See lutra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "loutre"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "lote"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "lutre"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "lutra"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*luttra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lundër"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"Tosk"
],
"word": "lëndër"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*luntr(i)a"
},
{
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"lang_code": "la",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*lutria, *nutria, *utria"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*nitria, *itria, *litria"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*udr-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udr-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्र",
"t": "otter",
"tr": "udrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उद्र (udrá, “otter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕδρος",
"t": "sea snake"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*utraz",
"t": "otter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *utraz (“otter”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*vỳdra",
"t": "otter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vỳdra (“otter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *udr-eh₂, the feminine noun of *udrós (“sea animal, otter”, literally “of water”). The l- was likely introduced by analogy of some other word, such as lavō (“to wash”), lūdō (“to play”), lupus (“wolf”) or lutum (“mud, dirt”). See § descendants notes for information on the Varro for with -y- and the medieval forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "lutra",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "lutrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lytra",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "*lutria",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"form": "*luntra",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"form": "*nutria",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"form": "*luttra",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"form": "etc.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"form": "luter",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrea",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "lutreus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrius",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lutra<1>"
},
"expansion": "lutra f (genitive lutrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lutra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "la:Mustelids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "medieval",
"translation": "medieval",
"word": "lutrārius"
},
{
"english": "medieval",
"translation": "medieval",
"word": "lutrīnus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pontic beavers cut off their same parts in urgent danger, on account of which they are known to be hunted; doctors call this castor. Other times, the animal with an awesome bite fells trees near rivers as if with iron, they don't let go of their bites when a part of a human is caught until the bones crack broken. These have a fish's tail, the rest of the appearance is of an otter. Both aquatic, the hair of both softer than fluff.",
"ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 8.109",
"text": "Eāsdem partēs sibi ipsī Ponticī amputant fibrī perīculō urgente, ob hoc sē petī gnārī; castoreum id vocant medicī. Aliās animal horrendī morsūs arborēs iuxtā flūmina ut ferrō caedit, hominis parte conprehēnsā nōn ante quam frācta concrepuerint ossa morsūs resolvit. Cauda piscium hīs, cētera speciēs lutrae. Utrumque aquāticum, utrīque mollior plūmā pilus.",
"translation": "Pontic beavers cut off their same parts in urgent danger, on account of which they are known to be hunted; doctors call this castor. Other times, the animal with an awesome bite fells trees near rivers as if with iron, they don't let go of their bites when a part of a human is caught until the bones crack broken. These have a fish's tail, the rest of the appearance is of an otter. Both aquatic, the hair of both softer than fluff.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an otter"
],
"id": "en-lutra-la-noun-c~ALBufr",
"links": [
[
"otter",
"otter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫʊ.tra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.tra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lutra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "medieval",
"translation": "medieval",
"word": "lutrārius"
},
{
"english": "medieval",
"translation": "medieval",
"word": "lutrīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "loutre"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "lote"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "lutre"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "lutra"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*luttra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lundër"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"Tosk"
],
"word": "lëndër"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*luntr(i)a"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*lutria, *nutria, *utria"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*nitria, *itria, *litria"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*udr-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udr-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्र",
"t": "otter",
"tr": "udrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उद्र (udrá, “otter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕδρος",
"t": "sea snake"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕδρος (húdros, “sea snake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*utraz",
"t": "otter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *utraz (“otter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vỳdra",
"t": "otter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vỳdra (“otter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *udr-eh₂, the feminine noun of *udrós (“sea animal, otter”, literally “of water”). The l- was likely introduced by analogy of some other word, such as lavō (“to wash”), lūdō (“to play”), lupus (“wolf”) or lutum (“mud, dirt”). See § descendants notes for information on the Varro for with -y- and the medieval forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lutrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lutra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lutra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lytra",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "*lutria",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"form": "*luntra",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"form": "*nutria",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"form": "*luttra",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"form": "etc.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Latin",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"form": "luter",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrea",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "lutreus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrius",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "lutrus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lutra<1>"
},
"expansion": "lutra f (genitive lutrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lutra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"la:Mustelids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pontic beavers cut off their same parts in urgent danger, on account of which they are known to be hunted; doctors call this castor. Other times, the animal with an awesome bite fells trees near rivers as if with iron, they don't let go of their bites when a part of a human is caught until the bones crack broken. These have a fish's tail, the rest of the appearance is of an otter. Both aquatic, the hair of both softer than fluff.",
"ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 8.109",
"text": "Eāsdem partēs sibi ipsī Ponticī amputant fibrī perīculō urgente, ob hoc sē petī gnārī; castoreum id vocant medicī. Aliās animal horrendī morsūs arborēs iuxtā flūmina ut ferrō caedit, hominis parte conprehēnsā nōn ante quam frācta concrepuerint ossa morsūs resolvit. Cauda piscium hīs, cētera speciēs lutrae. Utrumque aquāticum, utrīque mollior plūmā pilus.",
"translation": "Pontic beavers cut off their same parts in urgent danger, on account of which they are known to be hunted; doctors call this castor. Other times, the animal with an awesome bite fells trees near rivers as if with iron, they don't let go of their bites when a part of a human is caught until the bones crack broken. These have a fish's tail, the rest of the appearance is of an otter. Both aquatic, the hair of both softer than fluff.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an otter"
],
"links": [
[
"otter",
"otter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫʊ.tra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈluː.tra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lutra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lutra meaning in Latin (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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