"lactuca" meaning in Latin

See lactuca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lakˈtuː.ka/ [Classical], [ɫ̪äkˈt̪uːkä] [Classical], /lakˈtu.ka/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [läkˈt̪uːkä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From lac (“milk”) + -ūcus (suffix common to several plant names). Etymology templates: {{affix|la|lac|-ūcus|pos2=suffix common to several plant names|t1=milk}} lac (“milk”) + -ūcus (suffix common to several plant names) Head templates: {{la-noun|lactūca<1>}} lactūca f (genitive lactūcae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lactūca<1>}} Forms: lactūca [canonical, feminine], lactūcae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lactūca [nominative, singular], lactūcae [nominative, plural], lactūcae [genitive, singular], lactūcārum [genitive, plural], lactūcae [dative, singular], lactūcīs [dative, plural], lactūcam [accusative, singular], lactūcās [accusative, plural], lactūcā [ablative, singular], lactūcīs [ablative, plural], lactūca [singular, vocative], lactūcae [plural, vocative]
  1. lettuce (Lactuca sativa), wolf's milk (Lactuca maritima), and other Lactuca species Tags: declension-1 Categories (lifeform): Composites, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-lactuca-la-noun-vLmHy-hS Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -ucus Related terms: lac, lactāneus, lactāris, lactārius, lactātum, lacteō, lacteolus, lactēscō, lacteus, lacticīnium, lactifer, lactīneus, lactō, lactōris, lactūcārius

Download JSON data for lactuca meaning in Latin (9.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "lãptucã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: lãptucã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: lãptucã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lăptucă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: lăptucă",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lapatica"
          },
          "expansion": "lapatica",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lapathum"
          },
          "expansion": "lapathum",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lappa"
          },
          "expansion": "lappa",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: lăptucă (with lapatica from lapathum and lappa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "-",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*loťika",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *loťika",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *loťika (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lattuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: lattuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: lattuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "lattuca"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: lattuca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: lattuca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "laciuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: laciuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: laciuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "latuie"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: latuie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: latuie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "leitûga"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: leitûga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: leitûga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "laciuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: laciuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: laciuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "laitùa"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: laitùa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: laitùa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "lètua",
            "3": "lèitua",
            "4": "lètuva",
            "5": "lèituva"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: lètua, lèitua, lètuva, lèituva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: lètua, lèitua, lètuva, lèituva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "laitue"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: laitue\nFrench: laitue\nNorman: laitue (Jersey)\n→ Middle Dutch: latuwe\nDutch: latuw, lattouwe\n→ Middle English: letuse, letus, letys, letuce, letuze, letes, letows, letyse\nEnglish: lettuce\nScots: lettuce, lattice\n→ Welsh: letys",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: laitue\nFrench: laitue\nNorman: laitue (Jersey)\n→ Middle Dutch: latuwe\nDutch: latuw, lattouwe\n→ Middle English: letuse, letus, letys, letuce, letuze, letes, letows, letyse\nEnglish: lettuce\nScots: lettuce, lattice\n→ Welsh: letys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "lletuga",
            "3": "lletruga",
            "4": "lletua"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: lletuga, lletruga, lletua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: lletuga, lletruga, lletua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "lleituga"
          },
          "expansion": "lleituga",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Septentrional: lleituga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "laituja"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: laituja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: laituja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "lèituga"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: lèituga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: lèituga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "laituga"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: laituga",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "lachuga"
          },
          "expansion": "lachuga",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: laituga, lachuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "laituja"
          },
          "expansion": "Limousin: laituja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limousin: laituja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "lachuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: lachuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: lachuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "lachua"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: lachua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: lachua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "llechuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: llechuga",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "lleituga"
          },
          "expansion": "lleituga",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Occidental"
          },
          "expansion": "(Occidental)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: llechuga; lleituga (Occidental)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "leituga"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: leituga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: leituga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "lleituga"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: lleituga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: lleituga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "leituga"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: leituga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: leituga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lechuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: lechuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: lechuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "lattuca",
            "3": "làtua",
            "4": "làtia",
            "5": "latuca"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: lattuca, làtua, làtia, latuca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: lattuca, làtua, làtia, latuca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*lahtukā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *lahtukā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *lahtukā (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lac",
        "3": "-ūcus",
        "pos2": "suffix common to several plant names",
        "t1": "milk"
      },
      "expansion": "lac (“milk”) + -ūcus (suffix common to several plant names)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lac (“milk”) + -ūcus (suffix common to several plant names).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lactūca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūcae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūcārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūcās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lactūca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "lactūca f (genitive lactūcae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lactūca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ucus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "la:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "la:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lettuce (Lactuca sativa), wolf's milk (Lactuca maritima), and other Lactuca species"
      ],
      "id": "en-lactuca-la-noun-vLmHy-hS",
      "links": [
        [
          "lettuce",
          "lettuce"
        ],
        [
          "Lactuca sativa",
          "Lactuca sativa#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "wolf's milk",
          "wolf's milk"
        ],
        [
          "Lactuca",
          "Lactuca#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lac"
        },
        {
          "word": "lactāneus"
        },
        {
          "word": "lactāris"
        },
        {
          "word": "lactārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "lactātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "lacteō"
        },
        {
