See lacus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laculātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lacūna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lacusculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "laco"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "lac"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llagu"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "laku"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llac"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "lagu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "lac"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "lèg"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "lago"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "lèc"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "lai"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lac"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lac"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "lac"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "lac"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "lac"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "lago"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lago"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "lago"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lago"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "lago"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "lâc"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lago"
},
{
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"word": "lagu"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "lâgo"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "lagh"
},
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "lag"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "laco"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lac"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "lago"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "lac"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "lai"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "lagu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "lacu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "łago"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lakus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lakus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"4": "",
"5": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάκκος",
"3": "",
"4": "cistern, tank, pit"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “cistern, tank, pit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lagu",
"3": "",
"4": "sea, ocean, flood"
},
"expansion": "Old English lagu (“sea, ocean, flood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”); the reason for the change to *a is debated, but likely from velarized *[ɫ]. Cognate with Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “cistern, tank, pit”) and Old English lagu (“sea, ocean, flood”). More at lay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lacus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacus<4.ubus>"
},
"expansion": "lacus m (genitive lacūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lacūs Magnī"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacus<4.ubus>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lake, pond, basin; reservoir"
],
"id": "en-lacus-la-noun-N3Ffy2nG",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"basin",
"basin"
],
[
"reservoir",
"reservoir"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "la:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "la:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and three times had the must been poured into the hollow wine-vats\n(The Latin word lacus, meaning ‘‘hollow’’ or ‘‘lake’’, also described a container used in ancient winemaking. See also mustum and must.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.558",
"text": "inque cavōs ierant tertia musta lacūs",
"translation": "and three times had the must been poured into the hollow wine-vats\n(The Latin word lacus, meaning ‘‘hollow’’ or ‘‘lake’’, also described a container used in ancient winemaking. See also mustum and must.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tank, tub, sink, vat, wine-vat"
],
"id": "en-lacus-la-noun--IIpSOpB",
"links": [
[
"tank",
"tank"
],
[
"tub",
"tub"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫa.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaː.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ɫ"
],
"word": "lacus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Bodies of water",
"la:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laculātus"
},
{
"word": "lacūna"
},
{
"word": "lacusculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "laco"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "lac"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llagu"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "laku"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llac"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "lagu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "lac"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "lèg"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "lago"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "lèc"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "lai"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lac"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lac"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "lac"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "lac"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "lac"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "lago"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lago"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "lago"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lago"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "lago"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "lâc"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lago"
},
{
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"word": "lagu"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "lâgo"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "lagh"
},
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "lag"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "laco"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lac"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "lago"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "lac"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "lai"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "lagu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "lacu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "łago"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lakus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lakus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus",
"4": "",
"5": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λάκκος",
"3": "",
"4": "cistern, tank, pit"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “cistern, tank, pit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lagu",
"3": "",
"4": "sea, ocean, flood"
},
"expansion": "Old English lagu (“sea, ocean, flood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”); the reason for the change to *a is debated, but likely from velarized *[ɫ]. Cognate with Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “cistern, tank, pit”) and Old English lagu (“sea, ocean, flood”). More at lay.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lacus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacus<4.ubus>"
},
"expansion": "lacus m (genitive lacūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Lacūs Magnī"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacus<4.ubus>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a lake, pond, basin; reservoir"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"basin",
"basin"
],
[
"reservoir",
"reservoir"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and three times had the must been poured into the hollow wine-vats\n(The Latin word lacus, meaning ‘‘hollow’’ or ‘‘lake’’, also described a container used in ancient winemaking. See also mustum and must.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.558",
"text": "inque cavōs ierant tertia musta lacūs",
"translation": "and three times had the must been poured into the hollow wine-vats\n(The Latin word lacus, meaning ‘‘hollow’’ or ‘‘lake’’, also described a container used in ancient winemaking. See also mustum and must.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tank, tub, sink, vat, wine-vat"
],
"links": [
[
"tank",
"tank"
],
[
"tub",
"tub"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫa.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaː.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ɫ"
],
"word": "lacus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lacus meaning in Latin (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.