See lens in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenticula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lentīgō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "linti"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: linti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: linti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: lent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: lent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lint"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lente",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: lente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: lente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lente",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lente",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "linte"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: linte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: linte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lenti"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lenti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lenti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lente",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: lente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: lente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "lente"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: lente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: lente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "tilintit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tashelhit: tilintit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tashelhit: tilintit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lens",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: lens (learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: lens (learned) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lens",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lens (learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lens (learned) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*linsī",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *linsī",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *linsī (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "linsa",
"t": "lentil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German linsa (“lentil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lęšis",
"t": "lentil"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lęšis (“lentil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lęťa",
"t": "lentil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęťa (“lentil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lend",
"t": "acorn"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lend (“acorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάθυρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λάθυρος (láthuros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, likely a borrowing from an unidentified source.\nCompare Old High German linsa (“lentil”), Lithuanian lęšis (“lentil”), Proto-Slavic *lęťa (“lentil”), and Albanian lend (“acorn”), sounding too similar for a coincidence, however different enough to prohibit reconstruction of a common PIE protoform. May also be related to Ancient Greek λάθυρος (láthuros).\nIf ultimately a non-IE substrate loanword, locating the source is virtually impossible because cultivation of lentil was widespread in the region since the Neolithic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lentium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lentim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēns<3.acc-em-im.abl-e-i>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lēns f (genitive lentis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēns<3.acc-em-im.abl-e-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lentil"
],
"id": "en-lens-la-noun-dL5FFCdR",
"links": [
[
"lentil",
"lentil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lens"
],
"id": "en-lens-la-noun-gSuSFc0v",
"links": [
[
"lens",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) lens"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lens/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪ẽːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lens/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɛns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lens"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "len"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: len",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: len"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lent"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lent"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "len"
},
"expansion": "Picard: len",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: len"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "lin"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: lin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: lin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "lendis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin: lendis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Latin: lendis (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gňìda",
"t": "nit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gňìda (“nit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hnits",
"t": "nit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnits (“nit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κονίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κονίς (konís)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "անիծ",
"t": "nit"
},
"expansion": "Armenian անիծ (anic, “nit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-níd-",
"4": "*dḱ(o)nid-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dḱ(o)nid-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(d)lind-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(d)lind-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. According to de Vaan, perhaps a deformed form of what is found as Proto-Slavic *gňìda (“nit”), Proto-Germanic *hnits (“nit”), Ancient Greek κονίς (konís) (gen. κονίδος (konídos)), Armenian անիծ (anic, “nit”); he proposes Proto-Indo-European *dḱ(o)nid- > *dkni-n-d- > *dklind- > Proto-Italic *(d)lind-. However, like the Indo-European cognates, it may be of substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lendis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lendēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lendis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lendī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lendibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lendem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lendēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lendibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lendēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēns/lend<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lēns f (genitive lendis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēns/lend<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 10 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "la:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nit (egg of a louse)"
],
"id": "en-lens-la-noun-hRC3n78P",
"links": [
[
"nit",
"nit"
],
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"word": "lens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Legumes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lenticula"
},
{
"word": "lentīgō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "linti"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: linti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: linti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "lent",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: lent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: lent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "lint"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: lint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: lint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lente",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: lente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: lente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lente",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lente",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "linte"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: linte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: linte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "lenti"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: lenti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: lenti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lente",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: lente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: lente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "lente"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: lente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: lente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "tilintit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tashelhit: tilintit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tashelhit: tilintit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lens",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: lens (learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: lens (learned) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lens",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lens (learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lens (learned) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*linsī",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *linsī",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *linsī (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "linsa",
