See iuniperus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for iuniperus meaning in Latin (10.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "giuneapini",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: giuneapini, giuneapine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: giuneapini, giuneapine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "jneapăn",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: jneapăn, jnepen, jneapăr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: jneapăn, jnepen, jneapăr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "junípero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: junípero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: junípero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ienupăr",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Romanian: ienupăr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Romanian: ienupăr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "junípero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: junípero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: junípero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Juniperus",
"3": "Juniperites",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Juniperus, Juniperites",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Juniperus, Juniperites"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ginepro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ginepro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ginepro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jinìparu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: jinìparu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: jinìparu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sardinian: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "niparu"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: niparu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: niparu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "nibaru"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: nibaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: nibaru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "zinibbari"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: zinibbari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: zinibbari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "zenvar",
"3": "znever"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: zenvar, znever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: zenvar, znever"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "zenivru",
"3": "zanibru",
"4": "zenever"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: zenivru, zanibru, zenever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: zenivru, zanibru, zenever"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "zeneivro",
"3": "zenêvu",
"qq1": "medieval"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: zeneivro (medieval), zenêvu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: zeneivro (medieval), zenêvu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "zenèiver",
"3": "geneiver",
"4": "znèivr"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: zenèiver, geneiver, znèivr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: zenèiver, geneiver, znèivr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "zenevre"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: zenevre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: zenevre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "jeneivar"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: jeneivar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: jeneivar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ganaivar",
"3": "jünaivar",
"4": "geneivar"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: ganaivar, jünaivar, geneivar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: ganaivar, jünaivar, geneivar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "xenevro"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: xenevro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: xenevro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ginebre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ginebre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ginebre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "genevro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: genevro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Franco-Provençal: genevro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "genêvro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: genêvro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: genêvro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "genevre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: genevre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: genevre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "genèbre",
"3": "ginèbre"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: genèbre, ginèbre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: genèbre, ginèbre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "genibre",
"3": "genèbre",
"4": "genebre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: genibre, genèbre, genebre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: genibre, genèbre, genebre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "genevreg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Breton: genevreg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Breton: genevreg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "chinepro",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: chinepro, chinipro; chinebro, chinabro, chinarro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: chinepro, chinipro; chinebro, chinabro, chinarro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "*jĩebro",
"3": "*jĩbro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *jĩebro, *jĩbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *jĩebro, *jĩbro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cimbro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cimbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cimbro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "zimbro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: zimbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: zimbro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "enebro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: enebro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: enebro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "ipuru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: ipuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: ipuru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "einir",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Norse: einir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Norse: einir (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sbv",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sabine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "einir",
"t": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse einir (“juniper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ainijaz",
"3": "*(j)ainijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *(j)ainijaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wanderwort"
},
"expansion": "wanderwort",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often connected to iūncus (“reed”). According to Brüch, after the form combrētum, the Latin expected form would be *iūniber, *iūnibrī. The form iūniperus, following him, is a pseudo-Latinism by Sabine speakers, who, themselves in the land of junipers as ancient relations and the terms for particular species catanum and herba Sabīna witness, have borrowed the original form from Umbrian, and knowing the Umbrian correspondence of br to pr and elision of vowels loaned the plant name in the shape iūniperus, iūniperī, in spite of the language of the Latium regularly exposing the nominative singular ending -erus only from old -esos while -er for old -ros.\nOften connected to Old Norse einir (“juniper”), supposedly from a Proto-Germanic *(j)ainijaz of the same meaning, through a common Indo-European origin or wanderwort.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iūniperus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iūniperī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iūniperus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūniperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūniperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūniperōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūniperō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūniperīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūniperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūniperōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūniperō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūniperīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūnipere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūniperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūniperus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "iūniperus f (genitive iūniperī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūniperus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pseudo-loans from Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cypress family plants",
"orig": "la:Cypress family plants",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iūnipereus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"juniper-tree"
],
"id": "en-iuniperus-la-noun-lLWYscxn",
"links": [
[
"juniper",
"juniper"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cedrus"
},
{
"word": "iūnipirus"
},
{
"english": "late",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "ziniperus"
},
{
"word": "giniperus"
},
{
