See marceo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "commarceō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marcēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marcēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marcidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marcor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marculentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Campidanese",
"lang_code": "sc-sro",
"word": "marcire"
},
{
"lang": "Campidanese",
"lang_code": "sc-sro",
"word": "marciri"
},
{
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc-src",
"word": "maltzire"
},
{
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc-src",
"word": "martzire"
},
{
"lang": "Nuorese",
"lang_code": "sc-nuo",
"word": "martzire"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "martzire"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "marzì"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "marcì"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "merzì"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "mercì"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "marseî"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "imarseî"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "marcire"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "marcì"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "marciri"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "marsir"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"raw_tags": [
"Fassano"
],
"word": "marcir"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance.",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "marzîr"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "marçî"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "marscì"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "marcé"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "marẓir"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "marcir"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "roa-lor",
"word": "mercir"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "roa-lor",
"word": "maircir"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "marcir"
}
],
"lang": "Nothern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "marcir"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "marcir"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "marcir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "marcir"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "marçar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "marcir"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "*marcir"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "marchito"
}
],
"lang": "Mozarabic",
"lang_code": "mxi",
"word": "*marčíto"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*marcītus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mr̥k-eh₁-",
"t": "to be soaked; to be weak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥k-eh₁- (“to be soaked; to be weak”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mork-ē-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *mork-ē-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈥𒆠𒅀𒍣",
"t": "to disapprove of, refuse",
"tr": "mar-ki-ya-zi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒈥𒆠𒅀𒍣 (mar-ki-ya-zi, “to disapprove of, refuse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मृच्",
"t": "to injure"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मृच् (mṛc, “to injure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mer̃kti",
"t": "to soak"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mer̃kti (“to soak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "meren",
"t": "to dip bread into water or wine"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German meren (“to dip bread into water or wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*mrakis",
"t": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mrakis (“malt”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "markýti",
"t": "to macerate, to ret"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian markýti (“to macerate, to ret”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De Vaan derives the verb from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥k-eh₁- (“to be soaked; to be weak”), from a root *merk-. The term theoretically could reflect either the development of *mr̥k- into *mo-, which then may have unrounded to *ma-, or the term may reflect the vocalization of *mr̥k- as *mark-. De Vaan opts for the latter solution, arguing that the forms murcidus imply an o-grade pre-form *mo-, in which case it would be best to assume an original zero-grade pre-form for the verb. If this theory is accepted, then the Proto-Italic intermediary would take the shape *markēō. Schrijver, alternatively, opts to derive the term from earlier Proto-Italic *mork-ē-, from *mr̥k-eh₁-, on the basis that an original stative stem implies that the root likely lacked the o-grade. Regarding the cognates, De Vaan compares Hittite 𒈥𒆠𒅀𒍣 (mar-ki-ya-zi, “to disapprove of, refuse”), Sanskrit मृच् (mṛc, “to injure”), Lithuanian mer̃kti (“to soak”), Middle High German meren (“to dip bread into water or wine”).\nThe proposed connections with murcus, ἀμόργη (amórgē), Proto-Celtic *mrakis (“malt”) and Lithuanian markýti (“to macerate, to ret”) are problematic for various reasons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marceō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no passive",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēre",
"links": [
[
"marcēre",
"marcere"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuī",
"links": [
[
"marcuī",
"marcui"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2 no-supine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marceō",
"links": [
[
"marceō",
"marceo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēs",
"links": [
[
"marcēs",
"marces#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēmus",
"links": [
[
"marcēmus",
"marcemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marcētis",
"links": [
[
"marcētis",
"marcetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēbam",
"links": [
[
"marcēbam",
"marcebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēbās",
"links": [
[
"marcēbās",
"marcebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēbat",
"links": [
[
"marcēbat",
"marcebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"marcēbāmus",
"marcebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēbātis",
"links": [
[
"marcēbātis",
"marcebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēbant",
"links": [
[
"marcēbant",
"marcebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēbō",
"links": [
[
"marcēbō",
"marcebo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēbis",
"links": [
[
"marcēbis",
"marcebis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēbit",
"links": [
[
"marcēbit",
"marcebit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēbimus",
"links": [
[
"marcēbimus",
"marcebimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēbitis",
"links": [
[
"marcēbitis",
"marcebitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēbunt",
"links": [
[
"marcēbunt",
"marcebunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuī",
"links": [
[
"marcuī",
"marcui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuistī",
"links": [
[
"marcuistī",
"marcuisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuērunt",
"links": [
[
"marcuērunt",
"marcuerunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuēre",
"links": [
[
"marcuēre",
"marcuere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerās",
"links": [
[
"marcuerās",
"marcueras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerāmus",
"links": [
[
"marcuerāmus",
"marcueramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerātis",
"links": [
[
"marcuerātis",
"marcueratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerō",
"links": [
[
"marcuerō",
"marcuero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marceam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marceās",
"links": [
[
"marceās",
