See ligo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ligo meaning in Latin (28.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "liguni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: liguni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: liguni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "legón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: legón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: legón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "legón",
"3": "lighó"
},
"expansion": "Galician: legón, lighó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: legón, lighó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lligó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lligó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lligó"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sleyg-",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleyg- (“to beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slike",
"t": "to cleave"
},
"expansion": "English slike (“to cleave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ligō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ligōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ligō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ligōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ligō/ligōn<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ligō m (genitive ligōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ligō/ligōn<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 14 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoe, mattock"
],
"id": "en-ligo-la-noun-RjRdajzK",
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
],
[
"mattock",
"mattock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarculum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲɪɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ɡo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ligo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alligō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "circumligō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colligō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dēligō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "illigō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ligāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ligāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ligātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ligātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ligātūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "līctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obligō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "praeligō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "religō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subligō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "leg",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: leg, legu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ligari"
},
"expansion": "ligari",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: leg, legu; ligari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lega"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lega",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "legare"
},
"expansion": "legare",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lega; legare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "lighêr"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: lighêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: lighêr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "ligur",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: ligur, liguor, liguar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: ligur, liguor, liguar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "legare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: legare\n→ German: legieren\n→ Dutch: legeren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: legare\n→ German: legieren\n→ Dutch: legeren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ligari",
"3": "lijari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ligari, lijari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ligari, lijari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lier, liier, lïer\nFrench: lier\n→ German: liieren\n→ Middle English: lien\nEnglish: lye\n→? Galician: lear\n→? Portuguese: liar\n→? Spanish: liar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lier, liier, lïer\nFrench: lier\n→ German: liieren\n→ Middle English: lien\nEnglish: lye\n→? Galician: lear\n→? Portuguese: liar\n→? Spanish: liar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lligar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lligar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lligar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ligar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ligar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ligar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "leâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: leâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: leâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "lier"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: lier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: lier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "liar",
"3": "ligiar",
"4": "liear",
"5": "lier"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: liar, ligiar, liear, lier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: liar, ligiar, liear, lier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "liai",
"3": "liare",
"4": "ligai",
"5": "ligare"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: liai, liare, ligai, ligare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: liai, liare, ligai, ligare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łigar",
"3": "ligar"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: łigar, ligar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: łigar, ligar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "legar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: legar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: legar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "legar"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: legar\nSpanish: legar (regional, rare)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: legar\nSpanish: legar (regional, rare)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ligar",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ligar (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ligar (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "legere"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: legere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: legere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "legere"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: legere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: legere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ligar",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ligar (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ligar (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "legera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: legera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: legera"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ligō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ligō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ligem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ligandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ligandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ligandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ligandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "ligō"
},
"expansion": "ligō (present infinitive ligāre, perfect active ligāvī, supine ligātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "ligō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "explicō"
},
{
"word": "absolvō"
},
{
"word": "dissolvō"
},
{
"word": "solvō"
},
{
"word": "sēparō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 14 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tie, bind"
],
"id": "en-ligo-la-verb-bAG8El6a",
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colligō"
},
{
"word": "illigō"
},
{
"word": "cōnserō"
},
{
"word": "cōnfīgō"
},
{
"word": "adalligō"
},
{
"word": "dēligō"
},
{
"word": "alligō"
},
{
"word": "iniungō"
},
{
"word": "nectō"
},
{
"word": "cōnectō"
},
{
"word": "dēfīgō"
},
{
"word": "fīgō"
},
{
"word": "vinculō"
},
{
"word": "dēstinō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 14 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bandage, wrap around"
],
"id": "en-ligo-la-verb-WwCg31Wh",
"links": [
[
"bandage",
"bandage"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "solvō"
},
{
"word": "absolvō"
},
{
"word": "persolvō"
},
{
"word": "distrahō"
},
{
"word": "dissolvō"
},
{
"word": "rumpō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 14 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to unite"
],
"id": "en-ligo-la-verb-nUjJ7dVH",
