See lexicon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lexicon meaning in Latin (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lexicon",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: lexicon m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: lexicon m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lexikon",
"3": "Lexicon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Lexikon, Lexicon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Lexikon, Lexicon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lexikon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: lexikon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: lexikon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "lexikon",
"bor": "1",
"t": "encyclopedia"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: lexikon (“encyclopedia”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: lexikon (“encyclopedia”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lexikon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: lexikon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: lexikon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "lexicon",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: lexicon m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: lexicon m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lexique",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "French: lexique m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lexique m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lexicon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lexicon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lexicon (possibly; or directly from Latin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "λεξικόν",
"4": "",
"5": "a lexicon"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Byzantine Greek λεξικόν (lexikón, “a lexicon”)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "",
"4": "λεξικὸν βιβλίον",
"lit": "a book of words"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of words”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λεξικός",
"3": "",
"4": "of words"
},
"expansion": "λεξικός (lexikós, “of words”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέξις",
"3": "",
"4": "a saying, speech, word"
},
"expansion": "λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέγειν",
"3": "λέγω",
"4": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "λέγω (légō, “to speak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gather, collect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Byzantine Greek λεξικόν (lexikón, “a lexicon”), which is an ellipsis from Ancient Greek λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of words”), from λεξικός (lexikós, “of words”), from λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”), from λέγω (légō, “to speak”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”).\nAttested at least since Girolamo Aleandro's Lexicon graeco-latinum, multis et praeclaris additionibus locupletatum (1512).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lexicī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lexicon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lexica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lexicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lexicōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lexicō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lexicīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lexicon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lexica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lexicō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lexicīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lexicon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lexica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lexicon<2>"
},
"expansion": "lexicon n (genitive lexicī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lexicon<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dictionary, a lexicon"
],
"id": "en-lexicon-la-noun-MktnjF2Q",
"links": [
[
"dictionary",
"dictionary"
],
[
"lexicon",
"lexicon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) a dictionary, a lexicon"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Girolamo Aleandro",
"la:lexicon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlek.si.kon/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ɛks̠ɪkɔn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlek.si.kon/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛksikon]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lexicon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lexicon",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: lexicon m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: lexicon m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lexikon",
"3": "Lexicon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Lexikon, Lexicon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Lexikon, Lexicon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lexikon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: lexikon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: lexikon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "lexikon",
"bor": "1",
"t": "encyclopedia"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: lexikon (“encyclopedia”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: lexikon (“encyclopedia”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lexikon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: lexikon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: lexikon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "lexicon",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: lexicon m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: lexicon m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lexique",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "French: lexique m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lexique m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lexicon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lexicon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lexicon (possibly; or directly from Latin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "λεξικόν",
"4": "",
"5": "a lexicon"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Byzantine Greek λεξικόν (lexikón, “a lexicon”)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "",
"4": "λεξικὸν βιβλίον",
"lit": "a book of words"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of words”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λεξικός",
"3": "",
"4": "of words"
},
"expansion": "λεξικός (lexikós, “of words”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέξις",
"3": "",
"4": "a saying, speech, word"
},
"expansion": "λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέγειν",
"3": "λέγω",
"4": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "λέγω (légō, “to speak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gather, collect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Byzantine Greek λεξικόν (lexikón, “a lexicon”), which is an ellipsis from Ancient Greek λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of words”), from λεξικός (lexikós, “of words”), from λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”), from λέγω (légō, “to speak”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”).\nAttested at least since Girolamo Aleandro's Lexicon graeco-latinum, multis et praeclaris additionibus locupletatum (1512).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lexicī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lexicon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lexica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lexicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lexicōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lexicō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lexicīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lexicon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lexica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lexicō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lexicīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lexicon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lexica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lexicon<2>"
},
"expansion": "lexicon n (genitive lexicī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lexicon<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin learned borrowings from Byzantine Greek",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a dictionary, a lexicon"
],
"links": [
[
"dictionary",
"dictionary"
],
[
"lexicon",
"lexicon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) a dictionary, a lexicon"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Girolamo Aleandro",
"la:lexicon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlek.si.kon/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪ɛks̠ɪkɔn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlek.si.kon/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛksikon]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lexicon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.