"lotium" meaning in All languages combined

See lotium on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈloː.ti.um/ [Classical], [ˈɫ̪oːt̪iʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈlot.t͡si.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈlɔt̪ː͡s̪ium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From lōtus, a variant form of the perfect passive participle of lavō (“to wash”) + -ium (“abstract noun suffix”), so called because urine was widely used as a washing and bleaching agent. Etymology templates: {{m|la|lōtus}} lōtus, {{suffix|la|lavō|ium|t1=to wash|t2=abstract noun suffix}} lavō (“to wash”) + -ium (“abstract noun suffix”) Head templates: {{la-noun|lōtium<2>}} lōtium n (genitive lōtiī or lōtī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lōtium<2>}} Forms: lōtium [canonical, neuter], lōtiī [genitive], lōtī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lōtium [nominative, singular], lōtia [nominative, plural], lōtiī [genitive, singular], lōtī [genitive, singular], lōtiōrum [genitive, plural], lōtiō [dative, singular], lōtiīs [dative, plural], lōtium [accusative, singular], lōtia [accusative, plural], lōtiō [ablative, singular], lōtiīs [ablative, plural], lōtium [singular, vocative], lōtia [plural, vocative]
  1. urine, piss Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Bodily fluids Synonyms: ūrīna

Download JSON data for lotium meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lōtus"
      },
      "expansion": "lōtus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lavō",
        "3": "ium",
        "t1": "to wash",
        "t2": "abstract noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "lavō (“to wash”) + -ium (“abstract noun suffix”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lōtus, a variant form of the perfect passive participle of lavō (“to wash”) + -ium (“abstract noun suffix”), so called because urine was widely used as a washing and bleaching agent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lōtium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lōtium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lōtium n (genitive lōtiī or lōtī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lōtium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hearing this, he grinned and said, \"But you didn't soak in blood, you soaked in piss!\"",
          "ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.18",
          "text": "Ad haec ille surrīdēns ‘At tū’ inquit ‘nōn sanguine sed lōtiō perfūsus es!’"
        },
        {
          "ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De agri cultura 122",
          "text": "Vīnum concinnāre, sī lōtium difficilius transībit. capreidam vel jūnipirum contunditō in pīlā, lībram inditō, in duōbus congiīs vīnī veteris in vāse ahēneō vel in plumbeō dēfervēfacitō: ubi refrīxerit, in lagōnam inditō. id māne jeijūnus sūmitō cyathum: prōderit."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "urine, piss"
      ],
      "id": "en-lotium-la-noun-qHierHkN",
      "links": [
        [
          "urine",
          "urine"
        ],
        [
          "piss",
          "piss"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ūrīna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloː.ti.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪oːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlot.t͡si.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɔt̪ː͡s̪ium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lotium"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lōtus"
      },
      "expansion": "lōtus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lavō",
        "3": "ium",
        "t1": "to wash",
        "t2": "abstract noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "lavō (“to wash”) + -ium (“abstract noun suffix”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lōtus, a variant form of the perfect passive participle of lavō (“to wash”) + -ium (“abstract noun suffix”), so called because urine was widely used as a washing and bleaching agent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lōtium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōtia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lōtium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lōtium n (genitive lōtiī or lōtī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lōtium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
        "la:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hearing this, he grinned and said, \"But you didn't soak in blood, you soaked in piss!\"",
          "ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.18",
          "text": "Ad haec ille surrīdēns ‘At tū’ inquit ‘nōn sanguine sed lōtiō perfūsus es!’"
        },
        {
          "ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De agri cultura 122",
          "text": "Vīnum concinnāre, sī lōtium difficilius transībit. capreidam vel jūnipirum contunditō in pīlā, lībram inditō, in duōbus congiīs vīnī veteris in vāse ahēneō vel in plumbeō dēfervēfacitō: ubi refrīxerit, in lagōnam inditō. id māne jeijūnus sūmitō cyathum: prōderit."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "urine, piss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urine",
          "urine"
        ],
        [
          "piss",
          "piss"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ūrīna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloː.ti.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫ̪oːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlot.t͡si.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɔt̪ː͡s̪ium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lotium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.