See lotium on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lavō",
"3": "ium",
"t1": "to wash",
"t2": "abstract noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "lavō (“to wash”) + -ium (“abstract noun suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lōtus, a variant form of the perfect passive participle of lavō (“to wash”) + -ium (“abstract noun suffix”), so called because urine was widely used as a washing and bleaching agent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lōtium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lōtium<2>"
},
"expansion": "lōtium n (genitive lōtiī or lōtī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lōtium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hearing this, he grinned and said, \"But you didn't soak in blood, you soaked in piss!\"",
"ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.18",
"text": "Ad haec ille surrīdēns ‘At tū’ inquit ‘nōn sanguine sed lōtiō perfūsus es!’"
},
{
"ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De agri cultura 122",
"text": "Vīnum concinnāre, sī lōtium difficilius transībit. capreidam vel jūnipirum contunditō in pīlā, lībram inditō, in duōbus congiīs vīnī veteris in vāse ahēneō vel in plumbeō dēfervēfacitō: ubi refrīxerit, in lagōnam inditō. id māne jeijūnus sūmitō cyathum: prōderit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"urine, piss"
],
"id": "en-lotium-la-noun-qHierHkN",
"links": [
[
"urine",
"urine"
],
[
"piss",
"piss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ūrīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloː.ti.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪oːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlot.t͡si.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔt̪ː͡s̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lotium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lavō",
"3": "ium",
"t1": "to wash",
"t2": "abstract noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "lavō (“to wash”) + -ium (“abstract noun suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lōtus, a variant form of the perfect passive participle of lavō (“to wash”) + -ium (“abstract noun suffix”), so called because urine was widely used as a washing and bleaching agent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lōtium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lōtia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lōtium<2>"
},
"expansion": "lōtium n (genitive lōtiī or lōtī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lōtium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"la:Bodily fluids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hearing this, he grinned and said, \"But you didn't soak in blood, you soaked in piss!\"",
"ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.18",
"text": "Ad haec ille surrīdēns ‘At tū’ inquit ‘nōn sanguine sed lōtiō perfūsus es!’"
},
{
"ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De agri cultura 122",
"text": "Vīnum concinnāre, sī lōtium difficilius transībit. capreidam vel jūnipirum contunditō in pīlā, lībram inditō, in duōbus congiīs vīnī veteris in vāse ahēneō vel in plumbeō dēfervēfacitō: ubi refrīxerit, in lagōnam inditō. id māne jeijūnus sūmitō cyathum: prōderit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"urine, piss"
],
"links": [
[
"urine",
"urine"
],
[
"piss",
"piss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ūrīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloː.ti.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪oːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlot.t͡si.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔt̪ː͡s̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lotium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lotium meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.