"martyrium" meaning in Latin

See martyrium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [marˈty.ri.ũː] [Classical-Latin], [marˈtiː.ri.um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Ancient Greek μάρτυς (mártus) Proto-Indo-European *-yóm Proto-Hellenic Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion) Ancient Greek μαρτύριον (martúrion)der. Latin martyrium Derived from Ancient Greek μαρτύριον (martúrion, “testimony”). By surface analysis, martyr + -ium. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:der|grc:μαρτύριον<t:testimony>|:af<surf>|martyr|-ium|text=+|title=martyrium|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek μάρτυς (mártus) Proto-Indo-European *-yóm Proto-Hellenic Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion) Ancient Greek μαρτύριον (martúrion)der. Latin martyrium [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "testimony", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "witness", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μάρτυς", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yóm", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ιον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μαρτύριον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μάρτυς", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μάρτυρ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "martyr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "By surface analysis,", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix", "is_invisible" : "tree" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "martyrium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="martyrium"> Derived from Ancient Greek μαρτύριον (martúrion, “testimony”). By surface analysis, martyr + -ium., {{ety|la|:der|grc:μαρτύριον<t:testimony>|:af<surf>|martyr|-ium|text=+|title=martyrium|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek μάρτυς (mártus) Proto-Indo-European *-yóm Proto-Hellenic Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion) Ancient Greek μαρτύριον (martúrion)der. Latin martyrium Derived from Ancient Greek μαρτύριον (martúrion, “testimony”). By surface analysis, martyr + -ium. Head templates: {{la-noun|martyrium<2>}} martyrium n (genitive martyriī or martyrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|martyrium<2>}} Forms: martyriī [genitive], martyrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], martyrium [nominative, singular], martyria [nominative, plural], martyriī [genitive, singular], martyrī [genitive, singular], martyriōrum [genitive, plural], martyriō [dative, singular], martyriīs [dative, plural], martyrium [accusative, singular], martyria [accusative, plural], martyriō [ablative, singular], martyriīs [ablative, plural], martyrium [singular, vocative], martyria [plural, vocative]
  1. (Ecclesiastical Latin) martyrdom; testimony of a martyr, especially through blood (death) Tags: Ecclesiastical, Latin, declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-martyrium-la-noun-R3Q0vcow Categories (other): Ecclesiastical Latin, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Death Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of Death: 96 3 1
  2. (Ecclesiastical Latin) a martyrium; burial place of a martyr Tags: Ecclesiastical, Latin, declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-martyrium-la-noun-upjLdAfB Categories (other): Ecclesiastical Latin, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -ium, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Burial Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 22 54 24 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 22 54 24 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 19 59 22 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 17 65 18 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ium: 24 46 30 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 13 73 14 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 15 68 17 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 13 73 14 Disambiguation of Burial: 0 100 0
  3. (Ecclesiastical Latin) a church dedicated to a martyr Tags: Ecclesiastical, Latin, declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-martyrium-la-noun-Ul7cO-3r Categories (other): Ecclesiastical Latin, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 31 34 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: martyr

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "martiri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "martyrium"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "martyre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Martyrium"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "martirio"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "martírio"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "marteiro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "martiriu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "martirio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "marṭūl",
      "word": "مَرْطُول"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "μάρτυς",
      "μάρτυς#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-yóm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yóm"
    ],
    [
      "-ιον",
      "-ιον#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "μαρτύριον",
      "μαρτύριον#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "μαρτύριον",
      "μαρτύριον#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "martyr",
      "martyr#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ium",
      "-ium#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "grc:μαρτύριον<t:testimony>",
        "4": ":af<surf>",
        "5": "martyr",
        "6": "-ium",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "martyrium",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek μάρτυς (mártus)\nProto-Indo-European *-yóm\nProto-Hellenic\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek μαρτύριον (martúrion)der.\nLatin martyrium\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"testimony\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"witness\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μάρτυς\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yóm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ιον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μαρτύριον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μάρτυς\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μάρτυρ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"martyr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"martyrium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"martyrium\">\nDerived from Ancient Greek μαρτύριον (martúrion, “testimony”). By surface analysis, martyr + -ium.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "grc:μαρτύριον<t:testimony>",
        "4": ":af<surf>",
        "5": "martyr",
        "6": "-ium",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "martyrium",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek μάρτυς (mártus)\nProto-Indo-European *-yóm\nProto-Hellenic\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek μαρτύριον (martúrion)der.\nLatin martyrium\nDerived from Ancient Greek μαρτύριον (martúrion, “testimony”). By surface analysis, martyr + -ium.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek μάρτυς (mártus)\nProto-Indo-European *-yóm\nProto-Hellenic\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek μαρτύριον (martúrion)der.\nLatin martyrium\nDerived from Ancient Greek μαρτύριον (martúrion, “testimony”). By surface analysis, martyr + -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "martyriī",
      "links": [
        [
          "martyriī",
          "martyrii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "martyrī",
          "martyri"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyrium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyriī",
      "links": [
        [
          "martyriī",
          "martyrii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "martyrī",
          "martyri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyriōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "martyriōrum",
          "martyriorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyriō",
      "links": [
        [
          "martyriō",
          "martyrio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyriīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "martyriīs",
          "martyriis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyrium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyriō",
      "links": [
        [
          "martyriō",
          "martyrio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyriīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "martyriīs",
