"lotium" meaning in Latin

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lavō",
        "3": "ium",
        "t1": "to wash",
        "t2": "abstract noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "lavō (“to wash”) + -ium (“abstract noun suffix”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lōtus, a variant form of the perfect passive participle of lavō (“to wash”) + -ium (“abstract noun suffix”), so called because urine was widely used as a washing and bleaching agent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lōtium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lōtium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lōtium n (genitive lōtiī or lōtī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lōtium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hearing this, he grinned and said, \"But you didn't soak in blood, you soaked in piss!\"",
          "ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.18",
          "text": "Ad haec ille surrīdēns ‘At tū’ inquit ‘nōn sanguine sed lōtiō perfūsus es!’"
        },
        {
          "ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De agri cultura 122",
          "text": "Vīnum concinnāre, sī lōtium difficilius transībit. capreidam vel jūnipirum contunditō in pīlā, lībram inditō, in duōbus congiīs vīnī veteris in vāse ahēneō vel in plumbeō dēfervēfacitō: ubi refrīxerit, in lagōnam inditō. id māne jeijūnus sūmitō cyathum: prōderit."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "urine, piss"
      ],
      "id": "en-lotium-la-noun-qHierHkN",
      "links": [
        [
          "urine",
          "urine"
        ],
        [
          "piss",
          "piss"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ūrīna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloː.ti.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪oːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlot.t͡si.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɔt̪ː͡s̪ium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lotium"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lavō",
        "3": "ium",
        "t1": "to wash",
        "t2": "abstract noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "lavō (“to wash”) + -ium (“abstract noun suffix”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lōtus, a variant form of the perfect passive participle of lavō (“to wash”) + -ium (“abstract noun suffix”), so called because urine was widely used as a washing and bleaching agent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lōtium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lōtium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lōtium n (genitive lōtiī or lōtī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lōtium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
        "la:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hearing this, he grinned and said, \"But you didn't soak in blood, you soaked in piss!\"",
          "ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.18",
          "text": "Ad haec ille surrīdēns ‘At tū’ inquit ‘nōn sanguine sed lōtiō perfūsus es!’"
        },
        {
          "ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De agri cultura 122",
          "text": "Vīnum concinnāre, sī lōtium difficilius transībit. capreidam vel jūnipirum contunditō in pīlā, lībram inditō, in duōbus congiīs vīnī veteris in vāse ahēneō vel in plumbeō dēfervēfacitō: ubi refrīxerit, in lagōnam inditō. id māne jeijūnus sūmitō cyathum: prōderit."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "urine, piss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urine",
          "urine"
        ],
        [
          "piss",
          "piss"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ūrīna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloː.ti.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪oːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlot.t͡si.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɔt̪ː͡s̪ium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lotium"
}