"t": "lentil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German linsa (“lentil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lęšis",
"t": "lentil"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lęšis (“lentil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lęťa",
"t": "lentil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęťa (“lentil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lend",
"t": "acorn"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lend (“acorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάθυρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λάθυρος (láthuros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, likely a borrowing from an unidentified source.\nCompare Old High German linsa (“lentil”), Lithuanian lęšis (“lentil”), Proto-Slavic *lęťa (“lentil”), and Albanian lend (“acorn”), sounding too similar for a coincidence, however different enough to prohibit reconstruction of a common PIE protoform. May also be related to Ancient Greek λάθυρος (láthuros).\nIf ultimately a non-IE substrate loanword, locating the source is virtually impossible because cultivation of lentil was widespread in the region since the Neolithic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lentium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lentim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēns<3.acc-em-im.abl-e-i>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lēns f (genitive lentis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēns<3.acc-em-im.abl-e-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lentil"
],
"links": [
[
"lentil",
"lentil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"lens"
],
"links": [
[
"lens",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) lens"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lens/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪ẽːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lens/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɛns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Legumes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "len"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: len",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: len"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lent"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lent"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "len"
},
"expansion": "Picard: len",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: len"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "lin"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: lin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: lin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "lendis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin: lendis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Latin: lendis (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gňìda",
"t": "nit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gňìda (“nit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hnits",
"t": "nit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnits (“nit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κονίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κονίς (konís)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "անիծ",
"t": "nit"
},
"expansion": "Armenian անիծ (anic, “nit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-níd-",
"4": "*dḱ(o)nid-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dḱ(o)nid-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(d)lind-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(d)lind-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. According to de Vaan, perhaps a deformed form of what is found as Proto-Slavic *gňìda (“nit”), Proto-Germanic *hnits (“nit”), Ancient Greek κονίς (konís) (gen. κονίδος (konídos)), Armenian անիծ (anic, “nit”); he proposes Proto-Indo-European *dḱ(o)nid- > *dkni-n-d- > *dklind- > Proto-Italic *(d)lind-. However, like the Indo-European cognates, it may be of substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lendis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lendēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lendis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lendum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lendī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lendibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lendem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lendēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lendibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lendēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēns/lend<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lēns f (genitive lendis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēns/lend<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nit (egg of a louse)"
],
"links": [
[
"nit",
"nit"
],
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"word": "lens"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lens meaning in Latin (11.0kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lens/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Medieval-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 1-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms derived from substrate languages\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Latin terms with unknown etymologies\", \"Latin third declension nouns\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Legumes\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"lenticula\"}, {\"word\": \"lentīgō\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rup\", \"2\": \"linti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aromanian: linti\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aromanian: linti\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"lent\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Catalan: lent\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Catalan: lent\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fur\", \"2\": \"lint\"}, \"expansion\": \"Friulian: lint\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Friulian: lint\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gl\", \"2\": \"lente\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Galician: lente\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Galician: lente\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"lente\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Italian: lente\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Italian: lente\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"lente\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: lente\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: lente\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"linte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian: linte\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romanian: linte\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"scn\", \"2\": \"lenti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sicilian: lenti\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sicilian: lenti\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"lente\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: lente\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: lente\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vec\", \"2\": \"lente\"}, \"expansion\": \"Venetan: lente\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Venetan: lente\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"shi\", \"2\": \"tilintit\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Tashelhit: tilintit\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Tashelhit: tilintit\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"lens\", \"lbor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch: lens (learned)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"(see