"iubeo" meaning in Latin

See iubeo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈi̯u.be.oː/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈi̯ʊbeoː] [Classical-Latin], /ˈju.be.o/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈjuːbeo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Old Latin ioubeō, from Proto-Italic *jouðeō, from earlier *jouðejō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyowdʰ-éye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (“set in upright motion”), likely an extension of *h₂ey- (“life, age”). Indirectly cognate with iūrō and iūs, aevum and iūgis, and possibly with imitor and imāgō. Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-ola|ioubeō}} Old Latin ioubeō, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*jouðeō}} Proto-Italic *jouðeō, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*Hyowdʰ-éye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *Hyowdʰ-éye-ti, {{der|la|ine-pro|*Hyewdʰ-||set in upright motion}} Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (“set in upright motion”) Head templates: {{la-verb|2|iubeō|iuss|iuss}} iubeō (present infinitive iubēre, perfect active iussī, supine iussum); second conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|2.sigmpasv|iubeō|iuss|iuss|iuss}} Forms: iubeō [canonical], iubēre [infinitive, present], iussī [active, perfect], iussum [supine], conjugation-2 [table-tags], iubeō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], iubēs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], iubet [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], iubēmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], iubētis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], iubent [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], iubēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], iubēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], iubēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], iubēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], iubēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], iubēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], iubēbō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], iubēbis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], iubēbit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], iubēbimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], iubēbitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], iubēbunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], iussī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], iussistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], iussit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], iussimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], iussistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], iussērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], iussēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], iusseram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], iusserās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], iusserat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], iusserāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], iusserātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], iusserant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], iusserō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], iusseris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], iusserit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], iusserimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], iusseritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], iusserint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], iussō [active, first-person, future, sigmatic, singular], iussis [active, future, second-person, sigmatic, singular], iussit [active, future, sigmatic, singular, third-person], iussimus [active, first-person, future, plural, sigmatic], iussitis [active, future, plural, second-person, sigmatic], iussint [active, future, plural, sigmatic, third-person], iubeor [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], iubēris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], iubēre [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], iubētur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], iubēmur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], iubēminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], iubentur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], iubēbar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], iubēbāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], iubēbāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], iubēbātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], iubēbāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], iubēbāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], iubēbantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], iubēbor [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], iubēberis [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], iubēbere [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], iubēbitur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], iubēbimur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], iubēbiminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], iubēbuntur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], iussus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], iussus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], iussus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], iussor [first-person, future, passive, sigmatic, singular], iusseris [future, passive, second-person, sigmatic, singular], iussitur [future, passive, sigmatic, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, passive, plural, sigmatic], - [future, passive, plural, second-person, sigmatic], - [future, passive, plural, sigmatic, third-person], iubeam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], iubeās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], iubeat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], iubeāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], iubeātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], iubeant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], iubērem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], iubērēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], iubēret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], iubērēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], iubērētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], iubērent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], iusserim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], iusserīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], iusserit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], iusserīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], iusserītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], iusserint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], iussissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], iussissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], iussisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], iussissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], iussissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], iussissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], iussim [active, aorist, first-person, sigmatic, singular], iussīs [active, aorist, second-person, sigmatic, singular], iussīt [active, aorist, sigmatic, singular, third-person], iussīmus [active, aorist, first-person, plural, sigmatic], iussītis [active, aorist, plural, second-person, sigmatic], iussint [active, aorist, plural, sigmatic, third-person], iubear [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], iubeāris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], iubeāre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], iubeātur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], iubeāmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], iubeāminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], iubeantur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], iubērer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], iubērēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], iubērēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], iubērētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], iubērēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], iubērēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], iubērentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], iussus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], iussus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], iubē [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], iubēte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], iubētō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], iubētō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], iubētōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], iubentō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], iubēre [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], iubēminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], iubētor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], iubētor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], iubentor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], iubēre [active, infinitive, present], iussisse [active, infinitive, perfect], iussūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], iubērī [infinitive, passive, present], iussum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], iussum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], iubēns [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, perfect], iussūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], iussus [participle, passive, perfect], iubendus [future, participle, passive], iubendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], iubendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], iubendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], iubendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], iussum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], iussū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. (Old Latin, Classical Latin) to authorize, to legitimate, to make lawful, to homologate, to pass (a bill or law or decision) Tags: Classical-Latin, Old-Latin, conjugation-2 Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-iubeo-la-verb-D3wMOEHX Disambiguation of Law: 76 24 Categories (other): Classical Latin, Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x- Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-: 49 51
  2. to bid, to command, to order Tags: conjugation-2 Categories (topical): Directives Synonyms: imperō, praecipiō, praescrībō, ēdīcō, mandō, iniungō, dictō, indīcō, pōnō
