See lactuca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "lãptucã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: lãptucã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: lãptucã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "lăptucă" }, "expansion": "Romanian: lăptucă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: lăptucă (with lapatica from lapathum and lappa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "-" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*loťika", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *loťika", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *loťika (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "lattuga" }, "expansion": "Italian: lattuga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: lattuga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "lattuca" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: lattuca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: lattuca" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "laciuga" }, "expansion": "Emilian: laciuga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: laciuga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "latuie" }, "expansion": "Friulian: latuie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: latuie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "leitûga" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: leitûga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: leitûga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "laciuga" }, "expansion": "Lombard: laciuga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: laciuga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "laitùa" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: laitùa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: laitùa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "lètua", "3": "lèitua", "4": "lètuva", "5": "lèituva" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: lètua, lèitua, lètuva, lèituva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: lètua, lèitua, lètuva, lèituva" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "laitue" }, "expansion": "Old French: laitue\nFrench: laitue\nNorman: laitue (Jersey)\n→ Middle Dutch: latuwe\nDutch: latuw, lattouwe\n→ Middle English: letuse, letus, letys, letuce, letuze, letes, letows, letyse\nEnglish: lettuce\nScots: lettuce, lattice\n→ Welsh: letys", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: laitue\nFrench: laitue\nNorman: laitue (Jersey)\n→ Middle Dutch: latuwe\nDutch: latuw, lattouwe\n→ Middle English: letuse, letus, letys, letuce, letuze, letes, letows, letyse\nEnglish: lettuce\nScots: lettuce, lattice\n→ Welsh: letys" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "lletuga", "3": "lletruga", "4": "lletua" }, "expansion": "Catalan: lletuga, lletruga, lletua", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: lletuga, lletruga, lletua" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Septentrional: lleituga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Occitan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-auv", "2": "laituja" }, "expansion": "Auvergnat: laituja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Auvergnat: laituja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-gas", "2": "lèituga" }, "expansion": "Gascon: lèituga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gascon: lèituga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-lan", "2": "laituga" }, "expansion": "Languedocien: laituga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Languedocien: laituga, lachuga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-lim", "2": "laituja" }, "expansion": "Limousin: laituja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limousin: laituja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-pro", "2": "lachuga" }, "expansion": "Provençal: lachuga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Provençal: lachuga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-viv", "2": "lachua" }, "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: lachua", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: lachua" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "llechuga" }, "expansion": "Asturian: llechuga", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Occidental" }, "expansion": "(Occidental)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Asturian: llechuga; lleituga (Occidental)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "leituga" }, "expansion": "Galician: leituga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: leituga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "lleituga" }, "expansion": "Leonese: lleituga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: lleituga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "leituga" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: leituga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: leituga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "lechuga" }, "expansion": "Spanish: lechuga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: lechuga" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "lattuca", "3": "làtua", "4": "làtia", "5": "latuca" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: lattuca, làtua, làtia, latuca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: lattuca, làtua, làtia, latuca" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*lahtukā", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *lahtukā", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *lahtukā (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lac", "3": "-ūcus", "pos2": "suffix common to several plant names", "t1": "milk" }, "expansion": "lac (“milk”) + -ūcus (suffix common to several plant names)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From lac (“milk”) + -ūcus (suffix common to several plant names), in reference to the milky white substance (latex) exuded by cut lettuce stems.", "forms": [ { "form": "lactūca", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "lactūcae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lactūca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lactūcae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lactūcae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lactūcārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lactūcae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lactūcīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lactūcam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lactūcās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lactūcā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lactūcīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lactūca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lactūcae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lactūca<1>" }, "expansion": "lactūca f (genitive lactūcae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lactūca<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ucus", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Composites", "orig": "la:Composites", "parents": [ "Asterales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "la:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lettuce (Lactuca sativa), wolf's milk (Lactuca maritima), and other Lactuca species" ], "id": "en-lactuca-la-noun-vLmHy-hS", "links": [ [ "lettuce", "lettuce" ], [ "Lactuca sativa", "Lactuca sativa#Translingual" ], [ "wolf's milk", "wolf's milk" ], [ "Lactuca", "Lactuca#Translingual" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "lac" }, { "word": "lactāneus" }, { "word": "lactāris" }, { "word": "lactārius" }, { "word": "lactātum" }, { "word": "lacteō" }, { "word": "lacteolus" }, { "word": "lactēscō" }, { "word": "lacteus" }, { "word": "lacticīnium" }, { "word": "lactifer" }, { "word": "lactīneus" }, { "word": "lactō" }, { "word": "lactōris" }, { "word": "lactūcārius" } ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lakˈtuː.ka/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɫ̪äkˈt̪uːkä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/lakˈtu.ka/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[läkˈt̪uːkä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "lactuca" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "lãptucã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: