See libum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for libum meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lībācunculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lībāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lībāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lībātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lībātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lībātōrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lībō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*leiβom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *leiβom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*loiβom"
},
"expansion": "*loiβom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂leybʰ-om"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leybʰ-om",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂loybʰ-om"
},
"expansion": "*h₂loybʰ-om",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂leybʰ-",
"t": "(anointing) grease"
},
"expansion": "*h₂leybʰ- (“(anointing) grease”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλείφω",
"t": "to anoint"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλείφω (aleíphō, “to anoint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄλειφᾰρ",
"t": "unguent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄλειφᾰρ (áleiphar, “unguent”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *leiβom, *loiβom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leybʰ-om, *h₂loybʰ-om, from *h₂leybʰ- (“(anointing) grease”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλείφω (aleíphō, “to anoint”), Ancient Greek ἄλειφᾰρ (áleiphar, “unguent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lībum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lībī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lībum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lībōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lībīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lībīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lībum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lībum n (genitive lībī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lībum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Desserts",
"orig": "la:Desserts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "la:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.733-734",
"text": "Nōmine ab auctōris dūcunt lībāmina nōmen\nlībaque, quod sānctīs pars datur inde focīs.\nLibations and cakes draw their names from the name of their inventor,\nbecause a portion of them is being offered upon the sacred hearths.\n(Ovid credits the god Liber, or Bacchus, with the origin of ancient sacred ritual practices, such as offering a ‘‘libamen’’ (libation) and a ‘‘libum’’ (cake). For another likely link to Liber’s name – and the Latin ‘‘libo’’ – see also the Greek λείβω, ‘‘to pour.’’)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cake or a pancake, made of meal and milk or oil and spread with honey, such as was offered to the gods, especially on a birthday"
],
"id": "en-libum-la-noun-NYIdCzOr",
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"pancake",
"pancake"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"libum natale: birthday cake"
],
"id": "en-libum-la-noun-2WOKHA~V",
"links": [
[
"libum",
"libum"
],
[
"natale",
"natale"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.bum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiːbʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.bum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːbum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "libum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Desserts",
"la:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lībācunculus"
},
{
"word": "lībāmen"
},
{
"word": "lībāmentum"
},
{
"word": "lībātiō"
},
{
"word": "lībātor"
},
{
"word": "lībātōrium"
},
{
"word": "lībō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*leiβom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *leiβom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*loiβom"
},
"expansion": "*loiβom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂leybʰ-om"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leybʰ-om",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂loybʰ-om"
},
"expansion": "*h₂loybʰ-om",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂leybʰ-",
"t": "(anointing) grease"
},
"expansion": "*h₂leybʰ- (“(anointing) grease”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλείφω",
"t": "to anoint"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλείφω (aleíphō, “to anoint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄλειφᾰρ",
"t": "unguent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄλειφᾰρ (áleiphar, “unguent”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *leiβom, *loiβom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leybʰ-om, *h₂loybʰ-om, from *h₂leybʰ- (“(anointing) grease”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλείφω (aleíphō, “to anoint”), Ancient Greek ἄλειφᾰρ (áleiphar, “unguent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lībum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lībī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lībum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lībōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lībīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lībīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lībum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lībum<2>"
},
"expansion": "lībum n (genitive lībī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lībum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.733-734",
"text": "Nōmine ab auctōris dūcunt lībāmina nōmen\nlībaque, quod sānctīs pars datur inde focīs.\nLibations and cakes draw their names from the name of their inventor,\nbecause a portion of them is being offered upon the sacred hearths.\n(Ovid credits the god Liber, or Bacchus, with the origin of ancient sacred ritual practices, such as offering a ‘‘libamen’’ (libation) and a ‘‘libum’’ (cake). For another likely link to Liber’s name – and the Latin ‘‘libo’’ – see also the Greek λείβω, ‘‘to pour.’’)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cake or a pancake, made of meal and milk or oil and spread with honey, such as was offered to the gods, especially on a birthday"
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"pancake",
"pancake"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"libum natale: birthday cake"
],
"links": [
[
"libum",
"libum"
],
[
"natale",
"natale"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliː.bum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲiːbʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.bum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːbum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "libum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.