"limbus" meaning in Latin

See limbus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlim.bus/ [Classical], [ˈlʲɪmbʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈlim.bus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈlimbus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly: * from Proto-Indo-European *lemb- (“to hang loosely, hang limply”), the same tentative root as Sanskrit लम्बते (lambate, “hangs down”) and English limp, a nasal-infixed form of *leb-; * or from Proto-Indo-European *len-, whence Lithuanian linta (“ribbon”) and Old Norse linnr (“whether”). Etymology templates: {{unc|la}} Uncertain, {{der|la|ine-pro|*lemb-|t=to hang loosely, hang limply}} Proto-Indo-European *lemb- (“to hang loosely, hang limply”), {{cog|sa|लम्बते|t=hangs down}} Sanskrit लम्बते (lambate, “hangs down”), {{cog|en|limp}} English limp, {{m|ine-pro|*leb-}} *leb-, {{m+|ine-pro|*len-}} Proto-Indo-European *len-, {{cog|lt|linta|t=ribbon}} Lithuanian linta (“ribbon”), {{cog|non|linnr|t=whether}} Old Norse linnr (“whether”) Head templates: {{la-noun|limbus<2>}} limbus m (genitive limbī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|limbus<2>}} Forms: limbī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], limbus [nominative, singular], limbī [nominative, plural], limbī [genitive, singular], limbōrum [genitive, plural], limbō [dative, singular], limbīs [dative, plural], limbum [accusative, singular], limbōs [accusative, plural], limbō [ablative, singular], limbīs [ablative, plural], limbe [singular, vocative], limbī [plural, vocative]
  1. A border, edge Tags: declension-2, masculine Synonyms: margō, ōra
    Sense id: en-limbus-la-noun-q5EACiBV
  2. hem, fringe, tassel Tags: declension-2, masculine Synonyms: instita, ōra, patagīum
    Sense id: en-limbus-la-noun-HzCJoLue
  3. (Ecclesiastical Latin) limbo Tags: Ecclesiastical, Latin, declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-limbus-la-noun-NVph6hry Categories (other): Ecclesiastical Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 15 10 76 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 21 25 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: limbātus

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for limbus meaning in Latin (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "limbātus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "llimbs",
            "3": "limbe"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: llimbs, limbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: llimbs, limbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "limbus",
            "3": "limbo",
            "4": "limbic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: limbus, limbo, limbic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: limbus, limbo, limbic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "limbe",
            "3": "limbique"
          },
          "expansion": "French: limbe, limbique",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: limbe, limbique"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Limbus"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Limbus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Limbus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lembo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: lembo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: lembo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "limbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: limbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: limbo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лимб"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лимб (limb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лимб (limb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "limbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: limbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: limbo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lemb-",
        "t": "to hang loosely, hang limply"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lemb- (“to hang loosely, hang limply”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लम्बते",
        "t": "hangs down"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लम्बते (lambate, “hangs down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "limp"
      },
      "expansion": "English limp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*leb-"
      },
      "expansion": "*leb-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*len-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *len-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "linta",
        "t": "ribbon"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian linta (“ribbon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "linnr",
        "t": "whether"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse linnr (“whether”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n* from Proto-Indo-European *lemb- (“to hang loosely, hang limply”), the same tentative root as Sanskrit लम्बते (lambate, “hangs down”) and English limp, a nasal-infixed form of *leb-;\n* or from Proto-Indo-European *len-, whence Lithuanian linta (“ribbon”) and Old Norse linnr (“whether”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "limbī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limbōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limbum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limbōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "limbus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "limbus m (genitive limbī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "limbus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A border, edge"
      ],
      "id": "en-limbus-la-noun-q5EACiBV",
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "margō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ōra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hem, fringe, tassel"
      ],
      "id": "en-limbus-la-noun-HzCJoLue",
      "links": [
        [
          "hem",
          "hem"
        ],
        [
          "fringe",
          "fringe"
        ],
        [
          "tassel",
          "tassel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "instita"
        },
        {
          "word": "ōra"
        },
        {
          "word": "patagīum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limbo"
      ],
      "id": "en-limbus-la-noun-NVph6hry",
      "links": [
        [
          "limbo",
          "limbo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ecclesiastical Latin) limbo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlim.bus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲɪmbʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlim.bus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlimbus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "limbus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "limbātus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "llimbs",
            "3": "limbe"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: llimbs, limbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: llimbs, limbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "limbus",
            "3": "limbo",
            "4": "limbic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: limbus, limbo, limbic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: limbus, limbo, limbic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "limbe",
            "3": "limbique"
          },
          "expansion": "French: limbe, limbique",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: limbe, limbique"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Limbus"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Limbus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Limbus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lembo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: lembo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: lembo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "limbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: limbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: limbo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лимб"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лимб (limb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лимб (limb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "limbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: limbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: limbo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lemb-",
        "t": "to hang loosely, hang limply"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lemb- (“to hang loosely, hang limply”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लम्बते",
        "t": "hangs down"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लम्बते (lambate, “hangs down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "limp"
      },
      "expansion": "English limp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*leb-"
      },
      "expansion": "*leb-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*len-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *len-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "linta",
        "t": "ribbon"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian linta (“ribbon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "linnr",
        "t": "whether"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse linnr (“whether”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n* from Proto-Indo-European *lemb- (“to hang loosely, hang limply”), the same tentative root as Sanskrit लम्बते (lambate, “hangs down”) and English limp, a nasal-infixed form of *leb-;\n* or from Proto-Indo-European *len-, whence Lithuanian linta (“ribbon”) and Old Norse linnr (“whether”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "limbī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limbōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limbum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limbōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "limbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "limbus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "limbus m (genitive limbī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "limbus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A border, edge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "margō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ōra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hem, fringe, tassel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hem",
          "hem"
        ],
        [
          "fringe",
          "fringe"
        ],
        [
          "tassel",
          "tassel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "instita"
        },
        {
          "word": "ōra"
        },
        {
          "word": "patagīum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ecclesiastical Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limbo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limbo",
          "limbo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ecclesiastical Latin) limbo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlim.bus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲɪmbʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlim.bus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlimbus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "limbus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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