"libido" meaning in Latin

See libido in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /liˈbiː.doː/ [Classical], [lʲɪˈbiːd̪oː] [Classical], /liˈbi.do/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [liˈbiːd̪o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *luβēō (“to desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love, care, desire”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*luβēō||to desire}} Proto-Italic *luβēō (“to desire”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*lewbʰ-|t=love, care, desire}} Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love, care, desire”) Head templates: {{la-noun|libīdō/libīdin<3>|g=f}} libīdō f (genitive libīdinis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|libīdō/libīdin<3>}} Forms: libīdō [canonical, feminine], libīdinis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], libīdō [nominative, singular], libīdinēs [nominative, plural], libīdinis [genitive, singular], libīdinum [genitive, plural], libīdinī [dative, singular], libīdinibus [dative, plural], libīdinem [accusative, singular], libīdinēs [accusative, plural], libīdine [ablative, singular], libīdinibus [ablative, plural], libīdō [singular, vocative], libīdinēs [plural, vocative]
  1. desire, fancy, inclination, longing, pleasure, caprice, passion, wantonness Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Ethics
    Sense id: en-libido-la-noun-UBghF-j- Disambiguation of Ethics: 53 47 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 54 46 Synonyms: cupīdō, studium, appetītiō, dēsīderium, appetītus, amor, impetus, ardor, inclīnātiō, prōpēnsiō, avāritia
  2. lust, sensuality Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Ethics, Sex Synonyms: amor, cupīdō
    Sense id: en-libido-la-noun-EqrhUnP- Disambiguation of Ethics: 53 47 Disambiguation of Sex: 8 92 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lubīdō Derived forms: libīdinōsus Related terms: libet, libīdinōsē, libita

Download JSON data for libido meaning in Latin (9.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "libīdinōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "լիբիդո",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: լիբիդո (libido)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: լիբիդո (libido)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "libido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: libido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: libido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "libido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: libido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: libido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "libido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: libido\n→ Mandarin: 力比多 (lìbǐduō)\n→ Irish: libídeo\n→ Japanese: リビドー (ribidō)\n→ Korean: 리비도 (ribido)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: libido\n→ Mandarin: 力比多 (lìbǐduō)\n→ Irish: libídeo\n→ Japanese: リビドー (ribidō)\n→ Korean: 리비도 (ribido)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "libido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: libido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: libido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "libido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: libido\n→ Turkish: libido",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: libido\n→ Turkish: libido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Libido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Libido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Libido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "לִיבִּידוֹ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "libido"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: לִיבִּידוֹ (libido)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: לִיבִּידוֹ (libido)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "libidó",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: libidó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: libidó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "libido",
            "3": "libidine",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: libido, libidine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: libido, libidine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "libido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: libido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: libido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "libido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: libido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: libido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "libido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: libido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: libido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "либи́до",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: либи́до (libído)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: либи́до (libído)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lìbido"
          },
          "expansion": "lìbido",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "лѝбидо",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "lìbido"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: лѝбидо (lìbido)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: лѝбидо (lìbido)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lȋbido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: lȋbido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: lȋbido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "libido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: libido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: libido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "libido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: libido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: libido"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*luβēō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *luβēō (“to desire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "t": "love, care, desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love, care, desire”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *luβēō (“to desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love, care, desire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "libīdō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdinis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdinem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "libīdō/libīdin<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "libīdō f (genitive libīdinis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "libīdō/libīdin<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "libet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "libīdinōsē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "libita"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "la:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(For that) you must sever this tongue of mine, and even if it is torn out, the freedom in my very breath will confound your wantonness.",
          "ref": "55 BCE, Cicero, De Oratore 3.1",
          "text": "Haec tibi est incīdenda lingua, quā vel ēvulsā spīritū ipsō libīdinem tuam lībertās mea refūtābit."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desire, fancy, inclination, longing, pleasure, caprice, passion, wantonness"
      ],
      "id": "en-libido-la-noun-UBghF-j-",
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "fancy",
          "fancy"
        ],
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ],
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "caprice",
          "caprice"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ],
        [
          "wantonness",
          "wantonness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cupīdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "studium"
        },
        {
          "word": "appetītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēsīderium"
        },
        {
          "word": "appetītus"
        },
        {
          "word": "amor"
        },
        {
          "word": "impetus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ardor"
        },
        {
          "word": "inclīnātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōpēnsiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "avāritia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "la:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "la:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lust conquers everything.",
          "text": "Libīdō vincit omnia.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "But among the worst I count also those who have time for nothing but wine and lust; for none have more shameful engrossments.",
          "ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, De brevitate vitae 7",
          "text": "In prīmīs autem et illōs numerō quī nūllī reī nisi vīnō ac libīdinī vacant; nūllī enim turpius occupātī sunt."
