"mendacium" meaning in Latin

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mendāciloquus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mendāciunculum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "mendacio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: mendacio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: mendacio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mendāc-",
        "3": "ium",
        "pos1": "oblique stem of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">mendāx</i>",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "lying”, “untruthful"
      },
      "expansion": "mendāc- (“lying”, “untruthful”, oblique stem of mendāx) + -ium (nominal suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mendāc- (“lying”, “untruthful”, oblique stem of mendāx) + -ium (nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mendācium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendāciī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendācī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendācium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendācia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendāciī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendāciōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendāciō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendāciīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendācium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendācia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendāciō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendāciīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendācium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendācia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mendācium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "mendācium n (genitive mendāciī or mendācī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mendācium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mendāciloquium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mendācitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mendāciter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mendāx"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "‘‘So saying, [do] you add lies to your fault?’’ says Phoebus. ‘‘And [do] you dare\nwish to deceive the god of prophecy with words?’’",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.261–262",
          "roman": "fātidicum verbīs fallere velle deum?’",
          "text": "‘addis’ ait ‘culpae mendācia,’ Phoebus ‘et audēs"
        },
        {
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.10.4",
          "text": "quī nītitur mendāciīs hic pāscit ventōs: idem autem ipse sequitur avēs volantēs\nHe that trusteth to lies feedeth the winds: and the same runneth after birds that fly away.\n(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lie, untruth, falsehood, fiction."
      ],
      "id": "en-mendacium-la-noun-HNu7rSau",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "untruth",
          "untruth"
        ],
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ],
        [
          "fiction",
          "fiction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "commentum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An illusion, counterfeit."
      ],
      "id": "en-mendacium-la-noun-DNHZATGa",
      "links": [
        [
          "illusion",
          "illusion"
        ],
        [
          "counterfeit",
          "counterfeit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/menˈdaː.ki.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛn̪ˈd̪äːkiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/menˈda.t͡ʃi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[men̪ˈd̪äːt͡ʃium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mendacium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mendāciloquus"
    },
    {
      "word": "mendāciunculum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "mendacio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: mendacio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: mendacio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mendāc-",
        "3": "ium",
        "pos1": "oblique stem of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">mendāx</i>",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "lying”, “untruthful"
      },
      "expansion": "mendāc- (“lying”, “untruthful”, oblique stem of mendāx) + -ium (nominal suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mendāc- (“lying”, “untruthful”, oblique stem of mendāx) + -ium (nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mendācium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendāciī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendācī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendācium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendācia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendāciī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendāciōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendāciō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendāciīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendācium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendācia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendāciō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendāciīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendācium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mendācia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mendācium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "mendācium n (genitive mendāciī or mendācī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mendācium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mendāciloquium"
    },
    {
      "word": "mendācitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "mendāciter"
    },
    {
      "word": "mendāx"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "‘‘So saying, [do] you add lies to your fault?’’ says Phoebus. ‘‘And [do] you dare\nwish to deceive the god of prophecy with words?’’",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.261–262",
          "roman": "fātidicum verbīs fallere velle deum?’",
          "text": "‘addis’ ait ‘culpae mendācia,’ Phoebus ‘et audēs"
        },
        {
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.10.4",
          "text": "quī nītitur mendāciīs hic pāscit ventōs: idem autem ipse sequitur avēs volantēs\nHe that trusteth to lies feedeth the winds: and the same runneth after birds that fly away.\n(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lie, untruth, falsehood, fiction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "untruth",
          "untruth"
        ],
        [
          "falsehood",
          "falsehood"
        ],
        [
          "fiction",
          "fiction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "commentum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An illusion, counterfeit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illusion",
          "illusion"
        ],
        [
          "counterfeit",
          "counterfeit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/menˈdaː.ki.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛn̪ˈd̪äːkiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/menˈda.t͡ʃi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[men̪ˈd̪äːt͡ʃium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mendacium"
}