"marceas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marceat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marceāmus",
"links": [
[
"marceāmus",
"marceamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marceātis",
"links": [
[
"marceātis",
"marceatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marceant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcērem",
"links": [
[
"marcērem",
"marcerem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marcērēs",
"links": [
[
"marcērēs",
"marceres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēret",
"links": [
[
"marcēret",
"marceret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcērēmus",
"links": [
[
"marcērēmus",
"marceremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marcērētis",
"links": [
[
"marcērētis",
"marceretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marcērent",
"links": [
[
"marcērent",
"marcerent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerīs",
"links": [
[
"marcuerīs",
"marcueris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerīmus",
"links": [
[
"marcuerīmus",
"marcuerimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerītis",
"links": [
[
"marcuerītis",
"marcueritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuissēs",
"links": [
[
"marcuissēs",
"marcuisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuissēmus",
"links": [
[
"marcuissēmus",
"marcuissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuissētis",
"links": [
[
"marcuissētis",
"marcuissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcē",
"links": [
[
"marcē",
"marce#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēte",
"links": [
[
"marcēte",
"marcete#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcētō",
"links": [
[
"marcētō",
"marceto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcētō",
"links": [
[
"marcētō",
"marceto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcētōte",
"links": [
[
"marcētōte",
"marcetote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcentō",
"links": [
[
"marcentō",
"marcento#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēre",
"links": [
[
"marcēre",
"marcere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēns",
"links": [
[
"marcēns",
"marcens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "marcendī",
"links": [
[
"marcendī",
"marcendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "marcendō",
"links": [
[
"marcendō",
"marcendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "marcendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "marcendō",
"links": [
[
"marcendō",
"marcendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "marciō",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2.nopass",
"2": "marceō",
"3": "marcu"
},
"expansion": "marceō (present infinitive marcēre, perfect active marcuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2.nopass",
"2": "marceō",
"3": "marcu"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marcidulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marculentus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"english": "Valour without an adversary withers.",
"ref": "64, Seneca, De Providentia:",
"text": "Marcet sine adversario virtus.",
"translation": "Valour without an adversary withers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wither, droop, shrink, shrivel"
],
"id": "en-marceo-la-verb-JGuo2blF",
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"droop",
"droop"
],
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
],
[
"shrivel",
"shrivel"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"no-supine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be faint, weak, lazy or languid"
],
"id": "en-marceo-la-verb-gGnGg23D",
"links": [
[
"faint",
"faint"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"languid",
"languid"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"no-supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmar.ke.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmar.t͡ʃe.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "marceo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin active-only verbs",
"Latin defective verbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin second conjugation verbs",
"Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
"Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "commarceō"
},
{
"word": "marcēns"
},
{
"word": "marcēscō"
},
{
"word": "marcidus"
},
{
"word": "marcor"
},
{
"word": "marculentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Campidanese",
"lang_code": "sc-sro",
"word": "marcire"
},
{
"lang": "Campidanese",
"lang_code": "sc-sro",
"word": "marciri"
},
{
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc-src",
"word": "maltzire"
},
{
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc-src",
"word": "martzire"
},
{
"lang": "Nuorese",
"lang_code": "sc-nuo",
"word": "martzire"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "martzire"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "marzì"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "marcì"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "merzì"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "mercì"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "marseî"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "imarseî"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "marcire"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "marcì"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "marciri"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "marsir"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"raw_tags": [
"Fassano"
],
"word": "marcir"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance.",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "marzîr"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "marçî"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "marscì"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "marcé"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "marẓir"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "marcir"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "roa-lor",
"word": "mercir"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "roa-lor",
"word": "maircir"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "marcir"
}
],
"lang": "Nothern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "marcir"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "marcir"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "marcir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "marcir"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "marçar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "marcir"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "*marcir"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "marchito"
}
],
"lang": "Mozarabic",
"lang_code": "mxi",
"word": "*marčíto"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*marcītus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mr̥k-eh₁-",
"t": "to be soaked; to be weak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥k-eh₁- (“to be soaked; to be weak”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mork-ē-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *mork-ē-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈥𒆠𒅀𒍣",
"t": "to disapprove of, refuse",
"tr": "mar-ki-ya-zi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒈥𒆠𒅀𒍣 (mar-ki-ya-zi, “to disapprove of, refuse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मृच्",
"t": "to injure"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मृच् (mṛc, “to injure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mer̃kti",
"t": "to soak"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mer̃kti (“to soak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "meren",
"t": "to dip bread into water or wine"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German meren (“to dip bread into water or wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*mrakis",
"t": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mrakis (“malt”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "markýti",