    Sense id: en-iubeo-la-verb-pRewZu2p Disambiguation of Directives: 27 73 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: imperō, mandō, praecipiō, jubeō Derived forms: iussiō, iussus 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iussiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iussus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "iubere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: iubere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: iubere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "ioubeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin ioubeō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*jouðeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jouðeō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hyowdʰ-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyowdʰ-éye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "set in upright motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (“set in upright motion”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin ioubeō, from Proto-Italic *jouðeō, from earlier *jouðejō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyowdʰ-éye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (“set in upright motion”), likely an extension of *h₂ey- (“life, age”). Indirectly cognate with iūrō and iūs, aevum and iūgis, and possibly with imitor and imāgō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iubeō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusseram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusseris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusseritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "passive",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusseris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubētōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubentō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubentor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "iubeō",
        "3": "iuss",
        "4": "iuss"
      },
      "expansion": "iubeō (present infinitive iubēre, perfect active iussī, supine iussum); second conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2.sigmpasv",
        "2": "iubeō",
        "3": "iuss",
        "4": "iuss",
        "5": "iuss"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "la:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "MESS. Very well then, sir, if you say I'm not yours, let me go free.\nMEN. Lord, man, be free so far as I am concerned, and go where you like.\nMESS. So you authorize me, indeed?\nMEN. Lord, yes I authorize it, if I am supposed to decide over you.",
          "ref": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 1028–1030",
          "roman": "MEN. Iubeo hercle, si quid imperi est in te mihi.",
          "text": "MESS. Sic sine igitur, si tuom negas me esse, abire liberum.\nMEN. Mea quidem hercle causa liber esto atque ito quo voles.\nMESS. Nempe iubes?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to authorize, to legitimate, to make lawful, to homologate, to pass (a bill or law or decision)"
      ],
      "id": "en-iubeo-la-verb-D3wMOEHX",
      "links": [
        [
          "authorize",
          "authorize"
        ],
        [
          "legitimate",
          "legitimate"
        ],
        [
          "lawful",
          "lawful"
        ],
        [
          "homologate",
          "homologate"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Latin, Classical Latin) to authorize, to legitimate, to make lawful, to homologate, to pass (a bill or law or decision)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin",
        "Old-Latin",
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "la:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.576–578",
          "text": "“… Equidem per lītora certōs\ndīmittam, et Libyae lūstrāre extrēma iubēbō,\nsī quibus ēiectus silvīs aut urbibus errat.”\n“For my part, I shall send forth reliable [men] along the shores, and order [them] to search the furthest edges of Libya, [to see] whether the shipwrecked [Aeneas] wanders some woods or towns.” – Queen Dido"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Cūr nōn illam hūc trānsferrī iubēs?",
          "text": "why don't you command her to be brought over hither?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bid, to command, to order"
      ],
      "id": "en-iubeo-la-verb-pRewZu2p",
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "imperō"
        },
        {
          "word": "praecipiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "praescrībō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēdīcō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mandō"
        },
        {
          "word": "iniungō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dictō"
        },
        {
          "word": "indīcō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pōnō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi̯u.be.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi̯ʊbeoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈju.be.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjuːbeo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "imperō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mandō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "praecipiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jubeō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iubeo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
    "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with passive sigmatic forms",
    "Latin verbs with sigmatic forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Directives",
    "la:Law"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "iussiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "iussus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "iubere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: iubere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: iubere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "ioubeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin ioubeō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*jouðeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jouðeō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hyowdʰ-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyowdʰ-éye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "set in upright motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (“set in upright motion”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin ioubeō, from Proto-Italic *jouðeō, from earlier *jouðejō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyowdʰ-éye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (“set in upright motion”), likely an extension of *h₂ey- (“life, age”). Indirectly cognate with iūrō and iūs, aevum and iūgis, and possibly with imitor and imāgō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iubeō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusseram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusseris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusseritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēbuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "passive",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusseris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusserint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubeantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubētōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubentō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubentor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubērī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iubendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iussū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "iubeō",
        "3": "iuss",
        "4": "iuss"
      },
      "expansion": "iubeō (present infinitive iubēre, perfect active iussī, supine iussum); second conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2.sigmpasv",
        "2": "iubeō",
        "3": "iuss",
        "4": "iuss",
        "5": "iuss"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Latin",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Old Latin lemmas"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "MESS. Very well then, sir, if you say I'm not yours, let me go free.\nMEN. Lord, man, be free so far as I am concerned, and go where you like.\nMESS. So you authorize me, indeed?\nMEN. Lord, yes I authorize it, if I am supposed to decide over you.",
          "ref": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 1028–1030",
          "roman": "MEN. Iubeo hercle, si quid imperi est in te mihi.",
          "text": "MESS. Sic sine igitur, si tuom negas me esse, abire liberum.\nMEN. Mea quidem hercle causa liber esto atque ito quo voles.\nMESS. Nempe iubes?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to authorize, to legitimate, to make lawful, to homologate, to pass (a bill or law or decision)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "authorize",
          "authorize"
        ],
        [
          "legitimate",
          "legitimate"
        ],
        [
          "lawful",
          "lawful"
        ],
        [
          "homologate",
          "homologate"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Latin, Classical Latin) to authorize, to legitimate, to make lawful, to homologate, to pass (a bill or law or decision)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin",
        "Old-Latin",
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.576–578",
          "text": "“… Equidem per lītora certōs\ndīmittam, et Libyae lūstrāre extrēma iubēbō,\nsī quibus ēiectus silvīs aut urbibus errat.”\n“For my part, I shall send forth reliable [men] along the shores, and order [them] to search the furthest edges of Libya, [to see] whether the shipwrecked [Aeneas] wanders some woods or towns.” – Queen Dido"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Cūr nōn illam hūc trānsferrī iubēs?",
          "text": "why don't you command her to be brought over hither?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bid, to command, to order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "imperō"
        },
        {
          "word": "praecipiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "praescrībō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēdīcō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mandō"
        },
        {
          "word": "iniungō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dictō"
        },
        {
          "word": "indīcō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pōnō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi̯u.be.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi̯ʊbeoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈju.be.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjuːbeo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "imperō"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandō"
    },
    {
      "word": "praecipiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "jubeō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iubeo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for iubeo meaning in Latin (23.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.