See lacuna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lacūnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lacūnarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lacūnārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lacūnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lacūnōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llaguna"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llaguna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llaguna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llacuna"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llacuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llacuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lacuna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lacuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lacuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lacune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: lacune\n→ English: lacune\n→ Romanian: lacună",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: lacune\n→ English: lacune\n→ Romanian: lacună"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lagoa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lagoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lagoa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "laguna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: laguna\n→ French: lagune\n→ Danish: lagune\n→ Dutch: lagune\n→ English: lagoon\n→ Portuguese: laguna\n→ Romanian: lagună",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: laguna\n→ French: lagune\n→ Danish: lagune\n→ Dutch: lagune\n→ English: lagoon\n→ Portuguese: laguna\n→ Romanian: lagună"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lacuna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lacuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lacuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lòna",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lòna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lòna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lagoa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lagoa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lacuna",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ lacuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lagoa, → lacuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лакуна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: лакуна (lakuna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: лакуна (lakuna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "laguna"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: laguna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: laguna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łaguna"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: łaguna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: łaguna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacus",
"3": "-nus",
"pos2": "see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">-īnus</i>",
"t1": "a lake, pond; a basin, tank, cistern"
},
"expansion": "lacus (“a lake, pond; a basin, tank, cistern”) + -nus (see -īnus)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Alfred Ernout and Antoine Meillet, from the feminine substantivation of an unattested adjectival form *lacūnus (pertaining to a lake, cistern), itself from lacus (“a lake, pond; a basin, tank, cistern”) + -nus (see -īnus). For the u-stem-appended -nus adjectival suffix compare opportūnus and importūnus, from portus. For its substantivation, probably from the clipping of the set-phrase \"lacuna aqua\" (cistern water), compare urīna with the same development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacūna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūnae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūnae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūnārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūnae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūnīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūnam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūnīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūnae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacūna<1>"
},
"expansion": "lacūna f (genitive lacūnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacūna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lacūnātūra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 44 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -nus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…], whence the great hollows (the cavity of the torrent) sweat of a tepid moisture.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 1.117",
"text": "[…], unde cavae tepido sudant umore lacunae."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hole, pit, ditch; (especially) a pool, pond"
],
"id": "en-lacuna-la-noun-VgLIGujQ",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal, chiefly poetic) a hole, pit, ditch; (especially) a pool, pond"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 44 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 41 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -nus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…], in such a way that they bear no holes nor protruding parts, […]",
"ref": "c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 7.1.4",
"text": "[…], ut ne habeant lacunas nec extantes tumulos, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hole, pit, ditch; (especially) a pool, pond",
"an opening, cavity, hollow, cleft, chasm"
],
"id": "en-lacuna-la-noun-kofixH2n",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal; generally; generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal, chiefly poetic) a hole, pit, ditch; (especially) a pool, pond",
"(generally) an opening, cavity, hollow, cleft, chasm"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 44 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -nus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and this unimportant fault, a simple defect of good reputation is repaid (made firm again) by the excuse of new-found circumstances to help a friend.",
"ref": "c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 1.3.23",
"text": "[…], minimaque illa labes et quasi lacuna famae munimentis partarum amico utilitatium solidatur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gap, void, defect, want, loss"
],
"id": "en-lacuna-la-noun-TvOQdDDd",
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"void",
"void"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare, Classical Latin) a gap, void, defect, want, loss"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈkuː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪äˈkuːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈku.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[läˈkuːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lacūnātūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lucūna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alfred Ernout",
"Antoine Meillet",
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "lacuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -nus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lacūnar"
},
{
"word": "lacūnarium"
},
{
"word": "lacūnārius"
},
{
"word": "lacūnō"
},
{
"word": "lacūnōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llaguna"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llaguna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llaguna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llacuna"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: llacuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: llacuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lacuna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lacuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lacuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lacune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: lacune\n→ English: lacune\n→ Romanian: lacună",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: lacune\n→ English: lacune\n→ Romanian: lacună"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lagoa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lagoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lagoa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "laguna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: laguna\n→ French: lagune\n→ Danish: lagune\n→ Dutch: lagune\n→ English: lagoon\n→ Portuguese: laguna\n→ Romanian: lagună",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: laguna\n→ French: lagune\n→ Danish: lagune\n→ Dutch: lagune\n→ English: lagoon\n→ Portuguese: laguna\n→ Romanian: lagună"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lacuna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lacuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lacuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lòna",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: lòna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: lòna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lagoa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: lagoa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lacuna",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ lacuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: lagoa, → lacuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лакуна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: лакуна (lakuna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: лакуна (lakuna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "laguna"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: laguna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: laguna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łaguna"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: łaguna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: łaguna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacus",
"3": "-nus",
"pos2": "see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">-īnus</i>",
"t1": "a lake, pond; a basin, tank, cistern"
},
"expansion": "lacus (“a lake, pond; a basin, tank, cistern”) + -nus (see -īnus)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Alfred Ernout and Antoine Meillet, from the feminine substantivation of an unattested adjectival form *lacūnus (pertaining to a lake, cistern), itself from lacus (“a lake, pond; a basin, tank, cistern”) + -nus (see -īnus). For the u-stem-appended -nus adjectival suffix compare opportūnus and importūnus, from portus. For its substantivation, probably from the clipping of the set-phrase \"lacuna aqua\" (cistern water), compare urīna with the same development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lacūna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūnae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūnae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūnārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūnae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūnīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūnam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūnīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lacūnae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacūna<1>"
},
"expansion": "lacūna f (genitive lacūnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lacūna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lacūnātūra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…], whence the great hollows (the cavity of the torrent) sweat of a tepid moisture.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 1.117",
"text": "[…], unde cavae tepido sudant umore lacunae."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hole, pit, ditch; (especially) a pool, pond"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal, chiefly poetic) a hole, pit, ditch; (especially) a pool, pond"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…], in such a way that they bear no holes nor protruding parts, […]",
"ref": "c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 7.1.4",
"text": "[…], ut ne habeant lacunas nec extantes tumulos, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hole, pit, ditch; (especially) a pool, pond",
"an opening, cavity, hollow, cleft, chasm"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal; generally; generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal, chiefly poetic) a hole, pit, ditch; (especially) a pool, pond",
"(generally) an opening, cavity, hollow, cleft, chasm"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and this unimportant fault, a simple defect of good reputation is repaid (made firm again) by the excuse of new-found circumstances to help a friend.",
"ref": "c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 1.3.23",
"text": "[…], minimaque illa labes et quasi lacuna famae munimentis partarum amico utilitatium solidatur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gap, void, defect, want, loss"
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"void",
"void"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare, Classical Latin) a gap, void, defect, want, loss"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈkuː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪äˈkuːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈku.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[läˈkuːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lacūnātūra"
},
{
"word": "lucūna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alfred Ernout",
"Antoine Meillet",
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "lacuna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lacuna meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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