there for further descendants)\", \"name\": \"see desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch: lens (learned) (see there for further descendants)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"lens\", \"lbor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: lens (learned)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"(see there for further descendants)\", \"name\": \"see desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: lens (learned) (see there for further descendants)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmw-pro\", \"2\": \"*linsī\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-West Germanic: *linsī\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"(see there for further descendants)\", \"name\": \"see desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-West Germanic: *linsī (see there for further descendants)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\"}, \"expansion\": \"Unknown\", \"name\": \"unknown\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"linsa\", \"t\": \"lentil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German linsa (“lentil”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"lęšis\", \"t\": \"lentil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian lęšis (“lentil”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sla-pro\", \"2\": \"*lęťa\", \"t\": \"lentil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Slavic *lęťa (“lentil”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"lend\", \"t\": \"acorn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian lend (“acorn”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"λάθυρος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek λάθυρος (láthuros)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"qfa-sub\"}, \"expansion\": \"substrate\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Unknown, likely a borrowing from an unidentified source.\\nCompare Old High German linsa (“lentil”), Lithuanian lęšis (“lentil”), Proto-Slavic *lęťa (“lentil”), and Albanian lend (“acorn”), sounding too similar for a coincidence, however different enough to prohibit reconstruction of a common PIE protoform. May also be related to Ancient Greek λάθυρος (láthuros).\\nIf ultimately a non-IE substrate loanword, locating the source is virtually impossible because cultivation of lentil was widespread in the region since the Neolithic.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"lēns\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentis\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"lēns\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentis\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentium\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentibus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentim\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"lente\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentibus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"lēns\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lēns<3.acc-em-im.abl-e-i>\", \"g\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"lēns f (genitive lentis); third declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lēns<3.acc-em-im.abl-e-i>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"lentil\"], \"links\": [[\"lentil\", \"lentil\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-3\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Medieval Latin\"], \"glosses\": [\"lens\"], \"links\": [[\"lens\", \"#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Medieval Latin) lens\"], \"tags\": [\"Medieval-Latin\", \"declension-3\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/lens/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɫ̪ẽːs̠]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lens/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[lɛns]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"lens\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lens",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lens/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 1-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms derived from substrate languages\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Latin terms with unknown etymologies\", \"Latin third declension nouns\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Legumes\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"lenticula\"}, {\"word\": \"lentīgō\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rup\", \"2\": \"linti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aromanian: linti\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aromanian: linti\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"lent\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Catalan: lent\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Catalan: lent\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fur\", \"2\": \"lint\"}, \"expansion\": \"Friulian: lint\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Friulian: lint\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gl\", \"2\": \"lente\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Galician: lente\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Galician: lente\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"lente\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Italian: lente\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Italian: lente\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"lente\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: lente\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: lente\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"linte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian: linte\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romanian: linte\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"scn\", \"2\": \"lenti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sicilian: lenti\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sicilian: lenti\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"lente\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: lente\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: lente\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vec\", \"2\": \"lente\"}, \"expansion\": \"Venetan: lente\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Venetan: lente\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"shi\", \"2\": \"tilintit\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Tashelhit: tilintit\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Tashelhit: tilintit\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"lens\", \"lbor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch: lens (learned)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"(see there for further descendants)\", \"name\": \"see desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch: lens (learned) (see there for further descendants)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"lens\", \"lbor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: lens (learned)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"(see there for further descendants)\", \"name\": \"see desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: lens (learned) (see there for further descendants)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmw-pro\", \"2\": \"*linsī\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-West Germanic: *linsī\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"(see there for further descendants)\", \"name\": \"see desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-West Germanic: *linsī (see there for further descendants)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\"}, \"expansion\": \"Unknown\", \"name\": \"unknown\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"linsa\", \"t\": \"lentil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German linsa (“lentil”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"lęšis\", \"t\": \"lentil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian lęšis (“lentil”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sla-pro\", \"2\": \"*lęťa\", \"t\": \"lentil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Slavic *lęťa (“lentil”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"lend\", \"t\": \"acorn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian lend (“acorn”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"λάθυρος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek λάθυρος (láthuros)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"qfa-sub\"}, \"expansion\": \"substrate\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Unknown, likely a borrowing from an unidentified source.\\nCompare Old High German linsa (“lentil”), Lithuanian lęšis (“lentil”), Proto-Slavic *lęťa (“lentil”), and Albanian lend (“acorn”), sounding too similar for a coincidence, however different enough to prohibit reconstruction of a common PIE protoform. May also be related to Ancient Greek λάθυρος (láthuros).