"links": [
[
"unite",
"unite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "consociō"
},
{
"word": "iungō"
},
{
"word": "coniungō"
},
{
"word": "contrahō"
},
{
"word": "conciliō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲɪɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ɡo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ligo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyǵ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "liguni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: liguni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: liguni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "legón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: legón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: legón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "legón",
"3": "lighó"
},
"expansion": "Galician: legón, lighó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: legón, lighó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lligó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lligó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lligó"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sleyg-",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sleyg- (“to beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slike",
"t": "to cleave"
},
"expansion": "English slike (“to cleave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ligō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ligōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ligō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ligōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ligō/ligōn<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ligō m (genitive ligōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ligō/ligōn<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoe, mattock"
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
],
[
"mattock",
"mattock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarculum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲɪɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ɡo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ligo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyǵ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alligō"
},
{
"word": "circumligō"
},
{
"word": "colligō"
},
{
"word": "dēligō"
},
{
"word": "illigō"
},
{
"word": "ligāmen"
},
{
"word": "ligāmentum"
},
{
"word": "ligātiō"
},
{
"word": "ligātus"
},
{
"word": "ligātūra"
},
{
"word": "līctor"
},
{
"word": "obligō"
},
{
"word": "praeligō"
},
{
"word": "religō"
},
{
"word": "subligō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "leg",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: leg, legu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ligari"
},
"expansion": "ligari",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: leg, legu; ligari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lega"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lega",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "legare"
},
"expansion": "legare",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lega; legare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "lighêr"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: lighêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: lighêr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "ligur",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: ligur, liguor, liguar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: ligur, liguor, liguar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "legare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: legare\n→ German: legieren\n→ Dutch: legeren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: legare\n→ German: legieren\n→ Dutch: legeren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ligari",
"3": "lijari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ligari, lijari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ligari, lijari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lier, liier, lïer\nFrench: lier\n→ German: liieren\n→ Middle English: lien\nEnglish: lye\n→? Galician: lear\n→? Portuguese: liar\n→? Spanish: liar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lier, liier, lïer\nFrench: lier\n→ German: liieren\n→ Middle English: lien\nEnglish: lye\n→? Galician: lear\n→? Portuguese: liar\n→? Spanish: liar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lligar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: lligar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: lligar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ligar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ligar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ligar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "leâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: leâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: leâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "lier"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: lier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: lier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "liar",
"3": "ligiar",
"4": "liear",
"5": "lier"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: liar, ligiar, liear, lier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: liar, ligiar, liear, lier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "liai",
"3": "liare",
"4": "ligai",
"5": "ligare"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: liai, liare, ligai, ligare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: liai, liare, ligai, ligare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łigar",
"3": "ligar"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: łigar, ligar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: łigar, ligar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "legar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: legar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: legar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "legar"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: legar\nSpanish: legar (regional, rare)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: legar\nSpanish: legar (regional, rare)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ligar",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ligar (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ligar (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "legere"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: legere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: legere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "legere"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: legere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: legere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ligar",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ligar (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ligar (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "legera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: legera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: legera"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ligō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ligō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ligem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ligandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ligandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ligandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ligandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ligātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "ligō"
},
"expansion": "ligō (present infinitive ligāre, perfect active ligāvī, supine ligātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "ligō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "explicō"
},
{
"word": "absolvō"
},
{
"word": "dissolvō"
},
{
"word": "solvō"
},
{
"word": "sēparō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tie, bind"
],
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colligō"
},
{
"word": "illigō"
},
{
"word": "cōnserō"
},
{
"word": "cōnfīgō"
},
{
"word": "adalligō"
},
{
"word": "dēligō"
},
{
"word": "alligō"
},
{
"word": "iniungō"
},
{
"word": "nectō"
},
{
"word": "cōnectō"
},
{
"word": "dēfīgō"
},
{
"word": "fīgō"
},
{
"word": "vinculō"
},
{
"word": "dēstinō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bandage, wrap around"
],
"links": [
[
"bandage",
"bandage"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "solvō"
},
{
"word": "absolvō"
},
{
"word": "persolvō"
},
{
"word": "distrahō"
},
{
"word": "dissolvō"
},
{
"word": "rumpō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to unite"
],
"links": [
[
"unite",
"unite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "consociō"
},
{
"word": "iungō"
},
{
"word": "coniungō"
},
{
"word": "contrahō"
},
{
"word": "conciliō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲɪɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ɡo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ligo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.