See merda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "miarda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: merda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: merda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "merda",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: merda\n→ Alemannic German: merde\n→ Aromanian: merdu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: merda\n→ Alemannic German: merde\n→ Aromanian: merdu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: merda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: merda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "merda",
"3": "melda"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: merda, melda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: merda, melda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "mierde"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: mierde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: mierde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "mierda"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: mierda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: mierda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "merda",
"3": "miarda"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: merda, miarda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: merda, miarda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: merda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: merda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "merde"
},
"expansion": "Old French: merde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: merde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "merde"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: merde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: merde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "merde",
"3": "marde"
},
"expansion": "French: merde, marde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: merde, marde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "miere"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: miere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: miere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: merda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: merda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "mèrda"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: mèrda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: mèrda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "mierda"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: mierda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: mierda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "mierda"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: mierda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: mierda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Galician: merda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: merda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: merda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: merda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "mierda"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: mierda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: mierda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "medra"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: medra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: medra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mierda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mierda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mierda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*(s)merdā",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)merdā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)merd-",
"4": "*(s)merd-h₂-",
"5": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd-h₂- (“stench”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd-h₂- (“stench”), related to Proto-Slavic *smordъ (“stink, odor”) (Czech, Slovene, Serbo-Croatian smrad, Serbo-Croatian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian смрад (smrad), Belarusian смуро́д (smuród), Ukrainian смо́рід (smórid), Polish smród), as well as Latvian smards (“odor”), Lithuanian smirdėti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merdae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "merda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merdārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merdīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merdās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merdīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "merdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merda<1>"
},
"expansion": "merda f (genitive merdae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merda<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 13 2 3 1 3 14 10 11 8 0 1 4 3 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 12 2 3 1 3 14 10 11 9 0 1 3 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*dismerdō"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You who have drawn pictures of penises, eat shit!",
"roman": "Ut merdas edatis, qui scripseras sopionis",
"text": "1st c. CE, anonymous graffito in Pompeii",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The pup licks your mouth and lips, Manneia. It doesn't surprise me if dogs like eating shit.",
"ref": "1st c. CE, Martial, Epigrammata",
"text": "Os et labra tibi lingit, Manneia, catellus: Non miror, merdas si libet esse cani."
},
{
"english": "We have made some progress in England. […] You, too, if you're wise, will \"fly\" your way here. What pleases you, a man of such great wit, about growing old in French shit?",
"ref": "1499, Erasmus, Letter to Faustus Andrelinus, lauded poet",
"text": "Nos in Anglia nonnihil promovimus. […] Tu quoque, si sapis, huc advolabis. Quid ita te iuvat hominem tam nasutum inter merdas Gallicas consenescere?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dung, excrement, shit"
],
"id": "en-merda-la-noun-VC2RSqk1",
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar) dung, excrement, shit"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmer.da/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛrd̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmer.da/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛrd̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*dismerdō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "miarda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: merda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: merda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "merda",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: merda\n→ Alemannic German: merde\n→ Aromanian: merdu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: merda\n→ Alemannic German: merde\n→ Aromanian: merdu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: merda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: merda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "merda",
"3": "melda"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: merda, melda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: merda, melda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "mierde"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: mierde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: mierde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "mierda"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: mierda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: mierda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "merda",
"3": "miarda"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: merda, miarda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: merda, miarda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: merda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: merda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "merde"
},
"expansion": "Old French: merde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: merde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "merde"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: merde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: merde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "merde",
"3": "marde"
},
"expansion": "French: merde, marde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: merde, marde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "miere"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: miere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: miere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: merda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: merda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "mèrda"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: mèrda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: mèrda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "mierda"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: mierda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: mierda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "mierda"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: mierda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: mierda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Galician: merda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: merda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: merda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: merda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "mierda"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: mierda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: mierda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "medra"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: medra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: medra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mierda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mierda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mierda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*(s)merdā",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)merdā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)merd-",
"4": "*(s)merd-h₂-",
"5": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd-h₂- (“stench”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd-h₂- (“stench”), related to Proto-Slavic *smordъ (“stink, odor”) (Czech, Slovene, Serbo-Croatian smrad, Serbo-Croatian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian смрад (smrad), Belarusian смуро́д (smuród), Ukrainian смо́рід (smórid), Polish smród), as well as Latvian smards (“odor”), Lithuanian smirdėti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merdae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "merda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merdārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merdīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merdās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merdīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "merdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merda<1>"
},
"expansion": "merda f (genitive merdae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merda<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin slang",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin vulgarities",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You who have drawn pictures of penises, eat shit!",
"roman": "Ut merdas edatis, qui scripseras sopionis",
"text": "1st c. CE, anonymous graffito in Pompeii",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The pup licks your mouth and lips, Manneia. It doesn't surprise me if dogs like eating shit.",
"ref": "1st c. CE, Martial, Epigrammata",
"text": "Os et labra tibi lingit, Manneia, catellus: Non miror, merdas si libet esse cani."
},
{
"english": "We have made some progress in England. […] You, too, if you're wise, will \"fly\" your way here. What pleases you, a man of such great wit, about growing old in French shit?",
"ref": "1499, Erasmus, Letter to Faustus Andrelinus, lauded poet",
"text": "Nos in Anglia nonnihil promovimus. […] Tu quoque, si sapis, huc advolabis. Quid ita te iuvat hominem tam nasutum inter merdas Gallicas consenescere?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dung, excrement, shit"
],
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar) dung, excrement, shit"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmer.da/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛrd̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmer.da/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛrd̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for merda meaning in Latin (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.