"mango" meaning in Latin

See mango in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈman.ɡoː/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈmäŋɡoː] [Classical-Latin], /ˈman.ɡo/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈmäŋɡo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain; but perhaps an agent noun related to Ancient Greek μαγγανεύω (manganeúō, “enchant, use charms”) and secondarily “trick out, dress artificially”, from the noun μάγγανον (mánganon, “philtre, charm, means for bewitching others”). Buck suggests that Latin mangō is a loanword based (ultimately or otherwise) on the Greek noun. Alternatively, derived from manus (“hand”) via an unattested verb such as *manicō or *manigō (“handle, manage; trade, deal?”) (both requiring an unusual syncope of the verb suffix, the former also requiring an unusual voicing of /k/) + -ō (agent noun suffix). This would make it related to manceps (“purchaser; contractor”) and mancipium (“property, slave”), whence perhaps the sense of “slave-trader”. The semantic trajectory would be similar to that of German handeln (“to handle; to trade, deal”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *handuz (“hand”). Etymology templates: {{unc|la}} Uncertain, {{cog|grc|μαγγανεύω|t=enchant, use charms}} Ancient Greek μαγγανεύω (manganeúō, “enchant, use charms”), {{m-g|trick out, dress artificially}} “trick out, dress artificially”, {{suf|la||-ō|id2=noun|pos2=agent noun suffix}} + -ō (agent noun suffix), {{m-g|slave-trader}} “slave-trader”, {{noncog|de|handeln|t=to handle; to trade, deal}} German handeln (“to handle; to trade, deal”), {{noncog|gem-pro|*handuz|t=hand}} Proto-Germanic *handuz (“hand”) Head templates: {{la-noun|mangō/mangōn<3>|g=m}} mangō m (genitive mangōnis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|mangō/mangōn<3>}} Forms: mangō [canonical, masculine], mangōnis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], mangō [nominative, singular], mangōnēs [nominative, plural], mangōnis [genitive, singular], mangōnum [genitive, plural], mangōnī [dative, singular], mangōnibus [dative, plural], mangōnem [accusative, singular], mangōnēs [accusative, plural], mangōne [ablative, singular], mangōnibus [ablative, plural], mangō [singular, vocative], mangōnēs [plural, vocative]
  1. dealer, monger in slaves or wares (to which he tries to give an appearance of greater value by adorning them) Wikipedia link: Augustus Samuel Wilkins Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Occupations Derived forms: mangōnicō, mangōnicus, mangōnium, mangōnizō
    Sense id: en-mango-la-noun-JovOnoq2 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun), Pages with 23 entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*mangārī",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *mangārī",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *mangārī (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μαγγανεύω",
        "t": "enchant, use charms"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαγγανεύω (manganeúō, “enchant, use charms”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trick out, dress artificially"
      },
      "expansion": "“trick out, dress artificially”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ō",
        "id2": "noun",
        "pos2": "agent noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ō (agent noun suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slave-trader"
      },
      "expansion": "“slave-trader”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "handeln",
        "t": "to handle; to trade, deal"
      },
      "expansion": "German handeln (“to handle; to trade, deal”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*handuz",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuz (“hand”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; but perhaps an agent noun related to Ancient Greek μαγγανεύω (manganeúō, “enchant, use charms”) and secondarily “trick out, dress artificially”, from the noun μάγγανον (mánganon, “philtre, charm, means for bewitching others”). Buck suggests that Latin mangō is a loanword based (ultimately or otherwise) on the Greek noun.\nAlternatively, derived from manus (“hand”) via an unattested verb such as *manicō or *manigō (“handle, manage; trade, deal?”) (both requiring an unusual syncope of the verb suffix, the former also requiring an unusual voicing of /k/) + -ō (agent noun suffix). This would make it related to manceps (“purchaser; contractor”) and mancipium (“property, slave”), whence perhaps the sense of “slave-trader”. The semantic trajectory would be similar to that of German handeln (“to handle; to trade, deal”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *handuz (“hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mangō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mangō/mangōn<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mangō m (genitive mangōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mangō/mangōn<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 23 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "la:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mangōnicō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mangōnicus"
        },
        {
          "word": "mangōnium"
        },
        {
          "word": "mangōnizō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dealer, monger in slaves or wares (to which he tries to give an appearance of greater value by adorning them)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mango-la-noun-JovOnoq2",
      "links": [
        [
          "dealer",
          "dealer"
        ],
        [
          "monger",
          "monger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Augustus Samuel Wilkins"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.ɡoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäŋɡoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.ɡo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäŋɡo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mango"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mangōnicō"
    },
    {
      "word": "mangōnicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "mangōnium"
    },
    {
      "word": "mangōnizō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*mangārī",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *mangārī",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *mangārī (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μαγγανεύω",
        "t": "enchant, use charms"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαγγανεύω (manganeúō, “enchant, use charms”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trick out, dress artificially"
      },
      "expansion": "“trick out, dress artificially”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ō",
        "id2": "noun",
        "pos2": "agent noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ō (agent noun suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slave-trader"
      },
      "expansion": "“slave-trader”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "handeln",
        "t": "to handle; to trade, deal"
      },
      "expansion": "German handeln (“to handle; to trade, deal”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*handuz",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuz (“hand”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; but perhaps an agent noun related to Ancient Greek μαγγανεύω (manganeúō, “enchant, use charms”) and secondarily “trick out, dress artificially”, from the noun μάγγανον (mánganon, “philtre, charm, means for bewitching others”). Buck suggests that Latin mangō is a loanword based (ultimately or otherwise) on the Greek noun.\nAlternatively, derived from manus (“hand”) via an unattested verb such as *manicō or *manigō (“handle, manage; trade, deal?”) (both requiring an unusual syncope of the verb suffix, the former also requiring an unusual voicing of /k/) + -ō (agent noun suffix). This would make it related to manceps (“purchaser; contractor”) and mancipium (“property, slave”), whence perhaps the sense of “slave-trader”. The semantic trajectory would be similar to that of German handeln (“to handle; to trade, deal”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *handuz (“hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mangō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mangō/mangōn<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mangō m (genitive mangōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mangō/mangōn<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 23 entries",
        "la:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dealer, monger in slaves or wares (to which he tries to give an appearance of greater value by adorning them)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dealer",
          "dealer"
        ],
        [
          "monger",
          "monger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Augustus Samuel Wilkins"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.ɡoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäŋɡoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈman.ɡo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäŋɡo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mango"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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