        },
        {
          "english": "He was excited with a greater and more shameful infamy, that hardly can be told or heard, by no means be believed to be allowed by the gods, like how he trained little boys of the tenderest age, which he called 'little fish', to go around between his thighs and rouse his senses with the tongue and by biting, while he was swimming; or even how he put stronger babies, not weaned yet, to his genitals as if to nipples, certainly more inclined to this kind of lechery by nature as well as by age.",
          "ref": "c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum 3 44",
          "text": "Maiōre adhūc ac turpiōre īnfāmiā flagrāvit, vix ut referrī audīrīve, nēdum crēdī fās sit, quasi puerōs prīmae teneritūdinis, quōs pisciculōs vocābat, īnstitueret, ut natantī sibi inter femina versārentur ac lūderent linguā morsūque sēnsim adpetentēs; atque etiam quasi īnfantēs firmiōrēs, necdum tamen lacte dēpulsōs, inguinī ceu papillae admovēret, prōnior sānē ad id genus libīdinis et nātūrā et aetāte."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lust, sensuality"
      ],
      "id": "en-libido-la-noun-EqrhUnP-",
      "links": [
        [
          "lust",
          "lust"
        ],
        [
          "sensuality",
          "sensuality"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amor"
        },
        {
          "word": "cupīdō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈbiː.doː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲɪˈbiːd̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈbi.do/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[liˈbiːd̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lubīdō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "libido"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Ethics",
    "la:Sex"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "libīdinōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "լիբիդո",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: լիբիդո (libido)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: լիբիդո (libido)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "libido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: libido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: libido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "libido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: libido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: libido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "libido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: libido\n→ Mandarin: 力比多 (lìbǐduō)\n→ Irish: libídeo\n→ Japanese: リビドー (ribidō)\n→ Korean: 리비도 (ribido)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: libido\n→ Mandarin: 力比多 (lìbǐduō)\n→ Irish: libídeo\n→ Japanese: リビドー (ribidō)\n→ Korean: 리비도 (ribido)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "libido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: libido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: libido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "libido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: libido\n→ Turkish: libido",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: libido\n→ Turkish: libido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Libido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Libido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Libido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "לִיבִּידוֹ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "libido"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: לִיבִּידוֹ (libido)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: לִיבִּידוֹ (libido)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "libidó",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: libidó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: libidó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "libido",
            "3": "libidine",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: libido, libidine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: libido, libidine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "libido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: libido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: libido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "libido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: libido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: libido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "libido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: libido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: libido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "либи́до",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: либи́до (libído)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: либи́до (libído)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lìbido"
          },
          "expansion": "lìbido",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "лѝбидо",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "lìbido"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: лѝбидо (lìbido)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: лѝбидо (lìbido)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lȋbido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: lȋbido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: lȋbido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "libido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: libido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: libido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "libido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: libido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: libido"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*luβēō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *luβēō (“to desire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "t": "love, care, desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love, care, desire”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *luβēō (“to desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love, care, desire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "libīdō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdinis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdinem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libīdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "libīdō/libīdin<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "libīdō f (genitive libīdinis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "libīdō/libīdin<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "libet"
    },
    {
      "word": "libīdinōsē"
    },
    {
      "word": "libita"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(For that) you must sever this tongue of mine, and even if it is torn out, the freedom in my very breath will confound your wantonness.",
          "ref": "55 BCE, Cicero, De Oratore 3.1",
          "text": "Haec tibi est incīdenda lingua, quā vel ēvulsā spīritū ipsō libīdinem tuam lībertās mea refūtābit."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desire, fancy, inclination, longing, pleasure, caprice, passion, wantonness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "fancy",
          "fancy"
        ],
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ],
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "caprice",
          "caprice"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ],
        [
          "wantonness",
          "wantonness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cupīdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "studium"
        },
        {
          "word": "appetītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēsīderium"
        },
        {
          "word": "appetītus"
        },
        {
          "word": "amor"
        },
        {
          "word": "impetus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ardor"
        },
        {
          "word": "inclīnātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōpēnsiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "avāritia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lust conquers everything.",
          "text": "Libīdō vincit omnia.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "But among the worst I count also those who have time for nothing but wine and lust; for none have more shameful engrossments.",
          "ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, De brevitate vitae 7",
          "text": "In prīmīs autem et illōs numerō quī nūllī reī nisi vīnō ac libīdinī vacant; nūllī enim turpius occupātī sunt."
        },
        {
          "english": "He was excited with a greater and more shameful infamy, that hardly can be told or heard, by no means be believed to be allowed by the gods, like how he trained little boys of the tenderest age, which he called 'little fish', to go around between his thighs and rouse his senses with the tongue and by biting, while he was swimming; or even how he put stronger babies, not weaned yet, to his genitals as if to nipples, certainly more inclined to this kind of lechery by nature as well as by age.",
          "ref": "c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum 3 44",
          "text": "Maiōre adhūc ac turpiōre īnfāmiā flagrāvit, vix ut referrī audīrīve, nēdum crēdī fās sit, quasi puerōs prīmae teneritūdinis, quōs pisciculōs vocābat, īnstitueret, ut natantī sibi inter femina versārentur ac lūderent linguā morsūque sēnsim adpetentēs; atque etiam quasi īnfantēs firmiōrēs, necdum tamen lacte dēpulsōs, inguinī ceu papillae admovēret, prōnior sānē ad id genus libīdinis et nātūrā et aetāte."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lust, sensuality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lust",
          "lust"
        ],
        [
          "sensuality",
          "sensuality"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amor"
        },
        {
          "word": "cupīdō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈbiː.doː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲɪˈbiːd̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈbi.do/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[liˈbiːd̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lubīdō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "libido"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.