"laena" meaning in Latin

See laena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɫae̯.na] [Classical-Latin], [ˈlɛː.na] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Possibly from Etruscan, from Ancient Greek χλαῖνᾰ (khlaînă, “cloak, wrapper”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|ett|-}} Etruscan, {{der|la|grc|χλαῖνᾰ|t=cloak, wrapper}} Ancient Greek χλαῖνᾰ (khlaînă, “cloak, wrapper”) Head templates: {{la-noun|laena<1>}} laena f (genitive laenae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|laena<1>}} Forms: laenae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], laena [nominative, singular], laenae [nominative, plural], laenae [genitive, singular], laenārum [genitive, plural], laenae [dative, singular], laenīs [dative, plural], laenam [accusative, singular], laenās [accusative, plural], laenā [ablative, singular], laenīs [ablative, plural], laena [singular, vocative], laenae [plural, vocative]
  1. a thick, often richly decorated woolen cloak worn over a toga or pallium, usually fastened by a pin Tags: declension-1, feminine

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Laena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "χλαῖνᾰ",
      "χλαῖνα#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χλαῖνᾰ",
        "t": "cloak, wrapper"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλαῖνᾰ (khlaînă, “cloak, wrapper”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Etruscan, from Ancient Greek χλαῖνᾰ (khlaînă, “cloak, wrapper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laenae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laenārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "laenārum",
          "laenarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laenīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "laenīs",
          "laenis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laenam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laenās",
      "links": [
        [
          "laenās",
          "laenas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laenā",
      "links": [
        [
          "laenā",
          "laena#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laenīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "laenīs",
          "laenis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laena<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "laena f (genitive laenae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laena<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "la:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a thick, often richly decorated woolen cloak worn over a toga or pallium, usually fastened by a pin"
      ],
      "id": "en-laena-la-noun-MK27ndiD",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "toga",
          "toga"
        ],
        [
          "pallium",
          "pallium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫae̯.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛː.na]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laena"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Laena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "χλαῖνᾰ",
      "χλαῖνα#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χλαῖνᾰ",
        "t": "cloak, wrapper"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλαῖνᾰ (khlaînă, “cloak, wrapper”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Etruscan, from Ancient Greek χλαῖνᾰ (khlaînă, “cloak, wrapper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laenae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laenārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "laenārum",
          "laenarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laenīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "laenīs",
          "laenis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laenam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laenās",
      "links": [
        [
          "laenās",
          "laenas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laenā",
      "links": [
        [
          "laenā",
          "laena#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laenīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "laenīs",
          "laenis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laena<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "laena f (genitive laenae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laena<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a thick, often richly decorated woolen cloak worn over a toga or pallium, usually fastened by a pin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "toga",
          "toga"
        ],
        [
          "pallium",
          "pallium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫae̯.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛː.na]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laena"
}

Download raw JSONL data for laena meaning in Latin (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.