See libum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*leiβom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *leiβom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂leybʰ-om"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leybʰ-om",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλείφω",
"t": "to anoint"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλείφω (aleíphō, “to anoint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄλειφᾰρ",
"t": "unguent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄλειφᾰρ (áleiphar, “unguent”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *leiβom, *loiβom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leybʰ-om, *h₂loybʰ-om, from *h₂leybʰ- (“(anointing) grease”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλείφω (aleíphō, “to anoint”), Ancient Greek ἄλειφᾰρ (áleiphar, “unguent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lībum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lībī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lībum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lībōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lībīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lībīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lībum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lībum n (genitive lībī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lībum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Desserts",
"orig": "la:Desserts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "la:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lībācunculus"
},
{
"word": "lībāmen"
},
{
"word": "lībāmentum"
},
{
"word": "lībātiō"
},
{
"word": "lībātor"
},
{
"word": "lībātōrium"
},
{
"word": "lībō"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "birthday cake",
"text": "lībum nātāle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.733-734",
"text": "Nōmine ab auctōris dūcunt lībāmina nōmen\nlībaque, quod sānctīs pars datur inde focīs.\nLibations and cakes draw their names from the name of their inventor,\nbecause a portion of them is being offered upon the sacred hearths.\n(Ovid credits the god Liber, or Bacchus, with the origin of ancient sacred ritual practices, such as offering a lībāmen (“libation”) and a lībum (“cake”). For another likely link to Liber’s name – and the Latin lībō – see also the Greek λείβω (leíbō, “to pour”).)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cake or pancake, made of meal and milk or oil and spread with honey, such as was offered to the gods, especially on a birthday"
],
"id": "en-libum-la-noun-DKQpadSs",
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"pancake",
"pancake"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.bum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiːbʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.bum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːbum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "libum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lībācunculus"
},
{
"word": "lībāmen"
},
{
"word": "lībāmentum"
},
{
"word": "lībātiō"
},
{
"word": "lībātor"
},
{
"word": "lībātōrium"
},
{
"word": "lībō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*leiβom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *leiβom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂leybʰ-om"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leybʰ-om",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλείφω",
"t": "to anoint"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλείφω (aleíphō, “to anoint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄλειφᾰρ",
"t": "unguent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄλειφᾰρ (áleiphar, “unguent”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *leiβom, *loiβom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leybʰ-om, *h₂loybʰ-om, from *h₂leybʰ- (“(anointing) grease”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλείφω (aleíphō, “to anoint”), Ancient Greek ἄλειφᾰρ (áleiphar, “unguent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lībum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lībī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lībum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lībōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lībīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lībīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lībum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lībum n (genitive lībī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lībum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with collocations",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Desserts",
"la:Foods"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "birthday cake",
"text": "lībum nātāle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.733-734",
"text": "Nōmine ab auctōris dūcunt lībāmina nōmen\nlībaque, quod sānctīs pars datur inde focīs.\nLibations and cakes draw their names from the name of their inventor,\nbecause a portion of them is being offered upon the sacred hearths.\n(Ovid credits the god Liber, or Bacchus, with the origin of ancient sacred ritual practices, such as offering a lībāmen (“libation”) and a lībum (“cake”). For another likely link to Liber’s name – and the Latin lībō – see also the Greek λείβω (leíbō, “to pour”).)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cake or pancake, made of meal and milk or oil and spread with honey, such as was offered to the gods, especially on a birthday"
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"pancake",
"pancake"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.bum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiːbʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.bum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːbum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "libum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for libum meaning in Latin (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.