"word": "geniperus (9th century)"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i̯uːˈni.pe.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i̯uːˈnɪpɛrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/juˈni.pe.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[juˈniːperus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iuniperus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "iūnipereus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "giuneapini",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: giuneapini, giuneapine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: giuneapini, giuneapine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "jneapăn",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: jneapăn, jnepen, jneapăr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: jneapăn, jnepen, jneapăr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "junípero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: junípero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: junípero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ienupăr",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Romanian: ienupăr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Romanian: ienupăr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "junípero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: junípero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: junípero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Juniperus",
"3": "Juniperites",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Juniperus, Juniperites",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Juniperus, Juniperites"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ginepro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ginepro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ginepro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jinìparu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: jinìparu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: jinìparu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sardinian: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "niparu"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: niparu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: niparu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "nibaru"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: nibaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: nibaru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "zinibbari"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: zinibbari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: zinibbari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "zenvar",
"3": "znever"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: zenvar, znever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: zenvar, znever"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "zenivru",
"3": "zanibru",
"4": "zenever"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: zenivru, zanibru, zenever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: zenivru, zanibru, zenever"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "zeneivro",
"3": "zenêvu",
"qq1": "medieval"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: zeneivro (medieval), zenêvu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: zeneivro (medieval), zenêvu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "zenèiver",
"3": "geneiver",
"4": "znèivr"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: zenèiver, geneiver, znèivr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: zenèiver, geneiver, znèivr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "zenevre"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: zenevre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: zenevre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "jeneivar"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: jeneivar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: jeneivar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ganaivar",
"3": "jünaivar",
"4": "geneivar"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: ganaivar, jünaivar, geneivar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: ganaivar, jünaivar, geneivar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "xenevro"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: xenevro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: xenevro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ginebre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ginebre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ginebre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "genevro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: genevro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Franco-Provençal: genevro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "genêvro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: genêvro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: genêvro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "genevre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: genevre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: genevre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "genèbre",
"3": "ginèbre"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: genèbre, ginèbre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: genèbre, ginèbre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "genibre",
"3": "genèbre",
"4": "genebre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: genibre, genèbre, genebre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: genibre, genèbre, genebre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "genevreg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Breton: genevreg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Breton: genevreg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "chinepro",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: chinepro, chinipro; chinebro, chinabro, chinarro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: chinepro, chinipro; chinebro, chinabro, chinarro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "*jĩebro",
"3": "*jĩbro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *jĩebro, *jĩbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *jĩebro, *jĩbro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cimbro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cimbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cimbro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "zimbro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: zimbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: zimbro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "enebro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: enebro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: enebro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "ipuru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: ipuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: ipuru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "einir",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Norse: einir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Norse: einir (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sbv",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sabine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "einir",
"t": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse einir (“juniper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ainijaz",
"3": "*(j)ainijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *(j)ainijaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wanderwort"
},
"expansion": "wanderwort",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often connected to iūncus (“reed”). According to Brüch, after the form combrētum, the Latin expected form would be *iūniber, *iūnibrī. The form iūniperus, following him, is a pseudo-Latinism by Sabine speakers, who, themselves in the land of junipers as ancient relations and the terms for particular species catanum and herba Sabīna witness, have borrowed the original form from Umbrian, and knowing the Umbrian correspondence of br to pr and elision of vowels loaned the plant name in the shape iūniperus, iūniperī, in spite of the language of the Latium regularly exposing the nominative singular ending -erus only from old -esos while -er for old -ros.\nOften connected to Old Norse einir (“juniper”), supposedly from a Proto-Germanic *(j)ainijaz of the same meaning, through a common Indo-European origin or wanderwort.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iūniperus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iūniperī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iūniperus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūniperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūniperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūniperōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūniperō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūniperīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūniperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūniperōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūniperō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūniperīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūnipere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūniperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūniperus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "iūniperus f (genitive iūniperī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūniperus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin pseudo-loans from Latin",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Sabine",
"Latin terms derived from Sabine",
"Latin terms derived from Umbrian",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Cypress family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"juniper-tree"
],
"links": [
[
"juniper",
"juniper"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i̯uːˈni.pe.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i̯uːˈnɪpɛrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/juˈni.pe.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[juˈniːperus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cedrus"
},
{
"word": "iūnipirus"
},
{
"english": "late",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "ziniperus"
},
{
"word": "giniperus"
},
{
"word": "geniperus (9th century)"
}
],
"word": "iuniperus"
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (juniper-tree): cedrus desc=juniper-tree rest=cedrus cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=True",
"path": [
"iuniperus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iuniperus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.