"lorica" meaning in Latin

See lorica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /loːˈriː.ka/ [Classical-Latin], [ɫ̪oːˈriːkä] [Classical-Latin], /loˈri.ka/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [loˈriːkä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Dubious, but traditionally taken to derive from lōrum (“a leather strap or thong”). Etymology templates: {{unk|la|title=Dubious}} Dubious Head templates: {{la-noun|lōrīca<1>}} lōrīca f (genitive lōrīcae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lōrīca<1>}} Forms: lōrīca [canonical, feminine], lōrīcae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lōrīca [nominative, singular], lōrīcae [nominative, plural], lōrīcae [genitive, singular], lōrīcārum [genitive, plural], lōrīcae [dative, singular], lōrīcīs [dative, plural], lōrīcam [accusative, singular], lōrīcās [accusative, plural], lōrīcā [ablative, singular], lōrīcīs [ablative, plural], lōrīca [singular, vocative], lōrīcae [plural, vocative], lūrīca [alternative]
  1. A coat of mail Tags: declension-1 Synonyms (coat of mail): cataphractēs
    Sense id: en-lorica-la-noun-kgWA4B0t Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'coat of mail': 100 0
  2. A breastplate Tags: declension-1 Synonyms (breastplate): thōrax
    Sense id: en-lorica-la-noun-5xZNdjv1 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'breastplate': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lōrīca hāmāta, lōrīca segmentāta, lōrīca squāmāta
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /loːˈriː.kaː/ [Classical-Latin], [ɫ̪oːˈriːkäː] [Classical-Latin], /loˈri.ka/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [loˈriːkä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: lōrīcā [canonical]
Etymology: Form of the verb lōrīcō (“plaster, armour”) Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=lōrīcā}} lōrīcā
  1. second-person singular present active imperative of lōrīcō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, present, second-person, singular Form of: lōrīcō
    Sense id: en-lorica-la-verb-YoGtG6e1 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 16 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lōrīca hāmāta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lōrīca segmentāta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lōrīca squāmāta"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Loricifera",
            "alt": "Loricifera",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Translingual: Loricifera",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "taxon"
          },
          "expansion": "(taxon)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Translingual: Loricifera (taxon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "lloriga"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: lloriga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: lloriga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lorica",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lorica (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lorica (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "loriga"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: loriga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: loriga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lorica"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: lorica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: lorica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "loriga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: loriga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: loriga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "loriga"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: loriga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: loriga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lorică"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: lorică",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: lorică"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "loriga"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: loriga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: loriga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "llurig"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: llurig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: llurig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "Dubious"
      },
      "expansion": "Dubious",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Dubious, but traditionally taken to derive from lōrum (“a leather strap or thong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lōrīca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīcae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīcārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīcās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūrīca",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lōrīca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "lōrīca f (genitive lōrīcae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lōrīca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A coat of mail"
      ],
      "id": "en-lorica-la-noun-kgWA4B0t",
      "links": [
        [
          "mail",
          "mail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "coat of mail",
          "word": "cataphractēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A breastplate"
      ],
      "id": "en-lorica-la-noun-5xZNdjv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "breastplate",
          "breastplate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "breastplate",
          "word": "thōrax"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/loːˈriː.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪oːˈriːkä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈri.ka/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[loˈriːkä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lorica"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Form of the verb lōrīcō (“plaster, armour”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lōrīcā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "lōrīcā"
      },
      "expansion": "lōrīcā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lōrīcō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of lōrīcō"
      ],
      "id": "en-lorica-la-verb-YoGtG6e1",
      "links": [
        [
          "lōrīcō",
          "lorico#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/loːˈriː.kaː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪oːˈriːkäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈri.ka/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[loˈriːkä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lorica"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lōrīca hāmāta"
    },
    {
      "word": "lōrīca segmentāta"
    },
    {
      "word": "lōrīca squāmāta"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Loricifera",
            "alt": "Loricifera",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Translingual: Loricifera",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "taxon"
          },
          "expansion": "(taxon)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Translingual: Loricifera (taxon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "lloriga"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: lloriga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: lloriga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lorica",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lorica (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lorica (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "loriga"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: loriga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: loriga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lorica"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: lorica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: lorica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "loriga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: loriga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: loriga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "loriga"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: loriga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: loriga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lorică"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: lorică",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: lorică"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "loriga"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: loriga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: loriga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "llurig"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: llurig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: llurig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "Dubious"
      },
      "expansion": "Dubious",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Dubious, but traditionally taken to derive from lōrum (“a leather strap or thong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lōrīca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīcae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīcārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīcās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lōrīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūrīca",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lōrīca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "lōrīca f (genitive lōrīcae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lōrīca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A coat of mail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mail",
          "mail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A breastplate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breastplate",
          "breastplate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/loːˈriː.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪oːˈriːkä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈri.ka/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[loˈriːkä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "coat of mail",
      "word": "cataphractēs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "breastplate",
      "word": "thōrax"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lorica"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Form of the verb lōrīcō (“plaster, armour”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lōrīcā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "lōrīcā"
      },
      "expansion": "lōrīcā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lōrīcō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of lōrīcō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lōrīcō",
          "lorico#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/loːˈriː.kaː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪oːˈriːkäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loˈri.ka/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[loˈriːkä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lorica"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lorica meaning in Latin (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.