"t": "to macerate, to ret"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian markýti (“to macerate, to ret”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De Vaan derives the verb from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥k-eh₁- (“to be soaked; to be weak”), from a root *merk-. The term theoretically could reflect either the development of *mr̥k- into *mo-, which then may have unrounded to *ma-, or the term may reflect the vocalization of *mr̥k- as *mark-. De Vaan opts for the latter solution, arguing that the forms murcidus imply an o-grade pre-form *mo-, in which case it would be best to assume an original zero-grade pre-form for the verb. If this theory is accepted, then the Proto-Italic intermediary would take the shape *markēō. Schrijver, alternatively, opts to derive the term from earlier Proto-Italic *mork-ē-, from *mr̥k-eh₁-, on the basis that an original stative stem implies that the root likely lacked the o-grade. Regarding the cognates, De Vaan compares Hittite 𒈥𒆠𒅀𒍣 (mar-ki-ya-zi, “to disapprove of, refuse”), Sanskrit मृच् (mṛc, “to injure”), Lithuanian mer̃kti (“to soak”), Middle High German meren (“to dip bread into water or wine”).\nThe proposed connections with murcus, ἀμόργη (amórgē), Proto-Celtic *mrakis (“malt”) and Lithuanian markýti (“to macerate, to ret”) are problematic for various reasons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marceō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no passive",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēre",
"links": [
[
"marcēre",
"marcere"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuī",
"links": [
[
"marcuī",
"marcui"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2 no-supine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marceō",
"links": [
[
"marceō",
"marceo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēs",
"links": [
[
"marcēs",
"marces#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēmus",
"links": [
[
"marcēmus",
"marcemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marcētis",
"links": [
[
"marcētis",
"marcetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēbam",
"links": [
[
"marcēbam",
"marcebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēbās",
"links": [
[
"marcēbās",
"marcebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēbat",
"links": [
[
"marcēbat",
"marcebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"marcēbāmus",
"marcebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēbātis",
"links": [
[
"marcēbātis",
"marcebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēbant",
"links": [
[
"marcēbant",
"marcebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēbō",
"links": [
[
"marcēbō",
"marcebo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēbis",
"links": [
[
"marcēbis",
"marcebis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēbit",
"links": [
[
"marcēbit",
"marcebit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēbimus",
"links": [
[
"marcēbimus",
"marcebimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēbitis",
"links": [
[
"marcēbitis",
"marcebitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēbunt",
"links": [
[
"marcēbunt",
"marcebunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuī",
"links": [
[
"marcuī",
"marcui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuistī",
"links": [
[
"marcuistī",
"marcuisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuērunt",
"links": [
[
"marcuērunt",
"marcuerunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuēre",
"links": [
[
"marcuēre",
"marcuere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerās",
"links": [
[
"marcuerās",
"marcueras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerāmus",
"links": [
[
"marcuerāmus",
"marcueramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerātis",
"links": [
[
"marcuerātis",
"marcueratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerō",
"links": [
[
"marcuerō",
"marcuero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marceam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marceās",
"links": [
[
"marceās",
"marceas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marceat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marceāmus",
"links": [
[
"marceāmus",
"marceamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marceātis",
"links": [
[
"marceātis",
"marceatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marceant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcērem",
"links": [
[
"marcērem",
"marcerem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marcērēs",
"links": [
[
"marcērēs",
"marceres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēret",
"links": [
[
"marcēret",
"marceret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcērēmus",
"links": [
[
"marcērēmus",
"marceremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marcērētis",
"links": [
[
"marcērētis",
"marceretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marcērent",
"links": [
[
"marcērent",
"marcerent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerīs",
"links": [
[
"marcuerīs",
"marcueris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerīmus",
"links": [
[
"marcuerīmus",
"marcuerimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerītis",
"links": [
[
"marcuerītis",
"marcueritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuissēs",
"links": [
[
"marcuissēs",
"marcuisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuissēmus",
"links": [
[
"marcuissēmus",
"marcuissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuissētis",
"links": [
[
"marcuissētis",
"marcuissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcē",
"links": [
[
"marcē",
"marce#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēte",
"links": [
[
"marcēte",
"marcete#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcētō",
"links": [
[
"marcētō",
"marceto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marcētō",
"links": [
[
"marcētō",
"marceto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marcētōte",
"links": [
[
"marcētōte",
"marcetote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcentō",
"links": [
[
"marcentō",
"marcento#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēre",
"links": [
[
"marcēre",
"marcere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marcēns",
"links": [
[
"marcēns",
"marcens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marcuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "marcendī",
"links": [
[
"marcendī",
"marcendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "marcendō",
"links": [
[
"marcendō",
"marcendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "marcendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "marcendō",
"links": [
[
"marcendō",
"marcendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "marciō",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2.nopass",
"2": "marceō",
"3": "marcu"
},
"expansion": "marceō (present infinitive marcēre, perfect active marcuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2.nopass",
"2": "marceō",
"3": "marcu"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "marcidulus"
},
{
"word": "marculentus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"english": "Valour without an adversary withers.",
"ref": "64, Seneca, De Providentia:",
"text": "Marcet sine adversario virtus.",
"translation": "Valour without an adversary withers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wither, droop, shrink, shrivel"
],
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"droop",
"droop"
],
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
],
[
"shrivel",
"shrivel"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"no-supine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be faint, weak, lazy or languid"
],
"links": [
[
"faint",
"faint"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"languid",
"languid"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"no-supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmar.ke.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmar.t͡ʃe.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "marceo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marceo meaning in Latin (20.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.