"mandibula" meaning in Latin

See mandibula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [manˈdɪ.bʊ.ɫa] [Classical-Latin], [manˈdiː.bu.la] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Latin mandō Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlomder. Latin -bula Latin mandibula From mandō (“to chew, masticate”) + -bula (instrument noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|mandō<t:to chew, masticate>|-bula<pos:instrument noun suffix>|text=+|title=mandibula|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin mandō Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlomder. Latin -bula Latin mandibula [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰlom", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-bula", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "instrument noun suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mandibula", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="mandibula"> From mandō (“to chew, masticate”) + -bula (instrument noun suffix). Head templates: {{la-noun|mandibula<1>}} mandibula f (genitive mandibulae); first declension, {{tlb|la|Late Latin}} (Late Latin) Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|mandibula<1>}} Forms: mandibulae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], mandibula [nominative, singular], mandibulae [nominative, plural], mandibulae [genitive, singular], mandibulārum [genitive, plural], mandibulae [dative, singular], mandibulīs [dative, plural], mandibulam [accusative, singular], mandibulās [accusative, plural], mandibulā [ablative, singular], mandibulīs [ablative, plural], mandibula [singular, vocative], mandibulae [plural, vocative], mandibulum [alternative]
  1. a jaw Tags: Late-Latin, declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-mandibula-la-noun-PXS6Q1jw Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -bula, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Body parts Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Body parts: 89 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [manˈdɪ.bʊ.ɫa] [Classical-Latin], [manˈdiː.bu.la] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|g=n}} mandibula n
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of mandibulum Tags: Late-Latin, accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: mandibulum
    Sense id: en-mandibula-la-noun-rPCc9UkG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mandíbula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mandibula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mandibule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mandíbula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mandibola"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "mandible"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mandíbula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mandibulă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mandíbula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "mandō<t:to chew, masticate>",
        "4": "-bula<pos:instrument noun suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "mandibula",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin mandō\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlomder.\nLatin -bula\nLatin mandibula\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰlom\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-bula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"instrument noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mandibula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"mandibula\">\nFrom mandō (“to chew, masticate”) + -bula (instrument noun suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin mandō\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlomder.\nLatin -bula\nLatin mandibula\nFrom mandō (“to chew, masticate”) + -bula (instrument noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandibulae",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibulae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibulae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibulārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandibulārum",
          "mandibularum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibulae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibulīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandibulīs",
          "mandibulis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibulam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibulās",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandibulās",
          "mandibulas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibulā",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandibulā",
          "mandibula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibulīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandibulīs",
          "mandibulis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibulae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibulum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mandibula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "mandibula f (genitive mandibulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Late Latin"
      },
      "expansion": "(Late Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mandibula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -bula",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "la:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a jaw"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-mandibula-la-noun-PXS6Q1jw",
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[manˈdɪ.bʊ.ɫa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[manˈdiː.bu.la]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandibula"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "mandibula n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mandibulum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of mandibulum"
      ],
      "id": "en-mandibula-la-noun-rPCc9UkG",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandibulum",
          "mandibulum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[manˈdɪ.bʊ.ɫa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[manˈdiː.bu.la]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandibula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Late Latin",
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -bula",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Requests for quotations in Latin",
    "la:Body parts"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mandíbula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mandibula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mandibule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mandíbula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mandibola"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "mandible"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mandíbula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mandibulă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "mandíbula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "mandō<t:to chew, masticate>",
        "4": "-bula<pos:instrument noun suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "mandibula",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin mandō\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlomder.\nLatin -bula\nLatin mandibula\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰlom\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-bula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"instrument noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mandibula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"mandibula\">\nFrom mandō (“to chew, masticate”) + -bula (instrument noun suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin mandō\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlomder.\nLatin -bula\nLatin mandibula\nFrom mandō (“to chew, masticate”) + -bula (instrument noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandibulae",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibulae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibulae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibulārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandibulārum",
          "mandibularum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibulae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibulīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandibulīs",
          "mandibulis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibulam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibulās",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandibulās",
          "mandibulas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibulā",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandibulā",
          "mandibula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibulīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandibulīs",
          "mandibulis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibulae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mandibulum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mandibula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "mandibula f (genitive mandibulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Late Latin"
      },
      "expansion": "(Late Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mandibula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a jaw"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[manˈdɪ.bʊ.ɫa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[manˈdiː.bu.la]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandibula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "mandibula n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mandibulum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of mandibulum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mandibulum",
          "mandibulum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[manˈdɪ.bʊ.ɫa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[manˈdiː.bu.la]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandibula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mandibula meaning in Latin (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, mandibula/Latin",
  "path": [
    "mandibula"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mandibula",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.