          "word": "lacteolus"
        },
        {
          "word": "lactēscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "lacteus"
        },
        {
          "word": "lacticīnium"
        },
        {
          "word": "lactifer"
        },
        {
          "word": "lactīneus"
        },
        {
          "word": "lactō"
        },
        {
          "word": "lactōris"
        },
        {
          "word": "lactūcārius"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lakˈtuː.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪äkˈt̪uːkä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lakˈtu.ka/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[läkˈt̪uːkä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lactuca"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "lãptucã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: lãptucã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: lãptucã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lăptucă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: lăptucă",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lapatica"
          },
          "expansion": "lapatica",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lapathum"
          },
          "expansion": "lapathum",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lappa"
          },
          "expansion": "lappa",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: lăptucă (with lapatica from lapathum and lappa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "-",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*loťika",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *loťika",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *loťika (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lattuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: lattuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: lattuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "lattuca"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: lattuca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: lattuca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "laciuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: laciuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: laciuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "latuie"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: latuie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: latuie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "leitûga"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: leitûga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: leitûga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "laciuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: laciuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: laciuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "laitùa"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: laitùa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: laitùa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "lètua",
            "3": "lèitua",
            "4": "lètuva",
            "5": "lèituva"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: lètua, lèitua, lètuva, lèituva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: lètua, lèitua, lètuva, lèituva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "laitue"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: laitue\nFrench: laitue\nNorman: laitue (Jersey)\n→ Middle Dutch: latuwe\nDutch: latuw, lattouwe\n→ Middle English: letuse, letus, letys, letuce, letuze, letes, letows, letyse\nEnglish: lettuce\nScots: lettuce, lattice\n→ Welsh: letys",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: laitue\nFrench: laitue\nNorman: laitue (Jersey)\n→ Middle Dutch: latuwe\nDutch: latuw, lattouwe\n→ Middle English: letuse, letus, letys, letuce, letuze, letes, letows, letyse\nEnglish: lettuce\nScots: lettuce, lattice\n→ Welsh: letys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "lletuga",
            "3": "lletruga",
            "4": "lletua"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: lletuga, lletruga, lletua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: lletuga, lletruga, lletua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "lleituga"
          },
          "expansion": "lleituga",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Septentrional: lleituga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "laituja"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: laituja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: laituja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "lèituga"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: lèituga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: lèituga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "laituga"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: laituga",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "lachuga"
          },
          "expansion": "lachuga",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: laituga, lachuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "laituja"
          },
          "expansion": "Limousin: laituja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limousin: laituja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "lachuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: lachuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: lachuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "lachua"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: lachua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: lachua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "llechuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: llechuga",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "lleituga"
          },
          "expansion": "lleituga",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Occidental"
          },
          "expansion": "(Occidental)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: llechuga; lleituga (Occidental)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "leituga"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: leituga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: leituga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "lleituga"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: lleituga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: lleituga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "leituga"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: leituga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: leituga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lechuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: lechuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: lechuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "lattuca",
            "3": "làtua",
            "4": "làtia",
            "5": "latuca"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: lattuca, làtua, làtia, latuca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: lattuca, làtua, làtia, latuca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*lahtukā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *lahtukā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *lahtukā (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lac",
        "3": "-ūcus",
        "pos2": "suffix common to several plant names",
        "t1": "milk"
      },
      "expansion": "lac (“milk”) + -ūcus (suffix common to several plant names)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lac (“milk”) + -ūcus (suffix common to several plant names).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lactūca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūcae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūcārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūcās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lactūcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lactūca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "lactūca f (genitive lactūcae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lactūca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lac"
    },
    {
      "word": "lactāneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lactāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "lactārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "lactātum"
    },
    {
      "word": "lacteō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lacteolus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lactēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lacteus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lacticīnium"
    },
    {
      "word": "lactifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "lactīneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lactō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lactōris"
    },
    {
      "word": "lactūcārius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -ucus",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "la:Composites",
        "la:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lettuce (Lactuca sativa), wolf's milk (Lactuca maritima), and other Lactuca species"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lettuce",
          "lettuce"
        ],
        [
          "Lactuca sativa",
          "Lactuca sativa#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "wolf's milk",
          "wolf's milk"
        ],
        [
          "Lactuca",
          "Lactuca#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lakˈtuː.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪äkˈt̪uːkä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lakˈtu.ka/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[läkˈt̪uːkä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lactuca"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.