lãptucã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: lãptucã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "lăptucă" }, "expansion": "Romanian: lăptucă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: lăptucă (with lapatica from lapathum and lappa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "-" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*loťika", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *loťika", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *loťika (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "lattuga" }, "expansion": "Italian: lattuga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: lattuga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "lattuca" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: lattuca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: lattuca" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "laciuga" }, "expansion": "Emilian: laciuga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: laciuga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "latuie" }, "expansion": "Friulian: latuie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: latuie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "leitûga" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: leitûga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: leitûga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "laciuga" }, "expansion": "Lombard: laciuga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: laciuga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "laitùa" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: laitùa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: laitùa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "lètua", "3": "lèitua", "4": "lètuva", "5": "lèituva" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: lètua, lèitua, lètuva, lèituva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: lètua, lèitua, lètuva, lèituva" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "laitue" }, "expansion": "Old French: laitue\nFrench: laitue\nNorman: laitue (Jersey)\n→ Middle Dutch: latuwe\nDutch: latuw, lattouwe\n→ Middle English: letuse, letus, letys, letuce, letuze, letes, letows, letyse\nEnglish: lettuce\nScots: lettuce, lattice\n→ Welsh: letys", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: laitue\nFrench: laitue\nNorman: laitue (Jersey)\n→ Middle Dutch: latuwe\nDutch: latuw, lattouwe\n→ Middle English: letuse, letus, letys, letuce, letuze, letes, letows, letyse\nEnglish: lettuce\nScots: lettuce, lattice\n→ Welsh: letys" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "lletuga", "3": "lletruga", "4": "lletua" }, "expansion": "Catalan: lletuga, lletruga, lletua", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: lletuga, lletruga, lletua" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Septentrional: lleituga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Occitan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-auv", "2": "laituja" }, "expansion": "Auvergnat: laituja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Auvergnat: laituja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-gas", "2": "lèituga" }, "expansion": "Gascon: lèituga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gascon: lèituga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-lan", "2": "laituga" }, "expansion": "Languedocien: laituga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Languedocien: laituga, lachuga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-lim", "2": "laituja" }, "expansion": "Limousin: laituja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limousin: laituja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-pro", "2": "lachuga" }, "expansion": "Provençal: lachuga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Provençal: lachuga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-viv", "2": "lachua" }, "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: lachua", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: lachua" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "llechuga" }, "expansion": "Asturian: llechuga", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Occidental" }, "expansion": "(Occidental)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Asturian: llechuga; lleituga (Occidental)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "leituga" }, "expansion": "Galician: leituga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: leituga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "lleituga" }, "expansion": "Leonese: lleituga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: lleituga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "leituga" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: leituga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: leituga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "lechuga" }, "expansion": "Spanish: lechuga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: lechuga" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "lattuca", "3": "làtua", "4": "làtia", "5": "latuca" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: lattuca, làtua, làtia, latuca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: lattuca, làtua, làtia, latuca" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*lahtukā", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *lahtukā", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *lahtukā (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lac", "3": "-ūcus", "pos2": "suffix common to several plant names", "t1": "milk" }, "expansion": "lac (“milk”) + -ūcus (suffix common to several plant names)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From lac (“milk”) + -ūcus (suffix common to several plant names), in reference to the milky white substance (latex) exuded by cut lettuce stems.", "forms": [ { "form": "lactūca", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "lactūcae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lactūca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lactūcae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lactūcae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lactūcārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lactūcae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lactūcīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lactūcam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lactūcās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lactūcā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lactūcīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lactūca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lactūcae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lactūca<1>" }, "expansion": "lactūca f (genitive lactūcae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lactūca<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "lac" }, { "word": "lactāneus" }, { "word": "lactāris" }, { "word": "lactārius" }, { "word": "lactātum" }, { "word": "lacteō" }, { "word": "lacteolus" }, { "word": "lactēscō" }, { "word": "lacteus" }, { "word": "lacticīnium" }, { "word": "lactifer" }, { "word": "lactīneus" }, { "word": "lactō" }, { "word": "lactōris" }, { "word": "lactūcārius" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms suffixed with -ucus", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "la:Composites", "la:Vegetables" ], "glosses": [ "lettuce (Lactuca sativa), wolf's milk (Lactuca maritima), and other Lactuca species" ], "links": [ [ "lettuce", "lettuce" ], [ "Lactuca sativa", "Lactuca sativa#Translingual" ], [ "wolf's milk", "wolf's milk" ], [ "Lactuca", "Lactuca#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lakˈtuː.ka/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɫ̪äkˈt̪uːkä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/lakˈtu.ka/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[läkˈt̪uːkä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "lactuca" }
Download raw JSONL data for lactuca meaning in Latin (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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