>"
},
"expansion": "merula f (genitive merulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "la:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackbird"
],
"id": "en-merula-la-noun-PoGSz6F9",
"links": [
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrasse"
],
"id": "en-merula-la-noun-BMiL9Jpx",
"links": [
[
"wrasse",
"wrasse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.ru.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛrʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.ru.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛːrulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "merula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "njerlã",
"3": "njirlã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: njerlã, njirlã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: njerlã, njirlã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "mierbu",
"3": "miruellu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: mierbu, miruellu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: mierbu, miruellu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "miâle"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: miâle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: miâle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "merla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: merla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: merla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "miarla"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: miarla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: miarla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "merel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: merel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: merel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "merle"
},
"expansion": "French: merle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: merle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "marle"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: marle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: marle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "mierli"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: mierli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: mierli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "melro",
"3": "merlo",
"4": "merla"
},
"expansion": "Galician: melro, merlo, merla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: melro, merlo, merla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "merlo",
"3": "merla"
},
"expansion": "Italian: merlo, merla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: merlo, merla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "merlo"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: merlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: merlo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "mèrle",
"3": "mèrla"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: mèrle, mèrla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: mèrle, mèrla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "melro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: melro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: melro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mierlă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: mierlă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: mierlă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "merl",
"3": "merlotscha"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: merl, merlotscha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: merl, merlotscha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "mérula",
"3": "meurra"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: mérula, meurra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: mérula, meurra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mèrulu",
"3": "merru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mèrulu, merru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mèrulu, merru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "merla",
"3": "mierla",
"4": "mirla",
"5": "merlo",
"6": "mirlo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: merla, mierla, mirla, merlo, mirlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: merla, mierla, mirla, merlo, mirlo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "merlo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: merlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: merlo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "miele"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: miele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: miele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "merle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: merle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: merle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*merlā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *merlā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *merlā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*meselā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *meselā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ems-",
"4": "",
"5": "black, blackbird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems- (“black, blackbird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "moualch",
"3": "",
"4": "ouzel"
},
"expansion": "Breton moualch (“ouzel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mwyalch",
"3": "",
"4": "blackbird, thrush"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mwyalch (“blackbird, thrush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Amsel"
},
"expansion": "German Amsel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ouzel"
},
"expansion": "English ouzel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Italic *meselā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems- (“black, blackbird”), which is thought to be a northwestern European substrate borrowing. Cognate with Breton moualch (“ouzel”), Welsh mwyalch (“blackbird, thrush”), German Amsel, English ouzel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "merula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "merulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merula<1>"
},
"expansion": "merula f (genitive merulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackbird"
],
"links": [
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrasse"
],
"links": [
[
"wrasse",
"wrasse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.ru.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛrʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.ru.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛːrulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "merula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for merula meaning in Latin (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.