\\nIf ultimately a non-IE substrate loanword, locating the source is virtually impossible because cultivation of lentil was widespread in the region since the Neolithic.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"lēns\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentis\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"lēns\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentis\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentium\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentibus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentim\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"lente\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentibus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"lēns\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lēns<3.acc-em-im.abl-e-i>\", \"g\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"lēns f (genitive lentis); third declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lēns<3.acc-em-im.abl-e-i>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"lentil\"], \"links\": [[\"lentil\", \"lentil\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-3\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Medieval Latin\"], \"glosses\": [\"lens\"], \"links\": [[\"lens\", \"#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Medieval Latin) lens\"], \"tags\": [\"Medieval-Latin\", \"declension-3\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/lens/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɫ̪ẽːs̠]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lens/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[lɛns]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"lens\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lens",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "lens/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 1-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin feminine nouns\", \"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms derived from substrate languages\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Latin terms with unknown etymologies\", \"Latin third declension nouns\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Legumes\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"lenticula\"}, {\"word\": \"lentīgō\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rup\", \"2\": \"linti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aromanian: linti\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aromanian: linti\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"lent\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Catalan: lent\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Catalan: lent\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fur\", \"2\": \"lint\"}, \"expansion\": \"Friulian: lint\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Friulian: lint\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gl\", \"2\": \"lente\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Galician: lente\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Galician: lente\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"lente\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Italian: lente\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Italian: lente\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"lente\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: lente\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: lente\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"linte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian: linte\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romanian: linte\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"scn\", \"2\": \"lenti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sicilian: lenti\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sicilian: lenti\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"lente\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: lente\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: lente\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vec\", \"2\": \"lente\"}, \"expansion\": \"Venetan: lente\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Venetan: lente\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"shi\", \"2\": \"tilintit\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Tashelhit: tilintit\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Tashelhit: tilintit\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"lens\", \"lbor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch: lens (learned)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"(see there for further descendants)\", \"name\": \"see desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch: lens (learned) (see there for further descendants)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"lens\", \"lbor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: lens (learned)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"(see there for further descendants)\", \"name\": \"see desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: lens (learned) (see there for further descendants)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gmw-pro\", \"2\": \"*linsī\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-West Germanic: *linsī\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"(see there for further descendants)\", \"name\": \"see desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-West Germanic: *linsī (see there for further descendants)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\"}, \"expansion\": \"Unknown\", \"name\": \"unknown\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"linsa\", \"t\": \"lentil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German linsa (“lentil”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"lęšis\", \"t\": \"lentil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian lęšis (“lentil”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sla-pro\", \"2\": \"*lęťa\", \"t\": \"lentil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Slavic *lęťa (“lentil”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"lend\", \"t\": \"acorn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian lend (“acorn”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"λάθυρος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek λάθυρος (láthuros)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"qfa-sub\"}, \"expansion\": \"substrate\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Unknown, likely a borrowing from an unidentified source.\\nCompare Old High German linsa (“lentil”), Lithuanian lęšis (“lentil”), Proto-Slavic *lęťa (“lentil”), and Albanian lend (“acorn”), sounding too similar for a coincidence, however different enough to prohibit reconstruction of a common PIE protoform. May also be related to Ancient Greek λάθυρος (láthuros).\\nIf ultimately a non-IE substrate loanword, locating the source is virtually impossible because cultivation of lentil was widespread in the region since the Neolithic.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"lēns\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\", \"feminine\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentis\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"lēns\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentis\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentium\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentibus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentim\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"lente\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentibus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"lēns\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"lentēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lēns<3.acc-em-im.abl-e-i>\", \"g\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"lēns f (genitive lentis); third declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lēns<3.acc-em-im.abl-e-i>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"lentil\"], \"links\": [[\"lentil\", \"lentil\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-3\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Medieval Latin\"], \"glosses\": [\"lens\"], \"links\": [[\"lens\", \"#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Medieval Latin) lens\"], \"tags\": [\"Medieval-Latin\", \"declension-3\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/lens/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ɫ̪ẽːs̠]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lens/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[lɛns]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"lens\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lens",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.