          "martyriis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyrium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "martyrium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "martyrium n (genitive martyriī or martyrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "martyrium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "martyr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "la:Death",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "martyrdom; testimony of a martyr, especially through blood (death)"
      ],
      "id": "en-martyrium-la-noun-R3Q0vcow",
      "links": [
        [
          "martyrdom",
          "martyrdom"
        ],
        [
          "testimony",
          "testimony"
        ],
        [
          "martyr",
          "martyr"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ecclesiastical Latin) martyrdom; testimony of a martyr, especially through blood (death)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 54 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 54 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 59 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 65 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 46 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 73 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 68 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 73 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Burial",
          "orig": "la:Burial",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a martyrium; burial place of a martyr"
      ],
      "id": "en-martyrium-la-noun-upjLdAfB",
      "links": [
        [
          "martyrium",
          "martyrium#English"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ecclesiastical Latin) a martyrium; burial place of a martyr"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a church dedicated to a martyr"
      ],
      "id": "en-martyrium-la-noun-Ul7cO-3r",
      "links": [
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ],
        [
          "dedicate",
          "dedicate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ecclesiastical Latin) a church dedicated to a martyr"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[marˈty.ri.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[marˈtiː.ri.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "martyrium"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms spelled with Y",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "la:Burial",
    "la:Death"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "martiri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "martyrium"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "martyre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Martyrium"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "martirio"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "martírio"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "marteiro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "martiriu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "martirio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "marṭūl",
      "word": "مَرْطُول"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "μάρτυς",
      "μάρτυς#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-yóm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yóm"
    ],
    [
      "-ιον",
      "-ιον#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "μαρτύριον",
      "μαρτύριον#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "μαρτύριον",
      "μαρτύριον#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "martyr",
      "martyr#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ium",
      "-ium#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "grc:μαρτύριον<t:testimony>",
        "4": ":af<surf>",
        "5": "martyr",
        "6": "-ium",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "martyrium",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek μάρτυς (mártus)\nProto-Indo-European *-yóm\nProto-Hellenic\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek μαρτύριον (martúrion)der.\nLatin martyrium\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"testimony\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"witness\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μάρτυς\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yóm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ιον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μαρτύριον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μάρτυς\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μάρτυρ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"martyr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"martyrium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"martyrium\">\nDerived from Ancient Greek μαρτύριον (martúrion, “testimony”). By surface analysis, martyr + -ium.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "grc:μαρτύριον<t:testimony>",
        "4": ":af<surf>",
        "5": "martyr",
        "6": "-ium",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "martyrium",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek μάρτυς (mártus)\nProto-Indo-European *-yóm\nProto-Hellenic\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek μαρτύριον (martúrion)der.\nLatin martyrium\nDerived from Ancient Greek μαρτύριον (martúrion, “testimony”). By surface analysis, martyr + -ium.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek μάρτυς (mártus)\nProto-Indo-European *-yóm\nProto-Hellenic\nAncient Greek -ιον (-ion)\nAncient Greek μαρτύριον (martúrion)der.\nLatin martyrium\nDerived from Ancient Greek μαρτύριον (martúrion, “testimony”). By surface analysis, martyr + -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "martyriī",
      "links": [
        [
          "martyriī",
          "martyrii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "martyrī",
          "martyri"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyrium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyriī",
      "links": [
        [
          "martyriī",
          "martyrii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "martyrī",
          "martyri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyriōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "martyriōrum",
          "martyriorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyriō",
      "links": [
        [
          "martyriō",
          "martyrio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyriīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "martyriīs",
          "martyriis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyrium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyriō",
      "links": [
        [
          "martyriō",
          "martyrio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyriīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "martyriīs",
          "martyriis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyrium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martyria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "martyrium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "martyrium n (genitive martyriī or martyrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "martyrium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "martyr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ecclesiastical Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "martyrdom; testimony of a martyr, especially through blood (death)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "martyrdom",
          "martyrdom"
        ],
        [
          "testimony",
          "testimony"
        ],
        [
          "martyr",
          "martyr"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ecclesiastical Latin) martyrdom; testimony of a martyr, especially through blood (death)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ecclesiastical Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a martyrium; burial place of a martyr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "martyrium",
          "martyrium#English"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ecclesiastical Latin) a martyrium; burial place of a martyr"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ecclesiastical Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a church dedicated to a martyr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ],
        [
          "dedicate",
          "dedicate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ecclesiastical Latin) a church dedicated to a martyr"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[marˈty.ri.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[marˈtiː.ri.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "martyrium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for martyrium meaning in Latin (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.